act like NO sustain cGMP
class 1,2,3
cause flushing, HA, heartburn, muscle aches, vision (rare). vasorelaxation
endotherial receptotr antagonist
2-4
FDA black box warning for hepatic toxicity, monthly LFTs
Pregnancy category X monthly pregnancy test, two methods of contraception (except IUD) during and one month after stopping bosentan therapy in females of childbearing potential
Headache, flushing, peripheral edema, decreased sperm count, angioedema
Anemia: monitor hematocrit every 3 months
class 3
SE same as others, pro throat irritation cough
2-4
FDA black box warning for hepatic toxicity, monthly LFTs
Pregnancy category X monthly pregnancy test, two methods of contraception (except IUD) during and one month after stopping bosentan therapy in females of childbearing potential
Headache, flushing, peripheral edema, decreased sperm count, angioedema
Anemia: monitor hematocrit every 3 months
adjunct therapies → treatment of HF digoxin diuretics oxygen chronic anticoagulation warfarin
limit Na intake and get immunized