chapter 14: cognitive functions
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Created by:
ryueunchae on May 11, 2009
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21 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
language | lateralization of left hemisphere |
epilepsy | cutting the corpus callosum can be used to treat |
split brain people | normal motivation, intellect and motor skills, but difficulty learning novel tasks that require both hands, but easy to draw a U and backwards C |
prior | sensory information crosses to the contralateral side of the body ___ to being processed by the brain |
3 rules of language | has rules (grammar), relies on specialized brain centers, used to express emotions and cognitions |
Washoe | chip that was taught ASL and taught it to her son |
Bonobos | chimps socially and biologically most similar to humans |
Kanzi | chimp that learned observationally to use a language board |
Alex | gray parrot that could count up to 6 items correctly, had a zero concept |
dolphins | cannot speak but show understanding of grammar and spontanaeity |
broca's area | language production |
wernicke's area | language comprehension |
aphasia | severe language impairment |
broca's aphasia | understand spoken language but have difficulty producing the words themselves |
wernicke's aphasia | struggles with language comprehension. remembering the name of common items |
symmetrical planum temporales | people with dyslexia have |
spatial neglect | damage to the right hemisphere usually parietal lobe causes |
choice-delay task, | used to test for ADHD, measures impulsivity |
stop signal task | measures inhibition problems in ADHD kids |
genetics, prenatal exposure to smoking, altered PFC and cerebellum | causes for ADHD |
amphetamines, diet changes, relaxation | treatments for ADHD |
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