| Term | Definition |
| Manuscript | presidential address, no eye contact |
| Memorized | eye contact, sounds recided, can't adapt to feedback |
| Impromptu | just wing it, creative, more adaptability, lack of evidence, difficult transitions |
| Extemoraneous | outline notes, get an idea from your notes then talk to the audience, adapt to audience feedback |
| invisible | make pauses, hand gestures, eye contact, don't call attention to distractions, |
| 4 types of informative speeches | object, process (how to), event, concept, |
| Way to order informative speeches | chronological, spatial, casual, topical |
| Introduction | attention getter, reason to listen, credibility, preview |
| conclusions | reason to remember, ty back with the intro, end with a bang. |
| psychographics | audiences attitudes and beliefs |
| Rhetorographics | the place, time, time limit, emotional climate for the speech |
| Types of visual aide | real objects, models, photographs, charts, cutaways, mockups, whiteboards |
| Basic elements of a speech | introduction, central idea, body, conclusion |
| 3 goals for public speaking | to pursued, to entertain, to inform |
| 3 types of audience analysis | Situational (rhetorographs) Demographic, Psychological |
| Special occasion speaking | speeches of introduction, speeches of presentation, speeches of acceptance, commemorative speeches, after dinner speeches, |
| speeches of acceptance | short and sweet, humble, gracious |
| commemorative speeches | produces a feeling |
| after dinner speech | light hearted speech |
| Positives of working in groups | Different point of views, interactive |
| Negatives of working in groups | conflict, group thinking |
| Phases of group development | Orientation, problem solving, conflict, decision emergence |
| Culture | Norms, Rules, roles, fantasy themes. |
| tension | Primary(felt at orientation) secondary(task tension), tertiary(people tension) |
| Body | evidence, structure, transition |
| Knapps coming apart | differentiating, cirrcumscribing, stagnating, avoiding, terminating |
| knapps coming together | Initiating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, bonding |
| Initiating | attraction, proximity, similarities, reinforcements, complimentary |