| Term | Definition |
| Balboa | "discovered" the Pacific Ocean |
| Cabrillo | explored California and the Pacific coast |
| Cabot | explored Newfoundland & northeast US |
| Cortes | conquered the Aztecs |
| da Gama | founded a sea route to India |
| Magellan | his crew was 1st to circumnavigate the world |
| Pizarro | conquered the Incas |
| Xavier | Jesuit missionary in India and Japan |
| Vespucci | North and South America were named for him |
| Cabral | explored the east coast of Brazil |
| Hudson | explored northeast U. S. looking for the Northwest Passage |
| Sir Francis Drake | 1st Englishman to sail around the world |
| Columbus | "discovered' the New World when looking for a sea route to Asia |
| motives/reasons | fame, riches, gold, land, adventure, trade routes |
| Prince Henry | started navigation school in Portugal |
| Inventions | caravels, compass, astrolabe, cartography |
| items from East | fabric, spices, pearls, dyes, |