| Term | Definition |
|---|
| 1. Who? | ¿Quién? |
| 2. What? | ¿Qué? |
| 3. Where? | ¿Dónde? |
| 4. When? | ¿Cuándo? |
| 5. Why? | ¿Por qué? |
| 6. How? | ¿Cómo? |
| 7. How many? | ¿Cuánto?/¿Cuántos?/¿Cuánta?/¿Cuántas? |
| 8. Which? | ¿Cuál?/¿Cuáles? |
| 9. behind | detrás de |
| 10. in front of | delante de |
| 11. beside | al lado de |
| 12. over, on top of | sobre |
| 13. to the left | a la izquierda |
| 14. to the right | a la derecha |
| 15. far from | lejos de |
| 16. near | cerca de |
| 17. under | debajo de |
| 18. inside | adentro de |
| 19. across from | enfrente de |
| 20. between | entre |
| 21. the brother | el hermano |
| 22. the father | el padre |
| 23. the mother | la madre |
| 24. the uncle | el tío |
| 25. the grandfather | el abuelo |
| 26. the cousin (female) | la prima |
| 27. the nephew | el sobrino |
| 28. the son | el hijo |
| 29. the daughter | la hija |
| 30. the grandson | el nieto |
| 31. the husband | el esposo |
| 32. the wife | la esposa |
| 33. the granddaughter | la nieta |
| 34. the grandmother | la abuela |
| 35. the sister | la hermana |
| 36. the aunt | la tía |
| 37. the parents | los padres |
| 38. the hand | la mano |
| 39. the head | la cabeza |
| 40. the mouth | la boca |
| 41. the eyes | los ojos |
| 42. the leg | la pierna |
| 43. the arm | el brazo |
| 44. the ear | la oreja |
| 45. the foot | el pie |
| 46. the finger | el dedo |
| 47. the back (of a person) | la espalda |
| 48. the chest | el pecho |
| 49. the lips | los labios |
| 50. the nose | la nariz |
| 51. the shoulder | el hombro |
| 52. the bone | el hueso |
| 53. the body | el cuerpo |
| 54. (the) health | la salud |
| 55. to exercise | hacer ejercicio |
| 56. to run | correr |
| 57. to play soccer | jugar al fútbol |
| 58. to play football | jugar al fútbol americano |
| 59. to be on a diet | estar a dieta |
| 60. to lose weight | bajar de peso |
| 61. to laugh | reír |
| 62. to smile | sonreír |
| 63. to have a good time | pasarlo bien |
| 64. the doctor | el médico |
| 65. strong | fuerte |
| 66. weak | débil |
| 67. to avoid | evitar |
| 68. the laugh or laughter | la risa |
| 69. the smile | la sonrisa |
| 70. alguien | someone |
| 71. nadie | nobody/no one |
| 72. algo | something |
| 73. nada | nothing |
| 74. someone | alguien |
| 75. nobody, no one | nadie |
| 76. nothing | nada |
| 77. something | algo |
| 78. always | siempre |
| 79. siempre | always |
| 80. never | nunca |
| 81. nunca | never |
| 82. to be sick | estar enfermo |
| 83. my ... hurts | me duele/me duelen |
| 84. my feet hurt | me duelen los pies |
| 85. your feet hurt | te duelen los pies |
| 86. his back hurts | le duele la espalda |
| 87. our heads hurt | nos duele la cabeza |
| 88. their backs hurt | les duele la espalda |
| 89. to smoke | fumar |
| 90. to cough | toser |
| 91. to sneeze | estornudar |
| 92. the nurse | la enfermera/el enfermero |
| 93. the pills (medicine) | las pastillas |
| 94. to take pills (medicine) | tomar pastillas/tomar las pastillas |
| 95. you should | debes |
| 96. to should (do something) | deber |
| 97. the medicine | la medicina |
| 98. dirty | sucio |
| 99. the pain | el dolor |
| 100. to be cold | tener frío |
| 101. the broken bone | el hueso roto |
| 102. the wheelchair | la silla de ruedas |
| 103. the appointment | la cita |
| 104. to rest | descansar |
| 105. the t-shirt | la camiseta |
