| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Cheney Strokes Resp | Resp that gradually increases, then decreases in V interspersed with periods of apnea |
| Kussmaul | Rapid, deep laboured breathing: acidosis, strokes |
| Biot | Disorganized pattern of breathing of varying volume (head injuries) |
| Ataxia | Extreme form of Biot with greater variations in volume of air exchanged |
| Vesicular | Hear over most lung fields, longer inspirations with soft, short expirations |
| Bronchovesicular | Heard over main bronchi and upper right P lung field, medium pitch, expiration equals inspiration |
| Bronchial | Heard only over the trachea- high pitch wtih loud and long expirations |
| Fine crackles (rales) | High-pitches, discrete, discontinuous crackling sounds heard during the end of inspraiton, not cleared by coughing |
| Course crackles | Loud, bubbly noise heard during inspiration, not cleared by coughing |
| Rhonchi | Loud, low, course sounds like a snore most often heard continuously during inspiration or expiration, may clear |
| Wheeze | High pitched squeaking sound most often heard during full inspiration or expiration |
| Pleural friction rub | Dry, grating sound caused by inflammation of pleural surfaces, hearding during inspiration expriation or both, loudest over lower lateral ant. surface of the chest wall |
| Tactile Frementis | Patient says "99" increxed vibration: secretions, decreased: obstruction, effusion, or collapse |
| Egophony: | E turns to A: consolidation or pneumonia |
| Whispered pectoriloquy | Sound Magnification: viral pneumonia |
| Tanner 1 | Prepubertal: elevation of only papilla |
| Tanner 2 | Breat bud stage, elevation of breast and papilla as a small mound, enlargement of diameter of areola |
| Tanner 3 | Further enlargement of breat and areola with no separation of contours |
| Taner 4 | Areola projected above level of breast as an secondary mound |
| Tanner 5 | Mature stage, recession of areola mound to the general contour of the breast |
| Breast Development onset | 1 year prior to pubic hair, 2 years before menarche |
| Peau d'Orange | Blocked lymph ducts in breast, indicative of cancer |
| Cystosarcoma phyllodes | Large bulkly mass of cysts and connective tissue (grows fast) |
| Fibroadenoma | Most common tumor under 25,small moveable firm mass, increases insize with menses and pregnancy |
| Intraductal Papilloma | Tumor of lactiferous ducts, nipple discharge |
| Pagets Disease | Malignany tumor of breast presents with eczematous patches on the nipple, skin biopsy |
Combine with other sets
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