1.
22: The Catholic Church today actually consists of _____ different churches.
2.
Anthony of Egypt: Hermit who gave up everything, lived in the desert, and began monasticism.
3.
Barbarian: Name given to Europeans who invaded the Roman Empire searching for food and valuables. Name given because they were viewed to be uneducated and without culture.
4.
Basil: Monk who led others. Made them vow to practice poverty, chastity, and obedience.
5.
Benedict: Lived in the Western Roman Empire and together with his sister they created many monasteries and rules to guide them.
6.
books: One of the important contributions of monks was that they would make copies of __________ by hand.
7.
Canon Law: Pope Gregory helped to contribute to ______________ which is the rules that guide our church.
8.
capital: Part of the reason for the Schism in the Church was that people had different opinions of where the _________ should be.
9.
Charlemagne: Became the Holy Roman Emperor after being crowned by the pope.
10.
Chastity: Vow many monks make that requires them to remain unmarried, stay pure in thought and heart, and dedicate themselves solely to God.
11.
Christendom: Cultural and political atmosphere where the Catholic faith controlled nearly all aspects of people's lives.
12.
Clovis: The original King of the Franks who invaded Europe and then converted to Christianity.
13.
Cross: The word Crusade in Latin means ___________.
14.
Crusade: Fighting between Muslims and Christians for Jerusalem and other areas of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
15.
Crusades and Inquisition: Two major events in Church history that are greatly misunderstood and many times looked at negatively.
16.
Desert: After Christianity became legal, many Christians decided to go to the _____________ in search of a more intimate relationship with God.
17.
Eastern Orthodox: The Church that forms as a result of the Schism.
18.
Excommunication: Penalty of the Church for serious sin that will not allow you to participate in the Sacraments.
19.
Fourth Lateran Council: Meeting of Catholic leaders where they discuss nearly all aspects of Christian life. They coin the term Transubstantiation and require Catholic receive the Eucharist at least once a year.
20.
Franciscans Dominicans: Two orders of Friars we discussed were the ______________ and _________________.
21.
Friars: These people live in the world, depend on others to survive, and work with the poor while traveling from town to town preaching.
22.
Inquisition: Official Church Courts set up to investigate heretics.
23.
Islam: Religion that rivaled Christianity. Some believers of this faith were invading in the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.
24.
Jerusalem: City that Muslims and Christians were fighting over during the Crusades.
25.
Lay Investiture: Practice where government leaders chose leaders for the Church. This goes against canon law.
26.
Manual labor: Along with prayer, many monks are involved with ________________. This helps them make money they need for their monastery and is incorporated together with prayer.
27.
Monasteries: Places where monks or nuns live that many times were secluded.
28.
Monastic Life: Life dedicated to work, study, and the needs of society.
29.
Monks: These people live apart from the world, work to survive, and dedicate themselves to prayer.
30.
Muhammad: Founder of the Islamic faith who believed he received visions in a cave.
31.
Obedience: Vow many monks make that states that they will follow the rules of their order and the Catholic Church while being obedient to the leader in their monastery.
32.
Pilgrimage: Journey to a shine or holy place for spiritual reasons.
33.
Pope Gregory: Pope who saw the threat barbarians presented and worked to convert them to the catholic faith.
34.
Poverty: Vow many monks take that requires they give away their possessions and share everything with those in the monastery.
35.
Quran: Holy book of the Islamic faith.
36.
Sacraments: Pope Gregory created a book that helped priests to understand the celebration of the ______________.
37.
Schism: Division in the Church that leads to the creation of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
38.
Scholastica: Sister to Benedict who helped create monasteries for monks and nuns.
39.
Simony: Buying and selling of spiritual things, services, or offices. This is outlawed in the Church.
40.
Spanish Inquisition: Led by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, this investigate those considered heretics and was also used for political reasons.
41.
Transubstantiation: Catholic belief about the bread and wine turning into the actual Body and Blood of Christ.