| 106. the button-down, collared shirt | la camisa |
| 107. the pants (dress slacks) | los pantalones |
| 108. to put on clothing | ponerse la ropa |
| 109. to take off clothing | quitarse la ropa |
| 110. to try on clothing | probarse la ropa |
| 111. the raincoat | el impermeable |
| 112. it fits me well (the shirt) | me queda bien |
| 113. they fit me well (the pants) | me quedan bien |
| 114. it fits you well (the shirt) | te queda bien |
| 115. they fit you well (the pants) | te quedan bien |
| 116. the baseball cap | la gorra |
| 117. the shoes (not sneakers) | los zapatos |
| 118. the socks | los calcetines |
| 119. the belt | el cinturón/el cinto |
| 120. the scarf | la bufanda |
| 121. the coat | el abrigo |
| 122. the skirt | la falda |
| 123. the dress | el vestido |
| 124. the umbrella | el paraguas |
| 125. the glasses (for seeing) | los anteojos/las gafas/los lentes |
| 126. the bathing suit | el traje de baño |
| 127. the suit | el traje |
| 128. the sweater | el suéter |
| 129. to go to bed | acostarse/acostarse (ue) |
| 130. to shave oneself | afeitarse |
| 131. to bathe oneself | bañarse |
| 132. to wake up | despertarse/despertarse (ie) |
| 133. to fall asleep | dormirse/dormirse (ue) |
| 134. to leave | irse |
| 135. to wash oneself | lavarse |
| 136. to put on (clothing) | ponerse |
| 137. to take off (clothing) | quitarse |
| 138. to brush one's teeth | cepillarse los dientes |
| 139. to complain | quejarse |
| 140. to shower (oneself) | ducharse |
| 141. to wipe (to clean oneself) | limpiarse |
| 142. to cut (one's fingernails or hair) | cortarse |
| 143. to become angry | enojarse |
| 144. to become tired | cansarse |
| 145. to sit down | sentarse/sentarse (ie) |
| 146. to remain | quedarse |
| 147. to try on (clothing) | probarse |
| 148. to put on makeup | maquillarse |
| 149. to fall down | caerse |
| 150. to feel | sentirse/sentirse (ie) |
| 151. the room | el cuarto |
| 152. the kitchen | la cocina |
| 153. the dining room | el comedor |
| 154. the bedroom | el dormitorio |
| 155. the bathroom | el baño |
| 156. the basement | el sótano |
| 157. the garden | el jardín |
| 158. the roof | el techo |
| 159. the floor (or ground) | el suelo |
| 160. the stairs | las escaleras |
| 161. the bed | la cama |
| 162. to clean | limpiar |
| 163. to wash | lavar |
| 164. to rest | descansar |
| 165. the shower | la ducha |
| 166. the swimming pool | la piscina |
| 167. to go up, to climb up or to get on/in | subir |
| 168. the dinner | la cena |
| 169. the lunch | el almuerzo |
| 170. the breakfast | el desayuno |
| 171. to go down, to climb down or get off/out | bajar |
| 172. the chores | los quehaceres |
| 173. the wall | la pared |
| 174. the broom | la escoba |
| 175. to sweep | barrer |
| 176. the vacuum cleaner | la aspiradora |
| 177. to vacuum | pasar la aspiradora |
| 178. the kitchen sink | el fregadero |
| 179. the hallway | el pasillo |
| 180. the dishwasher (machine) | el lavaplatos |
| 181. the washing machine (clothes) | la lavadora |
| 182. the dryer (clothes) (it IS feminine) | la secadora |
| 183. to plug in (a cord) | enchufar |
| 184. to unplug (a cord) | desenchufar |
| 185. to work, function (a machine) | funcionar |
| 186. to be broken (machine) | estar descompuesto |
| 187. orderly, tidy | ordenado |
| 188. disorderly, untidy | desordenado |
| 189. to put in order, clean up | poner en orden |
| 190. the closet | el armario |
