5 Written Questions

1. do not repeat the same words and phrases, but invert a sentence's grammatical structure or ideas. - It is boring to eat; it is fulfilling to sleep. (parallel structure) - It is boring to eat; to sleep is fulfilling (chaismus structure).
2. Figure of repetition that occurs when the first word or set of words in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at the beginning of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases; repetition of the initial word(s) over successive phrases or clauses. - "Mad world! Mad kings! Mad composition!" (King John, II, i).
3. A logical appeal; draws upon the audiences' sense of reason using facts, statistics, and evidence.
4. An ethical or value-based appeal; draws upon the audiences' virtue, morals, prudence
5. A sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present - "Bright star, would I were steadfast as thou art" (John Keats).

5 Matching Questions

1. Rhetorical Question
2. Personification
3. Imagery
4. Anachronism
5. Conceit

1. a something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred.
2. b question asked for a purpose other than to obtain the information the question asks for - "For if we lose the ability to perceive our faults, what is the good of living on?"
3. c An extended metaphor, a metaphor that extends for several lines.
4. d Figure which represents abstractions or inanimate objects with human qualities, including physical, emotional, and spiritual; the application of human attributes or abilities to nonhuman entities. - "I can't get the fuel pump back on because this bolt is being uncooperative."
5. e Language that appeals to the senses.

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Figure of repetition that occurs when the last word or terms in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of the next sentence, clause, or phrase. - "My conscience hath a thousand several tongues, And every tongue brings in a several tale, And every tale condemns me for a villain."1 (Richard III, V, iii).
   1. Anaphora
   2. Anadiplosis
   3. Anachronism
   4. Antithesis
2. Repetition of the same letter or sound within nearby words. Most often, repeated initial consonant - "When to the sessions of sweet silent thought...."
   1. Alliteration
   2. Allusion
   3. Litotes
   4. Antithesis
3. When an author drops subtle hints about plot developments to come later in the story.
   1. Foreshadowing
   2. Allusion
   3. Anachronism
   4. Irony
4. An emotional appeal; draws upon the audiences; feelings and sentimentality.
   1. Pathos
   2. Logos
   3. Aside
   4. Ethos
5. A statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean the opposite of what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, notably as a form of humor.
   1. Imagery
   2. Analogy
   3. Pun
   4. Irony

5 True/False Questions

1. Antithesis → Figure of repetition that occurs when the last word or terms in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of the next sentence, clause, or phrase. - "My conscience hath a thousand several tongues, And every tongue brings in a several tale, And every tale condemns me for a villain."1 (Richard III, V, iii).

   True        False

2. Litotes → A logical appeal; draws upon the audiences' sense of reason using facts, statistics, and evidence.

   True        False

3. Parallelism → Figure of balance identified by a similarity in the syntactical structure of a set of words in successive phrases, clauses, sentences; successive words, phrases, clauses with the same or very similar grammatical structure. - parallelism of words; She tried to make her pastry fluffy, sweet, and delicate. - parallelism of phrases; Singing a song or writing a poem is joyous. - parallelism of clauses; Perch are inexpensive; cod are cheap; trout are abundant; but salmon are best

   True        False

4. Diacope → Repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase; usually to express deep feeling - "Put out the light, and then put out the light." - "We give thanks to Thee, 0 God, we give thanks."

   True        False

5. Aside → Figure of explication in which two things that share at least one attribute are explicitly associated with each other; an overt comparison between two unlike things as though they were similar - usually with the words "like" or "as". - My love is like a red, red rose —Robert Burns

   True        False