5 Written Questions

1. Septicemia, Circulatory overload, Air emboli, speed shock, catheter emboli
2. 60 gtt/ml
3. Change in LOC, weight gain, peripheral edema
4. Change in LOC; Cyanosis; Dyspnea; VS changes (tachypnea, tachycardia, hypotension); murmur
5. tourniquet; positioning; notify the physician

5 Matching Questions

1. Basic IV bag check should include:
2. IV - Local complication - Phlebitis S & Sx:
3. Local complication - Site infection S & Sx:
4. IV - Systemic complication - catheter emboli S & Sx:
5. Intracellular fluid

1. a Check date, clarity, type.
2. b Edema, Pain, Erythema, Exudate
3. c Pain
4. d Erythema, warmth; Pain or tenderness; edema; streak formation
5. e Fluid in the cells

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Greater concentration than blood; fluid shifts out of cells; cells shrink. Ex.: 3% saline
   1. Hypertonic
   2. Isotonic
   3. Osmosis
   4. Hypotonic
2. Ecchymosis (large petiechiae from ruptured vessels); Immediate swelling
   1. IV Systemic complications
   2. IV - Hematoma Signs and Symptoms
   3. IV - Hematoma Treatment (Tx)
   4. Extravasation
3. Fluid, aka Plasma, in the vessels
   1. Intravascular fluid
   2. Intracellular fluid
   3. Interstitial fluid
   4. Extravasation
4. Passive movement from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration
   1. Isotonic
   2. Osmosis
   3. Diffusion
   4. Infiltration
5. Stop, go slow; notify physician; monitor VSs
   1. IV - Systemic complication - air emboli Tx:
   2. IV - Systemic complication - speed shock S & Sx:
   3. IV - Systemic complication - septicemia Tx:
   4. IV - Systemic complication - speed shock Tx:

5 True/False Questions

1. IV - Hematoma Treatment (Tx) → Discontinue catheter; apply pressure

   True        False

2. IV - Systemic complication - septicemia Tx: → Fever, Malaise, VS changes

   True        False

3. Osmosis → Same concentration as blood. Ex.; NS

   True        False

4. IV - Systemic complication - circulatory overload early S & Sx: → Change in LOC, weight gain, peripheral edema

   True        False

5. Infiltration → IV is out of vein and fluid is entering interstitium

   True        False