| 191. the lawnmower | el cortacésped |
| 192. the lawn | el césped |
| 193. to throw out the trash | tirar la basura |
| 194. the trashcan | el basurero |
| 195. to pick up (something) | recoger |
| 196. the dust | el polvo |
| 197. the soap | el jabón |
| 198. the detergent | el detergente |
| 199. the curtains | las cortinas |
| 200. before | antes de |
| 201. after | después de |
| 202. today | hoy |
| 203. yesterday | ayer |
| 204. tomorrow | mañana |
| 205. the day before yesterday | anteayer |
| 206. last week | la semana pasada |
| 207. last month | el mes pasado |
| 208. next week | la semana que viene |
| 209. next month | el mes que viene |
| 210. soon (in the near future) | dentro de poco |
| 211. soon afterwards (in the past) | poco después |
| 212. first | primero |
| 213. second | segundo |
| 214. third | tercero |
| 215. fourth | cuarto |
| 216. fifth | quinto |
| 217. sixth | sexto |
| 218. seventh | séptimo |
| 219. eighth | octavo |
| 220. nineth | noveno |
| 221. tenth | décimo |
| 222. the next (one) | el próximo |
| 223. the last (one) | el último |
| 224. often | a menudo |
| 225. a week ago | una semana atrás |
| 226. a month ago | un mes atrás |
| 227. many years ago | muchos años atrás |
| 228. in a moment | en un rato |
| 229. to go camping | ir de camping |
| 230. the countryside | el campo |
| 231. to turn on or light (a fire) | encender/encender (ie) |
| 232. the fire | el fuego |
| 233. the tin can | la lata |
| 234. the can opener | el abrelatas |
| 235. the ant | la hormiga |
| 236. the snake | la culebra |
| 237. the fly | la mosca |
| 238. the tent | la tienda de acampar |
| 239. the path | el sendero |
| 240. the flashlight | la linterna |
| 241. the batteries | las pilas |
| 242. the spider | la araña |
| 243. the rat | el ratón |
| 244. to taste | probar/probar (ue) |
| 245. the valley | el valle |
| 246. the mountain | la montaña |
| 247. to ride a horse | montar a caballo |
| 248. to heat up | calentar/calentar (ie) |
| 249. to dry | secar |
| 250. dry | seco |
| 251. wet | mojado |
| 252. to rain | llover/llover (ue) |
| 253. the rain | la lluvia |
| 254. the sleeping bag | el saco de dormir |
| 255. the hill | la colina |
| 256. the river | el río |
| 257. the stream | el arroyo |
| 258. the lake | el lago |
| 259. the forest | el bosque |
| 260. to turn off or extinguish (fire) | apagar |
| 261. the building | el edificio |
| 262. the traffic | el tráfico |
| 263. the pollution | la contaminación |
| 264. the skyscraper | el rascacielos |
| 265. the neighbor | el vecino |
| 266. the neighborhood | el barrio |
| 267. to share | compartir |
| 268. to spend | gastar |
| 269. the downtown | el centro |
| 270. to cross the street | cruzar la calle |
| 271. the art museum | el museo de arte |
| 272. the crowd | la muchedumbre |
| 273. the crosswalk | el paso de peatones |
| 274. the noise | el ruido |
| 275. the advantages | las ventajas |
| 276. the disadvantages | las desventajas |
| 277. to know (a person) | conocer |
| 278. dark (adjective) | oscuro |
| 279. the light (from sun, lamp, etc.) | la luz |
| 280. the lights (plural) | las luces |
| 283. the roller coaster | la montaña rusa |
| 284. the ferris wheel | la rueda de feria |
| 285. to take a ride | dar una vuelta |
| 286. the ride (at an amusement park) | la atracción |
| 287. the entrance | la entrada |
| 288. the exit | la salida |
