Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation

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Created by:

msteely  on January 21, 2012

Subjects:

Anatomy and Physiology

Description:

An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology

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Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Anatomy
studies the STRUCTURE of the body parts and their relations to one another.
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Anatomy studies the STRUCTURE of the body parts and their relations to one another.
Physiology concerns the function of the body.
Gross aka Macroscopic Anatomy study of large body structure visible to the naked eye ( heart, lungs, and kidneys).
Regional Anatomy all the structures ( muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a particular region of the body, such as the abdomen or leg, are examined at the same time.
Systemic Anatomy body structure is studied system by system.
Microscopic Anatomy deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Developmental Anatomy traces structural changes that occur in the body throughtout the life span.
Embryology a subdivision of developmental anatomy, concers developmental changes that occur before birth.
renal physiology concerns kidney function and urine production.
Neurophysiology explains the workings of the nervous system.
Cardiovascular physiology examines operation of the hear and blood vessels.
Principle of complementarity of structure and function. what a structure can do depends on its specific form.

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