Physical Science 1
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17 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |
substance | a single kind of matter that is pure |
physical property | a characteristic of pure substances that can be observed without changing it into another substance |
chemical property | a characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into different substances |
element | a pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means |
atom | the basic particle from which all elements are made |
chemical bond | a force of attraction between two atoms |
molecules | groups of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds |
compound | a pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio |
chemical formula | shows the elements in the compound and the ratio of atoms |
mixture | two or more substances-elements, compounds or both, that are together in the same place but are not chemically combined |
heterogeneous mixture | when you can see the different parts of the mixture ex: salad |
homogeneous mixture | when the substances in the mixture are so evenly mixed that you can't see the different parts ex: sugar water |
solution | a well-mixed mixture containing a solvent and at least one solute that has the same properties throughout |
physical change | any change that alters the form or appearance of matter but does not make any substances in the matter into a different substance |
chemical change | a change in matter that produces one or more new substance |
law of conservation of matter | the fact that matter is not created or destroyed in any chemical or physical change |
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