| 289. to scare | asustar |
| 290. the ticket booth | la boletería |
| 291. the ticket | el boleto |
| 292. the wristband | la pulsera |
| 293. to have fun | divertirse/divertirse (ie)/pasarlo bien |
| 294. the circus | el circo |
| 295. the clown | el payaso |
| 296. the fireworks | los fuegos artificiales |
| 297. the balloon | el globo |
| 298. it scared me | me asustó |
| 299. to shout | gritar |
| 300. the trunk (of the car) | el baúl |
| 301. the tire (rubber, not whole wheel) | la llanta |
| 302. the headlight | el faro |
| 303. the breaks (of a car) | los frenos |
| 304. the license plate | la placa |
| 305. to drive | manejar |
| 306. to stop | parar |
| 307. to accelerate | acelerar |
| 308. to park | estacionar |
| 309. to crash into (something) | chocar con/chocar con (algo) |
| 310. the street | la calle |
| 311. the highway | la carretera |
| 312. the parking lot | el estacionamiento |
| 313. the wheel (not just the tire) | la rueda |
| 314. the seatbelt | el cinturón de seguridad |
| 315. Estoy abriendo la puerta. | I am opening the door. |
| 316. Te estás afeitando. | You are shaving./You are shaving yourself. |
| 317. Juan está apagando las luces. | Juan is turning off the lights. |
| 318. Estamos aprendiendo. | We are learning. |
| 319. Ellos están ayudando. | They are helping. |
| 320. Quiero bailar. | I want to dance. |
| 321. Estás bebiendo. | You are drinking. |
| 322. Se besaron. | They kissed./They kissed each other. |
| 323. Abrí la puerta. | I opened the door. |
| 324. Juan apagó las luces. | Juan turned off the lights./Juan turned the lights off. |
| 325. Aprendieron. | They learned. |
| 326. Estoy caminando. | I am walking. |
| 327. Caminaste mucho. | You walked alot./You walked a lot. |
| 328. Te cepillaste los dientes. | You brushed your teeth. |
| 329. Te estás cepillando los dientes. | You are brushing your teeth. |
| 330. Te cepillas los dientes. | You brush your teeth. |
| 331. Juan está cerrando la ventana. | Juan is closing the window. |
| 332. Juan cerró la ventana. | Juan closed the window. |
| 333. Juan puede cerrar la ventana. | Juan can close the window. |
| 334. Puedes cepillarte los dientes. | You can brush your teeth. |
| 335. Cociné. | I cooked. |
| 336. Estoy cocinando. | I am cooking. |
| 337. Me gusta cocinar. | I like to cook. |
| 338. Puedo cocinar. | I can cook. |
| 339. Quiero cocinar. | I want to cook. |
| 340. Vamos a comenzar. | We are going to start./Let's start. |
| 341. Estamos comenzando. | We are starting. |
| 342. Comenzaron ayer. | They started yesterday./Yesterday they started. |
| 343. Comprenden. | They understand. |
| 344. Comprendieron. | They understood. |
| 345. Ella está contestando. | She is answering. |
| 346. Ella contesta. | She answers. |
| 347. Ella contestó. | She answered. |
| 348. Ellos me dieron un perro. | They gave me a dog. |
| 349. Ellos me dan un perro. | They give me a dog. |
| 350. Ellos me están dando un perro. | They are giving me a dog. |
| 351. Ella nos dijo la verdad. | She told us the truth. |
| 352. Ella nos dice la verdad. | She tells us the truth. |
| 353. Ella nos está diciendo la verdad. | She is telling us the truth. |
| 354. Te afeitaste. | You shaved./You shaved yourself. |
| 355. Compraste un perro. | You bought a dog. |
| 356. Estás comprando un perro. | You are buying a dog. |
| 357. Te despertaste. | You woke up. |
