LD 2
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Created by:
Dcwills2410 on January 9, 2012
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CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
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35 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 3 COMPONENTS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM | LAW ENFORCEMENT, JUDICIAL, CORRECTIONS |
| TO BE EFFECTIVE LEADERS PEACE OFFICERS MUST... | BE AWARE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF ALL INDIVIDUALS IN THE U.S. REGARDLESS OF CITIZEN STATUS |
| BASIC RIGHTS OF FREEDOMS APPLY TO.. | ALL INDIVIDUALS IN THE U.S. REGARDLESS OF CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
| 7 PRIMARY GOALS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM.. | DUE PROCESS, PREVENT CRIME, PROTECT LIFE/PROPERTY, UPHOLD AND ENFORCE LAW, DISPENSE EQUAL JUSTICE, APPREHEND OFFENDERS, ASSURE VICTIMS' RIGHTS. |
| DUE PROCESS | GUARANTEED BY U.S., OVERSEAN BY COURTS, PRACTICED DAILY BY PEACE OFFICERS |
| BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT | EXECTUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE. JUDICIAL |
| WHAT POWER DOES THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM GIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT? | POWER OF ARREST, POWER TO USE DEADLY FORCE |
| AMENDMENT I | FREEDOM OF RELIGION, SPEECH, PRESS ASSEMBLE. RIGHT TO PETITION |
| RESTRICTIONS OF AMENDMENT I | DISTURB THE PEACE, ASSEMBLY OR COURT SESSION. INCITE RIOT. URGE OTHERS TO COMMIT CRIME. FALSLY REPORT PRESENSE OF EXPLOSIVE DEVICE. |
| AMENDMENT IV | FREEDOM FROM UNREASONABLE SEARCH AND SEIZURES. |
| RESTRICTIONS OF AMENDMENT IV | DOES NOT GIVE ABSOLUTE RIGHT TO PRIVACY. OFFICERS MAY SEARCH AND SEIZE ITEMS DURRING LEGAL ARREST. |
| AMENDMENT V | FREEDOM FROM; BEING TRIED TWICE (DOUBLE JEOPARDY), SELF INCRIMINATION |
| AMENDMENT VI | RIGHT TO: BE INFORMED OF CHARGES WHEN ARRESTED, A SPEEDY TRIAL, PUBLIC TRIAL BY IMPARTIAL JURY, CONFRONT WITNESSES, A COUNSEL. |
| VIOLATION OF AMENDMENT VI RESULTS IN | EXCLUSION OF EVIDENCE, DISMISSAL OF CASE, CRIMINAL LIABILITY TO OFFICER AND/OR AGENCY |
| AMENDMENT VIII | FREEDOM OF; EXCESSIVE BAIL, CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISMENT |
| AMENDMENT XIV | RIGHT TO DEFENDANT, REQUISITES FOR TRIAL (DUE PROCESS), EQUAL PROTECTION OF LAWS. |
| WHAT AGENCIES ARE A PART OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTCIE SYSTEM? | FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL |
| FEDERAL IS MADE UP OF? | HOMELAND SECURITY, FBI, DEA, ICE, ATF, SECRET SERVICE, USPS, ARMED FORCES |
| STATE IS MADE UP OF? | CORRESCTIONS, CHP, DOJ, DOI, DMV, COLLEGE POLICE DEPARTMENTS |
| LOCAL IS MADE UP OF? | AIRPORT POLICE, COUNTY MARSHALS, HOUSING POLICE, MUNICIPAL POLICE, SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICE, SHERIFFS' DEPARTMENTS. |
| OBJECTIVES OF JUDICIAL SYSTEM? | DUE PROCESS, RENDERING FAIR JUDGMENTS, DISPENSING JUST PUNISHMENT, ASSURING VICTIM'S RIGHTS. |
| CALIFORNIA COURT SYSTEM COMPRISED OF: | ONE STATE SUPREME COURT, LOWER TRIALS COURTS, HIGHER COURTS (APPELLATE COURTS) |
| POSITIONS IN JUDICIAL SYSTEM | JUDGES, MAGISTRATES, PROSECUTING/DEFENSE ATTORNEYS |
| PRIMARY FUNCTION OF LOWER TRAIL COURTS | RECEIVE EVIDENCE AND CONSIDER CASES INVOLVING CRIMINAL ACTIVITY OR CIVIL DISPUTES |
| PRIMARY FUNCTION OF THE HIGHER APPELATE COURTS | HEAR APPEALS FROM LOWER TRIAL COURTS. |
| JUDICIAL PROCESS | BEGINS WITH ARREST OR INDICTMENT OF OFFENDER...ARREST, ARRAIGNMENT, RIGHT TO BAIL |
| PRELIMINARY HEARING | SCREENING PROCEDURE FOR FELONY CASES |
| INDICTMENT | ACCUSATION IN WRITING FORMALLY CHARGING A PERSON WITH A CRIME OR PUBLIC OFFENSE |
| TRIAL | JUDICIAL EXAMINATION BETWEEN PARTIES |
| SENTENCING | FORMALLY PRONOUNCED JUDGMENT BY THE COURT UPON THE DEFENDANT |
| GRAND JURY | A SWORN BODY OF A SET NUMBER OF CITIZENS WITHIN A COUNTY RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING IF AN INDIVIDUAL HAS COMMITTED A CRIME AND SHOULD BE MADE TO STAND TRIAL |
| OBJECTIVE OF CORRECTIONS | CONFINING PRISONERS, REHABILITATING PRISONERS, SUPERVISING PAROLEES/ PROBATIONERS, ASSURING VITCTIM'S RIGHTS |
| PRIMARY ROLE OF PAROLE AND PROBTION | PROTECT THE COMMUNITY FROM FUTURE CRIMINAL ACTS |
| PAROLE | CONDITIONAL RELEASE FROM A STATE PRISON TO SERVE REMAINDER OF SENTENCE |
| PROBATION | A SENTENCING OPTION FOR AN INDIVIDUAL CONVICTED OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE |
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