chapter 14: cognitive functions

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Created by:

ryueunchae  on May 11, 2009

Subjects:

neuroscience

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chapter 14: cognitive functions

language
lateralization of left hemisphere
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language lateralization of left hemisphere
epilepsy cutting the corpus callosum can be used to treat
split brain people normal motivation, intellect and motor skills, but difficulty learning novel tasks that require both hands, but easy to draw a U and backwards C
prior sensory information crosses to the contralateral side of the body ___ to being processed by the brain
3 rules of language has rules (grammar), relies on specialized brain centers, used to express emotions and cognitions
Washoe chip that was taught ASL and taught it to her son
Bonobos chimps socially and biologically most similar to humans
Kanzi chimp that learned observationally to use a language board
Alex gray parrot that could count up to 6 items correctly, had a zero concept
dolphins cannot speak but show understanding of grammar and spontanaeity
broca's area language production
wernicke's area language comprehension
aphasia severe language impairment
broca's aphasia understand spoken language but have difficulty producing the words themselves
wernicke's aphasia struggles with language comprehension. remembering the name of common items
symmetrical planum temporales people with dyslexia have
spatial neglect damage to the right hemisphere usually parietal lobe causes
choice-delay task, used to test for ADHD, measures impulsivity
stop signal task measures inhibition problems in ADHD kids
genetics, prenatal exposure to smoking, altered PFC and cerebellum causes for ADHD
amphetamines, diet changes, relaxation treatments for ADHD

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