Ch. 1 Roots

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Created by:

GodzScout  on January 19, 2012

Subjects:

Language of Medicine - medical terminology class

Description:

root words in combining form

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Ch. 1 Roots

aden/o
gland
1/39

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Definitions

aden/o gland
arthr/o joint
bi/o life
carcin/o cancerous, cancer
cardi/o heart
cephal/o head
cerebr/o cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
cis/o to cut
ie: in/cis/ion = process of cutting into
ie: ex/cis/ion = process of cutting out
crin/o to secrete (to form and give off)
cyst/o urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (a fluid filled sac)
cyt/o cell
derm/o
dermat/o
skin
electr/o electricity
encephal/o brain
enter/o intestines
erythr/o red
gastr/o stomach
glyc/o sugar
gnos/o knowledge
gynec/o woman, female
hemat/o
hem/o
blood
hepat/o liver
iatr/o treatment, physician
leuk/o white
log/o study of...
nephr/o kidney (Greek; used with suffixes such as -osis, -itis, -ectomy to describe abnormal conditions adn operative procedures.)
onc/o tumor
ophthalm/o eye
ost/o bone
path/o disease
ped/o child
psych/o mind
radi/o x-rays
ren/o kidney (Latin; used with -al to describe the kidneys)
rhin/o nose
sarc/o flesh
sect/o to cut
thromb/o clot, clotting
ur/o urinary tract, urine

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