Lecture 15 Adaptations in stem structure

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Created by:

adleon  on December 14, 2011

Subjects:

tree tax

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Lecture 15 Adaptations in stem structure

Tracheid
short length, low flow rates but safer, and bordered pits for cavitation prevention
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Tracheid short length, low flow rates but safer, and bordered pits for cavitation prevention
Vessels rapid water movement, combine vessel elements to overcome length limitation
Angiosperm ring structure 4 types
Type 1 Diffuse porous, wide-single vessels, typical of lowland evergreen rainforest trees. Not high latitudes
Type 2 Diffuse-porous, Narrow-vessel, typical in both evergreen tropical montane and temperate trees, and many deciduous temperate species.
Type 3 Ring-porous,typical of seasonal climates in the N hemis. And subtropical/Mediterranean climates.
Type 4 Different vessel size classes intermingled throughout growth ring.common in ecosystems of temperate and dry Mediterranean to dessert regions. 80-97% Dual strategy for transport

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