| Term | Definition |
| Specific Humidity | amount ofwater vapor in the air |
| Relative Humidity | how close the air is to holding its maximum capacity of water vapor |
| Saturated Air | air that has 100% humidity |
| Pschrometer | measures humidity |
| Condensation | temperature cools to a point where the water vapor changes to a liquid |
| Dew Point | the temperature where condensation occurs |
| Dew Point | this can NEVER be warmer than the air temperature |
| Fog | clouds at the ground level |
| Advection Fog | cold surface, moist air, common in spring (the most common) |
| Radiation Fog | air temperature decreasing to the dew point, most common in the summer |
| Steam Fog | warm and moist surface, cold air most common in the late summer and fall |
| Cumuloform Clouds | Clouds that are "puffy" and form vertically |
| Stratoform Clouds | Sheet like clouds |
| Nimbo | prefix for low altitude clouds |
| Alto | prefix for middle altitude clouds |
| Cirro | prefix for high altitude clouds |
| Refraction | the bending of light |
| Precipitation | liquid or frozen water that falls to the ground |
| Rain | tiny water droplets stuck together eventually growing large enough to fall |
| Snow | deposition of water vapor |
| Sleet | rain that freezes before hitting the ground |
| Freezing Rain | rain that freezes after hitting the ground |
| Hail | forms in thunderstorms and has layers of ice from freezing and refreezing |