CP Theology 3 Chapter 6
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40 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Sola Scriptura | "scripture alone" |
| Act of Supremacy | Proclaimed King Henry VIII the supreme leader of the Church of England, which meant that the pope was no longer recognized as having any authority within the country, and all matters of faith, ecclesiastical appointment, and maintenance of ecclesiastical properties were in the hands of the king. |
| Predestination | doctrine of John Calvin that adhered to the idea that each person's fate is predetermined by God |
| Spirtitual Exercises | During a year of intense prayer. St. Ignatious was inspired to write this guide to spriritual perfectiom, which is divided into reflections and meditations. |
| Scrupolosity | The habit of imagining sin with it non exist or grave sin when the matter is not serious. |
| Martin Luther | a German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices. |
| Ninety five theses | This was the letter Martin Luther wrote to Archbishop Albert which explained that indulgences undermined the seriousness of the sacrament of penance |
| Wartburg Castle | Where Luther hid after he was declared a heretic and made an outlaw at the Diet of Worms. |
| Diet of Worms | Charles V's assembly of German estates that declared Luther's teachings heretical. |
| Sola Fide | faith alone |
| Solo Christo | Christ alone |
| Justification by faith alone | Lutheran belief that faith is the way to salvation |
| Sola gratia | grace alone |
| William of Ockham | Heretic whose writing and ideas about human actions influense Luthers ideas and writings. |
| John Calvin | Swiss theologian (born in France) whose tenets (predestination and the irresistibility of grace and justification by faith) defined Presbyterianism (1509-1564) |
| Zwingli | Swiss theologian whose sermons began the Reformation in Switzerland (1484-1531) |
| Henvry VIII of England | Protector of the Faith against Lutheran attacks. |
| What is Lutherans negative of Human Nature | 1) impossible to overcome sinfulness 2) Good works play no role , can only have faith in God |
| Cuius Regio euis religio | the ruler of a territory determines the regions religion and the people are made subject to the religion of the ruler. |
| Indulgence | the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution |
| Purification | the act of purging of sin or guilt |
| St. Peters Basilica | The main church complex of the Catholic Church in Rome; designed by Michelangelo. |
| Michelango | An artist, architect, and a sculptor, who painted the Sistine Chapel and sculpted Moses and David |
| Emperor Charles V | the emperor that declared Martin Luther an outlaw of Germany and refused to protect him - issued the edict of worms |
| What was God to Luther | Judge |
| What did Luther do | Started the Protestant reformation and wrote many anti-semitic books and writings. |
| Lutheran | The Faith Luther founded. |
| Peace of Augsburg | A treaty between Charles V and the German Protestant princes that granted legal recognition of Lutheranism in Germany. |
| St John Fisher | refused to take the act of supremacy oath and was imprisoned; later killed beheaded by Henry VIII |
| Protestan Reformation | Religious reform movement within the Katin Christian Church beginning in 1519. It resulted in the "protesters" forming several new Christian denominations, including the Lutheran and Reformed Churches and the Church of England., result of King Henry VIII Broke w/ Roman Catholic Church |
| The Institutes | book written by John Calvin |
| Council of Trent | Called by Pope Paul III to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend. |
| St. Pius V | instituted and implemented changes brought about by the church by the council of trent |
| Paul IV | Pope who vigorously enforced the decrees of the Council of Trent. |
| Julius III | a Counter Reformation Pope, continued work of Paul III |
| St. Thomas More | highly brilliant man who became chancellor of the church of england and when he didn't allow the king to remarry, he was beheaded |
| St. Peter Canisius | co-founder of Jesuits, second apostle to Germany- reconverted many Protestants back to Catholicism |
| Edward VI | King of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553 |
| Duke Frederick | Man who gave luther a place to stay. |
| Mary I | daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon who was Queen of England from 1553 to 1558 |
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