nfs test 1
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60 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
2011 projected sales | 604 billion |
43 billion (1970) - | 604 billion (2011) |
growth rate 2010-2011 | 3.6% |
real growth 2010-2011 | 1.1% |
how many does foodservice employs? | 12.8 million employees, ~10% of all employed |
percent of the food dollar | 49% of the total food dollar, up from 2% in 1955 |
types of foodservice establishments | Restaurants (including fast food)Healthcare Education Employee feeding Transportation Recreation Military |
Groupings of Foodservice Establishments (textbook) | Commercial - restaurantsOn-site (Non-commercial or institutional) - education, healthcare, employee feeding, etc. |
Groupings of Foodservice Establishments (national restaurant association) | Commercial - restaurants, hotels, and some healthcare, education, etc.Non-commercial - some healthcare, education, etc. Military |
manages services | Companies who manage food services for another facility |
top food contractors | Compass Group, ARAMARK, Sodexho |
why people eat in foodservice | Social Pleasure, Eating Pleasure, Lifestyle Support |
HMR | home meal replacement |
system | collection of interrelated parts or subsystems unified by design to obtain one or more objectives |
implications of a system | Designed to accomplish an objectiveHas an established arrangement Interrelationships exist among parts 'Whole more important than the parts' |
dietary= subsystem or system? | Dietary department can be both a system and a subsystem |
food service= system or subsystem? | foodservice is an open system |
food service systems model | control, input, transformation, output, memory, feedback, environmental factors |
input | Human, physical, or operational resources required to accomplish the objectives of the system |
output | Products and services that result from transforming the input of the system |
examples of output | Meal, Customer satisfaction, Employee satisfaction, Financial accountability, |
transformation | Action or activity used to change inputs to outputs |
parts of transformation | functional subsystems, management functions, linking process |
functional subsystem | purchasing, production, sanitation, and service |
management functions | planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling |
linking process | decision-making, communication, and balance |
control | provides guidance for the system |
examples of control | Plans - Goals, policies, menu, etc.Programs - quality assurance Contracts, laws, regulations |
memory | all stored information such as records, inventory, forecasting, personnel records, etc. |
feedback | Internal factors such as comments from customers, profit, employee morale, etc. |
environmental factors | External factors such as technology, changing demographics, innovations, etc. |
characteristics of systems | Interdependency, Interface, Equifinality |
examples of input | Human - labor and skillsMaterials - food and supplies Facilities - space and equipment Operational - money, time, etc. |
quality assurance= | control, it is a process used to ensure a particular level of quality - or to improve quality over time. |
quality | Features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy a customer's given needs. |
conventional (semi conventional) | Cook hot hold serveCentralized vs. Decentralized |
advantages of conventional | Flexible menu; food costs may be lower |
disadvantages of conventional | Labor costs higher |
ready prepared (cook-chill) | Cook Chill Store Reheat ServeCook Chill Store Serve Reheat |
ready prepared (cook-freeze) | Cook Freeze Store Reheat ServeCook Freeze Thaw Serve Reheat |
ready prepared advantages | Labor costsQuality and quantity control (???) Nutrient retention (???) |
ready prepared disadvantages | Large cold/frozen storage spaceSpecial equipment Food Safety (???) Recipe modification |
commissary | Central Commissary,Satellite Service Centers |
commissary advantages | Decreased labor/equipment costsSlightly decreased food costs Quality control between units |
commissary disadvantages | Transportation costs and problemsHolding of food |
assembly serve | Sous vide |
assembly serve advantages | Decreased labor costsPortion control and less waste |
assembly serve disadvantages | Selection of food items, Increased food costs, Increased freezer space |
types of menu | 1) Static (restaurant-style)2) Cycle 3) Combination (static/cycle) 4) Single use |
cycle menu | Length of cycleSeasonal change Disguising cycle |
single use menu serves as what? | Monotony breaker |
menu extensions | Creation of separate menus for special diets (meeting certain nutrition requirements) |
categorizing by choice | Non-selective, Semi-selective, Selective |
planning cycle menus | Determine length of cycle, Determine menu pattern, Develop lists of menu items, Systematic method of menu planning |
food characteristics and combinations | 1) Color2) Texture/Consistency 3) Temperature 4) Shape 5) Flavors 6) Preparation method |
clientle satisfaction | 1) sociocultural 2) clientele satisfaction |
sociocultural | Food habits and preference (cultural, regional, age, gender) |
dont stereotype measure using: | ObservationFood preference surveys National surveys Plate waste studies |
nutritional needs | Responsibility,Educational tool |
management decisions | Budgetary guidelinesProduction capacity Style of service Availability of foods |
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