Music 100L Fall Final

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rachel_elizabeth1993  on December 9, 2011

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University of South Carolina Music 100L Fall Final study guide

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Music 100L Fall Final

Dates for the romantic period
1820-1900
1/31

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Dates for the romantic period 1820-1900
What is an art song? just a solo vocal piece accompanied by a piano
Aria vs. an Art Song aria- from an opera; usually more than just a piano accompaniment
art song- has just a piano accompaniment
Wagner is most famous for composing... Operas
Chopin is best known for his... Nocturnes
Difference between strophic and through composed music Strophic- very repetitive; ABABABA pattern
Through composed- never repeats itself, always something different happening
Who came up with the idea for Leit Motif? Wagner
Leit Motif The themes employed by Wagner to represent people , places, philosophies, etc. are called
How did 20th century composers view non-westerns music? They explored it, were interested in it
When did the Rite of Spring cause a riot? 1913
What ballet caused a riot in 1913 Rite of Spring- Stravinsky
Debussy was a _________ composer, even though he denied it Impressionist
Who was Schurenburg's teacher? Himself; he was never formally trained
What is primitivism? percussive music with a driving and consistent rhythm
What kind of 20th century music is the opposite of impressionism? expressionism- overly ugly to make a point about feelings
What does neoclassicism entitle? -Orchestra's got smaller
-More clean and clear ideas
-Simplification of things
-Emotional restraint
The 12 tone row was whose system? Schurenburg's
Chant music is called... alleotoric
What kind of music did Schurenburg specialize in? expressionism
Who composed "The Firebird" and "Petrushka"? Stravinsky
Prepared Piano things are just stuck inside the piano to make it different every time (nuts, bolts, spoons, etc.)
Summarize 443 Just silence for 4 minutes and 43 seconds. the music is the audiences noise and whatever they choose to hear
Summarize Electronique -expressed tragedy and inquisition
-created in a tape studio
-only one "performance"
-played from loud speakers at the unveiling of the piece
Why was symphonie fantastique written? for a woman named Harriet Smithson, by Berlioz
Robert Schumann was best known for... being a critic and a writer
Schubert was famous for his... art songs
Romantic era composers sought new expression through the use of new... instruments, tone colors, harmonies, and forms
Romantic Era was a time of... emotion, individuality, and nationalism
Absolute music was the opposite of program music
Program music Tells a story, and is usually based on poems and pictures
Characteristics of music after 1945 12 tone system, chance music, musical quotation, electronic music, new concepts of rhythm and form, serialism, minimalist, tonal music, liberation of sounds, and mixed media

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