nfs test 1

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emlee879  on December 19, 2011

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nfs test 1

2011 projected sales
604 billion
1/60

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2011 projected sales 604 billion
43 billion (1970) - 604 billion (2011)
growth rate 2010-2011 3.6%
real growth 2010-2011 1.1%
how many does foodservice employs? 12.8 million employees, ~10% of all employed
percent of the food dollar 49% of the total food dollar, up from 2% in 1955
types of foodservice establishments Restaurants (including fast food)
Healthcare
Education
Employee feeding
Transportation
Recreation
Military
Groupings of Foodservice Establishments (textbook) Commercial - restaurants
On-site (Non-commercial or institutional) - education, healthcare, employee feeding, etc.
Groupings of Foodservice Establishments (national restaurant association) Commercial - restaurants, hotels, and some healthcare, education, etc.
Non-commercial - some healthcare, education, etc.
Military
manages services Companies who manage food services for another facility
top food contractors Compass Group, ARAMARK, Sodexho
why people eat in foodservice Social Pleasure, Eating Pleasure, Lifestyle Support
HMR home meal replacement
system collection of interrelated parts or subsystems unified by design to obtain one or more objectives
implications of a system Designed to accomplish an objective
Has an established arrangement
Interrelationships exist among parts
'Whole more important than the parts'
dietary= subsystem or system? Dietary department can be both a system and a subsystem
food service= system or subsystem? foodservice is an open system
food service systems model control, input, transformation, output, memory, feedback, environmental factors
input Human, physical, or operational resources required to accomplish the objectives of the system
output Products and services that result from transforming the input of the system
examples of output Meal,
Customer satisfaction,
Employee satisfaction,
Financial accountability,
transformation Action or activity used to change inputs to outputs
parts of transformation functional subsystems, management functions, linking process
functional subsystem purchasing, production, sanitation, and service
management functions planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling
linking process decision-making, communication, and balance
control provides guidance for the system
examples of control Plans - Goals, policies, menu, etc.
Programs - quality assurance
Contracts, laws, regulations
memory all stored information such as records, inventory, forecasting, personnel records, etc.
feedback Internal factors such as comments from customers, profit, employee morale, etc.
environmental factors External factors such as technology, changing demographics, innovations, etc.
characteristics of systems Interdependency, Interface, Equifinality
examples of input Human - labor and skills
Materials - food and supplies
Facilities - space and equipment
Operational - money, time, etc.
quality assurance= control, it is a process used to ensure a particular level of quality - or to improve quality over time.
quality Features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy a customer's given needs.
conventional (semi conventional) Cook  hot hold  serve
Centralized vs. Decentralized
advantages of conventional Flexible menu; food costs may be lower
disadvantages of conventional Labor costs higher
ready prepared (cook-chill) Cook  Chill  Store  Reheat  Serve
Cook  Chill  Store  Serve  Reheat
ready prepared (cook-freeze) Cook  Freeze  Store  Reheat  Serve
Cook  Freeze  Thaw  Serve  Reheat
ready prepared advantages Labor costs
Quality and quantity control (???)
Nutrient retention (???)
ready prepared disadvantages Large cold/frozen storage space
Special equipment
Food Safety (???)
Recipe modification
commissary Central Commissary,
Satellite Service Centers
commissary advantages Decreased labor/equipment costs
Slightly decreased food costs
Quality control between units
commissary disadvantages Transportation costs and problems
Holding of food
assembly serve Sous vide
assembly serve advantages Decreased labor costs
Portion control and less waste
assembly serve disadvantages Selection of food items, Increased food costs, Increased freezer space
types of menu 1) Static (restaurant-style)
2) Cycle
3) Combination (static/cycle)
4) Single use
cycle menu Length of cycle
Seasonal change
Disguising cycle
single use menu serves as what? Monotony breaker
menu extensions Creation of separate menus for special diets (meeting certain nutrition requirements)
categorizing by choice Non-selective, Semi-selective, Selective
planning cycle menus Determine length of cycle, Determine menu pattern, Develop lists of menu items, Systematic method of menu planning
food characteristics and combinations 1) Color
2) Texture/Consistency
3) Temperature
4) Shape
5) Flavors
6) Preparation method
clientle satisfaction 1) sociocultural
2) clientele satisfaction
sociocultural Food habits and preference (cultural, regional, age, gender)
dont stereotype measure using: Observation
Food preference surveys
National surveys
Plate waste studies
nutritional needs Responsibility,
Educational tool
management decisions Budgetary guidelines
Production capacity
Style of service
Availability of foods

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