Hip Powerpoint 1
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Created by:
kellenmontera on December 8, 2011
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25 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 coxofemoral joint | (hip joint) is found between the pelvis and the femur |
| iliofemoral ligament | Prevents hyperextension of the hip joint during standing by screwing the femoral head into the acetabulum |
| pubofemoral ligament | Located inferior to iliofemoral ligament; Also reinforces the anterior capsule |
| ischiofemoral | limits extension and medial rotation (posteriorly) |
| inguinal ligament | ligament extending from pubic bone to anterior superior iliac spine, forming lower border of abdomen |
| femoral triangle | adductor longus,sartorius and inguinal ligament. Also houses femoral n., v., a. |
| trochanteric bursa | separates gluteus maximus and ITB from greater trochanter, common site for friction bursitis |
| gluteofemoral bursa | lies between the gluteus maximus & the vastus lateralis. |
| ischial bursa | Seperates inferior part of gluteus maximus from ishial tuberosity; often absent |
| iliopsoas bursa | positioned between iliopsoas and the articular capsule, serving to reduce the friction between these structures. |
| Lumbral and sacral plexus | T12-S4 |
| hip flexors and knee extensor | femoral nerve motor |
| hip add. and obturator externus | obturator nerve motor |
| piriformis, obturator internus, gemellis, quadratus femoris | nerve named by muscle |
| glut minimus/medius | superior gluteal nerve motor |
| gluteus max | inferior gluteal nerve |
| female triad | disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis |
| Sports hernia | increase pain with bowel movement or coughing and anterior pain ininguinal region presents a _____ _______ |
| Gluteus medius involvment | lateral hip pain, pain during loading response and midstance |
| gluteus maximus/hamstrings | posterior pain with pushing off during spring |
| anterversion | angle>20 degrees: results of internal femoral rotation, squinting patella, and toed in gait |
| retroversion | angle of torsion < 15 degrees: results in external femoral rotation, toed out gait |
| hip pointers | iliac crest contusions |
| hip pointers management | removal from competition, stretching as tolerated; pad injured area |
| muscle strains | usually secondary to overloading during eccentric muscle contraction |
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