| 358. Me estoy despertando. | I am waking up. |
| 359. Nos despertamos. | We wake up. |
| 360. Funciona. | It works. |
| 361. Funcionó. | It worked. |
| 362. Los estudiantes están jugando. | The students are playing. |
| 363. Los estudiantes jugaron. | The students played. |
| 364. Los estudiantes juegan. | The students play. |
| 365. Hago una pregunta. | I ask a question. |
| 366. Hice una pregunta. | I asked a question. |
| 367. Estoy haciendo una pregunta. | I am asking a question. |
| 368. Estamos leyendo. | We are reading. |
| 369. Se están quejando. | They are complaining. |
| 370. Se quejaron. | They complained. |
| 371. Se quejan. | They complain. |
| 372. the shameless rascal | la sinvergüenza |
| 373. to make fun of (someone) | burlarse de |
| 374. the half | la mitad |
| 375. the help | la ayuda |
| 376. to forbid, to prohibit | prohibir |
| 377. to count on someone | contar con alguien |
| 378. to breathe | respirar |
| 379. the party pooper | el aguafiestas |
| 380. suspicious | sospechoso |
| 381. wrong | equivocado |
| 382. the agreement | el trato |
| 383. to disobey | desobedecer |
| 384. it seems to me | me parece |
| 385. the circus | el circo |
| 386. secretly | a escondidas |
| 387. the lie | la mentira |
| 388. the brain | el cerebro |
| 389. to recognize | reconocer |
| 390. the truth | la verdad |
| 391. okay, agreed | de acuerdo |
| 392. she smells something | ella huele/ella huele algo/huele/huele algo |
| 393. to disappoint | desilusionar |
| 394. to punish | castigar |
| 395. doy (dar) | I give |
| 396. di (dar) | I gave |
| 397. daba (dar) | I was giving |
| 398. estoy dando (dar) | I am giving |
| 399. hago (hacer) | I do/I make |
| 400. hice (hacer) | I did/I made |
| 401. voy (ir) | I go/I am going |
| 402. pongo (poner) | I put/I place |
| 403. puse (poner) | I put/I placed |
| 404. ponía (poner) | I was putting/I was placing |
| 405. estoy poniendo (poner) | I am putting/I am placing |
| 406. digo (decir) | I say/I tell |
| 407. estoy diciendo (decir) | I am saying/I am telling |
| 408. yo decía (decir) | I was saying/I was telling |
| 409. oigo (oír) | I hear |
| 410. salgo (salir) | I leave |
| 411. estoy saliendo (salir) | I am leaving |
| 413. estoy veniendo (venir) | I am coming |
| 414. veo (ver) | I see |
| 415. estoy haciendo (hacer) | I am doing/I am making |
| 416. fui (ir) | I went |
| 417. yo iba (ir) | I was going |
| 418. dije (decir) | I said/I told |
| 419. oí (oír) | I heard |
| 420. yo oía (oír) | I was hearing |
| 421. estoy oyendo (oír) | I am hearing |
| 422. salí (salir) | I left |
| 423. yo salía (salir) | I was leaving |
| 424. yo venía (venir) | I was coming |
| 425. vine (venir) | I came |
| 426. vi (ver) | I saw |
| 427. estoy viendo (ver) | I am seeing |
| 428. yo veía (ver) | I was seeing |
| 429. caminé (caminar) | I walked |
| 430. camino (caminar) | I walk |
| 431. estoy caminando (caminar) | I am walking |
| 432. yo caminaba (caminar) | I was walking |
| 433. voy a caminar (caminar) | I am going to walk |
| 434. voy a ver (ver) | I am going to see |
| 435. voy a venir (venir) | I am going to come |
| 436. voy a salir (salir) | I am going to leave/I am going to go out |
| 437. voy a decir (decir) | I am going to say/I am going to tell |
| 438. voy a hacer (hacer) | I am going to do/I am going to make |
| 439. voy a poner (poner) | I am going to put/I am going to place |
