1.
1. solid to liquid
2. liquid to solid
3. liquid to gas
4. gas to liquid
5. gas to solid
6. solid to gas: 1. melting
2. freezing
3. vaporization
4. condensation
5. sublimation
6. deposition
2.
Basic atom structure: nucleus made of protons and neutrons (99.9% of atom mass). surrounding the nucleus is a cloud of moving electrons
3.
Conductivity: ability of a material to transfer heat or electric currents (ex. copper for wire)
4.
Density: how compacted the atoms of the material are
D=mass/volume (ex. lead)
5.
Ductility: ability of a material to twist or bend without breaking (ex. playdoh)
6.
Gas: atoms are completely dispersed
7.
Hardness: ability of a material to resist scratches and indentations
8.
If you take a sugar cube sized sample of air, there are aprox. 45 billion billion atoms: ...
9.
Liquid: atoms dispersed but still connected in chains, higher energy
10.
Luster: the reflectivity or shiny-ness of a material (ex. most metals)
11.
Mallability: ability of a metal to be pressed into thin sheets (ex. aluminum)
12.
Materials: Materials are manmade substances, using natural recourses, almost everything around us can be described as materials
13.
Matter: something that occupies space and has mass
14.
Minerals: are solid substances, they consist of atoms packed in regular crystal structure, found in nature
15.
Relative distance between electron cloud and nucleus: a football stadium with the foot ball in the center of the field
16.
Solid: atoms packed closely together, low energy, vibrates only
17.
States of matter: solid, liquid, gas, plasma
18.
Strength: the ability of a material to withstand a great amount of force without breaking (ex. steel)
19.
What is all matter made up of?: atoms (incredibly strong)