Biological approach (ECT)

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Created by:

fisherbethany  on January 19, 2012

Subjects:

Psychology

Classes:

AS B Block 2011

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Biological approach (ECT)

Electro Convulsive Therapy
Electric shocks to the non dominant part of the brain at between 70-130 volts for about half a second whilst under anesthetic & muscle relaxant
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Electro Convulsive Therapy Electric shocks to the non dominant part of the brain at between 70-130 volts for about half a second whilst under anesthetic & muscle relaxant
Strengths - quicker than anti depressants or counselling
- reasonable success rate
Weaknesses - ethical abuse
- terrible side effects before muscle relaxants
- memory loss
- not clear why it works
Khalilian 18 participants. 3 groups: clozapine alone, ECT alone and a combination. Anaesthetic was used so that no one knew who had had the ECT and who hadn't. Combination therapy was superior to either on their own.
Pridmore Compared rTMS to ECT. ECT slightly better.
EVALUATION
+ couldn't be any investigator effects as no one knew who had ECT and who had rTMS.
- Only 32 patients.

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