Vocab #2

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bkdubus  on January 24, 2012

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Vocab #2

Achilles' heel
weak point
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Terms

Definitions

Achilles' heel weak point
stentorian very loud
mnemonic assisting memory
fathom understand, figure out
serendipity ability to make lucky discoveries by chance or accident
desultory random
pariah social outcast
tawdry showy, cheap
pecuniary relating to money
impecunious poor person
monarch one ruler
anarchy absence of government or law, confusion
hierarchy a ranking of people
matriarch woman who rules a family
patriarch man who rules a family
Spartan disciplined, orderly
gadfly person who continually annoys others
homage action showing respect or honor
spurn scornfully refuse or reject
pedigree line of decent
pittance small amount, mostly of money
preposterous ridiculous
macabre suggesting the horror of death
farce mockery, light comedy
bombast speech that seems grand but has no meaning
prerogative special right or privilege
derogatory negative, make someone feel lower
interrogate question
arrogant acting superior
abrogate abolish, cancel
chimerical quixotic
asinine stupid or silly
bellwether leader
limbo in-between state
plagiarize use someone else's stuff as your own
titanic enormous in size or strength
irony expression that means the opposite of what is stated.
effete worn-out
hyperbole oblivious extravagant statement
diabolic outstandingly wicked and cruel
durable long lasting
endure Put up with
duration time remaining
duress force or threats to make someone do something
obdurate stubborn
dunce stupid person
charlatan impostor
sycophant a humble person seeking flattering
anachronism something out of its proper historical time
draconian severe harsh cruel
plummet fall rapidly straight down
fatal causing or capable of causing death and destruction
nefarious extremely wicked
vindicate clear from blame charges or criticism
vindictive revengeful
indict accuse of a crime
malediction curse
diction style or choice of words
edict public demand or order by one in high authority
jurisdiction legal authority
venerate regard with great respect
sadistic getting pleasure from hurting others
malapropism funny misuse of words
pragmatic practical
disparage refer to something as having little importance
vegetate having a dull useless life
adamant immovable, fixed, inflexible
conjugal of marriage
abominable utterly disgusting or hateful
ominous threatening
assent agreement
dissent disagreement
presentiment vague expectation
sententious concise and full of meaning
sentiment felling or opinion
despotic oppressive, dictatorial
gullible easily deceived
guile cunning, trickery
exonerate free from blame
clichè expression that is stale from over use
trite uninteresting because of over use
melancholy sad, gloomy, depressed
choleric easily angered, grouchy
phlegmatic sluggish, not easily excited
sanguine cheerful, confident, hopeful
consensus general agrement
dissension strong disagreement
sensual enjoying stuff that don't require thinking
insensible unable to feel, unconscious
insensitivity unable to be affected by
maverick independent person
esoteric known or understood by a select few
undermine weaken gradually
alleviate relieve
bacchanal wild drunken party
hedonist one who lives only for pleasure
nihilist doesn't believe in anything
somnolent sleepy or drowsy
diatribe violant attack of words
tribulation great suffering
avert turn away
divert send on a course or in a direction different from the planned or intended one
subvert overthrow
revert return to a former condition
vertigo dizziness
paradox seeming possibly true
admonish warn
penitent feeling sorry and making up for a sin
accolade high praise
nonchalant casually unconcerned
banal ordinary uninteresting pointless
iridescent showing rainbow-like colors
cajole misleading words
urbane polished in manner
stymie block
recede move backward
secede withdraw formally from membership
intercede ask or pled for another
concede give up
precedent something said earlier that is used as an example
recalcitrant stubbornly resisting athority
pinnacle highest point
siren beautiful woman who attracts others
Adonis handsom young man
inexorable unyielding
tally count up
bizarre very strange
remorse bitter guilt
spurious not genuine
fervent intense passionate
capitulate surrender
recapitulate summarize
decapitate behead
per capita for each person
capitalize take advantage of
harbinger person or thing that signals what will follow
opportune favorable
skeptical questioning
cardinal of basic importance
trivial of little importance
meretricious showy cheap
lampoon ridiculous or humorous attack on a person
fetish unreasoning devotion
zenith high point in the sky
nadir low point in the sky
elude escape
delude mislead
allude mention casually
prelude introduction
interlude something that comes between 2 events

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