| 440. voy a dar (dar) | I am going to give |
| 441. comí (comer) | I ate |
| 442. como (comer) | I eat |
| 443. estoy comiendo (comer) | I am eating |
| 444. yo comía (comer) | I was eating |
| 445. voy a comer (comer) | I am going to eat |
| 446. yo bebía (beber) | I was drinking |
| 447. yo estudiaba (estudiar) | I was studying |
| 448. yo pensaba (pensar) | I was thinking |
| 449. yo aprendía (aprender) | I was learning |
| 450. yo escribía (escribir) | I was writing |
| 451. yo prestaba atención (prestar atención) | I was paying attention |
| 452. to move closer | acercarse |
| 453. (She) moved closer. (preterit) | Se acercó. |
| 454. (I) want to move closer. | Quiero acercarme. |
| 455. (He) moved closer. (preterit) | Se acercó. |
| 456. the snacks (begins with a) | los antojitos |
| 457. (I) make fun of the cows. | Me burlo de las vacas. |
| 458. (We) make fun of the teacher. | Nos burlamos del profesor. |
| 459. (They) always make fun of the teacher. | Siempre se burlan del profesor. |
| 460. the team | el equipo |
| 461. to find out about | enterarse de |
| 462. (She) found out about our love. | Se enteró de nuestro amor. |
| 463. Do you smell something? | ¿Hueles algo? |
| 464. to smell | oler |
| 465. (I) smell something. (present) | Huelo algo. |
| 466. the smell (noun) | el olor |
| 467. What smells bad? (present) | ¿Qué huele mal? |
| 468. (It) smells like feet. (present) | Huele a pies. |
| 469. Something smelled bad. (imperfect) | Algo olía mal. |
| 470. (It) smelled like feet. (imperfect) | Olía a pies. |
| 471. to promise | prometer |
| 472. (I) promised to do it (lo). (preterit) | Prometí hacerlo. |
| 473. Do (you) promise to do it (lo)? (present) | ¿Prometes hacerlo? |
| 474. (He) promised to do it (lo). (preterit) | Prometió hacerlo. |
| 475. delicious, tasty | sabroso/sabrosa |
| 476. The cookies were delicious. (imperfect) | Las galletas eran sabrosas. |
| 477. tratar de | to try to |
| 478. (He) tried to speak. (preterit) | Trató de hablar. |
| 479. (I) promise to tell you the truth. | Prometo decirte la verdad. |
| 480. The snacks smell good. (present) | Los antojitos huelen bien. |
| 481. The bathroom smells bad. (present) | El baño huele mal. |
| 482. The bathroom smelled bad. (imperfect) | El baño olía mal. |
| 483. The snacks smelled good. (imperfect) | Los antojitos olían bien. |
| 484. Nadie me escucha. | Nobody listens to me. |
| 485. Nunca beso la vaca. | I never kiss the cow. |
| 486. Nadie contesta la pregunta. | Nobody answers the question. |
| 487. Nadie entiende la tarea. | Nobody understands the homework. |
| 488. Nunca muestro el dinero. | I never show the money. |
| 489. Nadie me cree. | Nobody believes me. |
| 490. Siempre me acuesto a las nueve. | I always go to bed at nine. |
| 491. Siempre me despierto a las nueve. | I always wake up at nine. |
| 492. Alguien se fue. | Somebody left./Someone left. |
| 493. ¿Hay alguien aquí? | Is there somebody here?/Is somebody here? |
| 494. Nadie obedece. | Nobody obeys. |
| 495. Alguien gritaba. | Somebody was shouting./Someone was shouting |
| 496. Alguien gritó. | Somebody shouted./Someone shouted. |
| 497. Nadie volvió. | Nobody returned. |
| 498. Nadie olvidó. | Nobody forgot. |
| 499. Alguien lloró. | Somebody cried./Someone cried. |
| 500. Alguien lloraba. | Somebody was crying./Someone was crying. |
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