Prentice Hall Mathematics Vocab ch.1
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40 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Acute Angle | An angle whose measure is between 0 and 90 |
Adjacent Angles | Two coplanar angles that have a common side and a common vertex but no common interior points |
Angle | Formed by two rays with the same endpoint. The rays are the sides of the angle and with the common endpoint is the vertex of the angle. |
Angle Bisector | A ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles. |
Axiom | An accepted statement of fact. |
Collinear Points | Points that lay on the same line. |
Compass | A geometric tool used to draw circles and parts of circles, called arcs. |
Complementary Angles | Two angles whose sum equals 90 |
Congruent Angles | Angles that have the same measure |
Congruent Segments | Segments that have the same length. |
Conjecture | A conclusion reached by using inductive reasoning. |
Construction | A geometric figure made with only a straightedge and a compass. |
Coordinate | The distance and direction from the origin of a number line. The coordinates of a point on a coordinate plane are in the form where x is the x-coordinate and y is the y-coordinate. |
Coplanar | Figures in the same plane. |
Counter example | A particular example or instance of the statement that makes the statement false. |
Foundation Drawing | A drawing that shows the base of a structure and the height of each part |
Inductive Reasoning | A type of reasoning that reaches conclusions based on a pattern of specific examples or past events. |
Isometric Drawing | A drawing of a three-dimensional object shows a corner view of a figure. |
Line | A series of points that extend in two directions without end. |
Midpoint | A point that divides the segment into two congruent segments. |
Net | A two-dimensional pattern that you can fold to form a three-dimensional figure. |
Obtuse Angle | An angle whose measure is between 90 and 180. |
Opposite Rays | Collinear rays with the same endpoint. They form a line. |
Orthographic Drawing | The top view, front view and right-side view of a three-dimensional figure. |
Parallel Lines | Lines that lie in the same plane and do not intersect. |
Parallel Planes | Planes that do not intersect |
Perpendicular Bisector | A line, segment, or ray that is perpendicular to the segment at its midpoint. |
Perpendicular Lines | Lines that intersect and form right angles. |
Plane | A flat surface that has no thickness. Contains many lines and extends without end in the directions of its lines. |
Point | A location. |
Postulate | An accepted state of fact |
Ray | The part of a line consisting of one endpoint and all the points of the line on one side of the endpoint. |
Right Angle | An angle whose measure is 90. |
Segment | The part of a line consisting of two points, called endpoints and all the points between them. |
Skew Lines | Lines that do not lie in the same plane. |
Space | The set of all points. |
Straight Angle | An angle whose measure is 180. |
Straightedge | A ruler with no markings on it. |
Supplementary Angles | Two angles whose sums equal 180. |
Vertical Angles | Two angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite rays. |
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