5 Written Questions

1. Change itself was the basis of reality/ underlying force controlled everything
2. ☺= no societal values/ no conventions/ no material wealth
3. estate of large land owned by Rich landowners
4. no more slave dept. redistributed land/
5. idealism—humanism - naturalism -realism

5 Matching Questions

1. Populares
2. Augustus Caesar (Octavian)
3. Early Roman republic
4. Sophists
5. Skeptics

1. a Masters of formal debate/ DEFINEING LIMITS OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE/
2. b Suspension of all intellectual judgment
3. c 509 BCE Latins overthrow Etruscans - beginning of Roman Empire/ Slowly form a government "of the people" (res publica) through a series of documents that formed a living constitution
4. d champions of depressed portions of citizens/ redistribute the land/ reform voting
5. e Ruled Empire of 45 years (death 14 AD/ Senate handpicked by Augustus (800 senators /Oath of Allegiance to Augustus as Emperor/Granted Authority of Tribune (veto power, deal directly with people)/ Consolidated powers under him (consul, tribune, chief priest, public censor)

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Athens vs Sparta (Delian league vs Peloponnesian league)/ Main cause of the war was fear from the other side/ Athens had a plague and lost the War
   1. Punic war
   2. Lex Hortensia
   3. Peloponnesian war
   4. persian wars
2. Northern frontiers under attack= weakening of the frontiers / The army was to large and could not be managed / Urban population/ small farmers/ Issues with promoting confidence with senatorial class (gaining/keeping support)
   1. Solutions of Octavian
   2. role of myth
   3. the Rise of Octavian
   4. Problems of Octavian
3. a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians
   1. Plato
   2. Marathon
   3. Xerxes
   4. Socrates
4. father of greek history
   1. Herodotus
   2. Heraclitus
   3. Democritus
   4. Helots
5. wrote history of the Peloponnesian war
   1. Thucydides
   2. Cynics
   3. Thales
   4. Socrates

5 True/False Questions

1. Epicureans → gave rome...Urban planning /Chariot racing /Arch/ Toga / Bronze/ gold crafting / Sarcophagi (decorated coffins)

   True        False

2. Naturalists → (1st philosopher) a presocratic Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science

   True        False

3. path to political leadership → Senate vs masses (masses vs senate)→ Appear a soldier or hero→ create a personal army to march on Rome

   True        False

4. Struggle of Orders → to tell an eternal truth

   True        False

5. Stoics → individual will into complete harmony with the will of nature= ☺ (most popular in Rome)

   True        False