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calorie the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree celcius glycolysis the process in which a glucose molecule is split in half pyruvic acid, a 3 carbon compound what is the product of glycolysis cellular respiration process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) an electron carrier molecule that helps to pass energy from glucose to other pathways in the cell fermentation process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen anaerobic process that doesn't require oxygen aerobic process that requires energy kreb cycle 2nd stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting reactions electron transport chain(ETC) a series of proteins in which the high energy electrons from the kreb cycle are used to convert ADP to ATP mitochondria where the final stage of cellular respiration takes place chloroplasts where does photosynthesis takes place to make ATP what is the purpose of cellular respiration make glucose what is the purpose of photosynthesis glycolysis first step in cellular respiration glycolysis the process of turning 1 glucose into 2 pyretic acid cytoplasm, outside of the mitochondria where does glycolysis take place NAD+ what is the electron acceptor in glycolysis NADH what does NAD+ turn into in glycolysis break down food into ATP what is the purpose of cellular respiration 6O2+C6H12O6----->6H2O+6CO2 what is the equation for cellular respiration 2 pyruvic acid what does glycolysis turn 1 glucose into energy investment phase phase in glycolysis that involves putting in 2 ATP to get the reaction started energy yielding phase phase in glycolysis where 2 PGAL are turned into 2 pyruvic acid, another 3 carbon molecule and releases 4ATP with net gain of 2 ATP and 2 NAD+ turned into 2 NADH Hans Kreb who is the kreb cycle named after matrix of mitochondria where does the kreb cycle take place citric acid cycle what is another name for the krebs cycle make more electron carriers to make ATP in the ETC what is the purose of the krebs cycle 4co2, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2 and 2ATP what does krebs cycle result in alcohol and lactic acid what are the 2 main types of fermentation oxygen what is the last electron acceptor of the ETC muscle where does lactic acid fermentation take place during rapid exercise? glycolysis if oxygen is present, what do kreb cycle and electron transport chain follow citric acid is the first product why is the kreb cycle known as citric acid cycle?