| Term | Definition |
| Abdominal, Músculo abdominal | Abdominal |
| Acceso de tos con sangre | Coughing up blood |
| Agente Exógeno | Exogenous Agent |
| Alveolar | Alveolar, of the Alveoli, Faveolar |
| Alveolos | Alvioli |
| Anómalo | Anomalous |
| Apicales | Apical |
| Articulaciones | Joints |
| Atrofia | Wasting |
| Bacille Calmette-Guérin, bacilo de Calmette-Guérin | BCG |
| Bacilo | Bacillus, germ, Microphobe |
| Basiloscopia | Basilloscopy |
| Basiloscopia seriadas de esputo | Serial Sputum Smear Test |
| Cansancio, Agotamiento, Desánimo, Fatiga | Tiredness |
| Caseoso | Caseous |
| Cavidad Abdominal | Abdominal Cavity |
| Cavidades | Cavities |
| Cepa | Strain |
| Cera del Bacilo Tuberculoso | Tubercule Bacillus Wax |
| Chancro | Chancre, Chancroide |
| Corticoide | Corticoid |
| Cresta Tibial | Tibial Crest |
| Cuidado Intensivo | Critical Care |
| Dedo Hipocrático | Hippocratic finger, Drumstick Fingers |
| Desnutrición | Malnutrition |
| Disnea | Breathlessness |
| Efectos Secundarios | Side Effects |
| Encefálica | Related to the brain |
| Enfermos Bacilíferos | Smear positive patients |
| Eritema, Enrojecimiento de la piel | Erythema |
| Escrófula | Scrofula |
| Esputo | Sputum, Spittle |
| Expectoración de sangre | Coughing up blood |
| Extrapulmonar | Extrapulmonary |
| Exudado | Exudate |
| Fagocitado | Ingested by Phagocytosis |
| Falso Negativo | False Negative |
| Falso Positivo | False Positive |
| Febrícula | Melitensis, Febricula, Low fever |
| Fisurarse, Herniarse, | Rupture |
| Foco Pulmonar | Ghon's focus |
| Granulomas | Granulomas |
| Hacinamiento | Overcrowding |
| Incurable, Insanable | Incurable |
| Infiltrar | Infiltrate |
| Inmune, Protegido contra una infección | Immune |
| Lesión | Lesion |
| Linfático | Lymphatic |
| lóbulo | lobe |
| Macrófago, Leucocito Endotelial | Macrophage |
| Macrófagos Alveolares | Alveolar Macrophage |
| Médula Espinal | Spinal Cord |
| Médula osea | Bone marrow |
| Meninge | Meninge |
| Meningitis, Inflamación de las meninges | Meningitis |
| Mesoteliales (células) | Mesothelial |
| Micobacterias | Mycobacteria |
| Moco, flema, mucosidad, mucus | Mucus |
| Nódulo de Gohn | Ghon's focus |
| Nódulo, tuberculo | Tubercle |
| Organización Mundial de la Salud | World Health Organization |
| Parénquima | Parenchyma, Funcional tissue of an organ |
| Pecho, tórax, caja del cuerpo, seno | Chest |
| Picazón, Comezón, Escozor, Picor | Itching |
| Pleural | Pleura, Membrana succingens |
| Pleuritis | Pleurisy |
| Primoinfección pulmonar | Pulmonary primoinfection |
| Prueba de Mantoux | Mantoux test |
| Pulmones | Lungs |
| Radicar | To settle |
| Radiografía | X ray |
| Rastreo | Research |
| Sibilancias | Wheezing |
| Sistema Genitourinario | Genitourinary System |
| Sistema Inmunológica, Sistema Inmunitario | Immune System |
| Subagudo | Subacute, Somewhat acute |
| Test cutáneo | Skin test |
| Tisis | Phthisis |
| Tomografía axial | Axial Tomography, Axial Scan |
| Tracto Gastrointestinal | Gastrointestinal Tract |
| Tuberculosis abierta | Open Tuberculosis |
| Tuberculosis hilial | Hilus Tuberculosis |
| Tuberculosis Inactivo | Dormant Tuberculosis |
| Tuberculosis Miliar | Miliary Tuberculosis |
| Vacuna | Vaccine |
| Vacunación | Vaccination, Innoculation |
| VIH | HIV |
| Virulencia | Virulence |