Units 1, 2, and 3 of Vocab

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lauramuensterer  on December 15, 2011

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English II PAP

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Units 1, 2, and 3 of Vocab

affable
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Definitions

affable friendly
aphorism a concise statement expressing an opinion or a general truth
bane, baneful something that causes problems, misery, or ruin; harmful, toxic
bequeath to bestow
disdain to disparage
equivocate to be deliberately unclear in order to misled; beat around the bush
expostulate express disagreement or disapproval, especially when attempting to dissuade somebody from doing something
Guile cunning and deceitfulness
ignoble dishonorable and contrary to the high standards of conduct expected of somebody
Incantation the ritual chanting or use of supposedly magic words; chant, spell
insipid dull because lacking in character and lively qualities
malicious motivated by or resulting from a desire to cause harm or pain; malevolent
meritorious deserving honor and recognition; commendable
nefarious evil
obstinate stubborn; difficult to control
ominous suggesting or indicating that something bad is going to happen or be revealed; forewarned, warning, gradual
pernicious causing serious harm, destruction, or death; malicious, deadly, evil, spiteful
portent an indication that something, often something unpleasant, is going to happen; significance, unexpected
prerogative an exclusive privilege or right enjoyed by a person or group occupying a particular rank or position; individual right or privilege
prevaricate to avoid giving a direct, clear, and honest answer or opinion; mislead, evade
rancor bitter resentment
requite to make payment or to return
resolute determined, with purpose
reverent feeling or expressing profound respect or awe
sangfroid the ability to behave in a relaxed and confident manner when in a dangerous situation
scrupulous very principled; very careful and conscientious; having moral integrity
succor help or relief for somebody or something in a difficult situation
sycophantic person who flatters somebody powerful for personal gain
vehemently expressed with or showing conviction or intense feeling
wanton lacking restraint or inhibition, especially in sexual behavior; lacking reason or provocation; desiring to do harm
ali, altr another
belli, bell war
ob against
ous state of; full of
path, pass feel, suffer
val, vail value, strength
Abhor to disapprove of or reject something very strongly
admonish to advise/caution gently but earnestly
contentious causing, involving, or characterized by argument or controversy
derision to make fun of; to scorn
discursive lengthy and including extra material that is not essential to what is being written or spoken about; proceeding by reasoning or argument rather than intuition
facetious joking in a sarcastic manner
fervor intensity
furtive sly, devious
incredulous unwilling to believe, showing disbelief
indignant angry at unfairness
inscrutable not easy to understand, mysterious, mystifying
intermittent stopping or ceasing for a time, alternately ceasing and beginning again
intrinsic basic and essential- belonging to something as one of the basic and essential features that make it what it is
malevolent wanting to cause harm
martinet rigid disciplinarian
officious objectionably aggressive in offering one's unrequested and unwanted services, help, or advice
olfactory relating to smelling-used in smelling or relating to the sense of smell
presage a sign or warning of a future event, a feeling that a particular thing, often something unpleasant, is about to happen
querulous complaining or whining
reticence disposed to be silent or not to speak freely; reluctant or restrained
sedition incitement of discontent or rebellion against a government; any action, especially in speech or writing, promoting such discontent or rebellion
servile too willing to agree with somebody or to do anything, however demeaning; characteristic of, proper to, or customary for slaves
sophomoric showing the naïve lack of judgment that accompanies immaturity
stoic unaffected by pleasure or pain; showing patience and endurance during adversity
stymie hinder progress of somebody or something; to block
tenacious holding persistently to something
tumultuous an uproar
unconscionable shocking and morally unacceptable
verisimilitude the appearance of being true or real that isn't supported by evidence
vicissitude unexpected changes
ameliorate to improve or make more tolerable
ambivalence simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings
altruism unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others
audacious bold, daring, adventurous
austere stern and cold in appearance or manner
contemptuous lacking respect or reverence for something, disapproving
didactic to instruct often morally, educational, information
disparaging to lower in rank or reputation, degrade
enigma/enigmatic mysterious and ambiguity make it difficult to understand or interpret, mysterious
felicitous very well suited or expressed, pleasant and delightful
flippant lacking proper respect or seriousness
hubris exaggerated pride or self confidence that usually leads to the downfall of a hero or person, ambitious, arrogant
imperturbable marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness, collected, composed, serene, unflustered
impetuous marked by impulsive vehemence or passion, impulsive, hotheaded, reckless, rash
insolent insultingly contemptuous in speech or conduct, rude
morose having a sullen and gloomy disposition, glum, depressed, miserable
obsequious subservient, submissive, passive
pedantic too concerned with formal rules and details, picky
precipitate/precipitous done or acting too quickly without enough thought, abrupt
proclivity a natural inclination or tendency, liking, appetite
sardonic disdainfully or skeptically humorous, mocking, sarcastic, satirical
solicitous expressing an attitude of concern and consideration, ready and willing, attentive, anxious
supercilious full of arrogance and hatred, haughty, pompous
turgid excessively ornate or complex in style or language, complicated, pretentious
ubiquitous existing or being everywhere at the same time, widespread, omnipresent

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