| Term | Definition |
|---|
| ultra short acting barbituates | brevital, thiopental, thiamlal |
| short/intermidiate acting abarbituates | amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital, butabarbital |
| Long arcting barbituate | phenobarb |
| Most common used barbituates to induce anesthesi | thiopental and brevital (most common side affects |
| Whiach takes longer to recover from thiopental or brevital | thiopental |
| APnea | transient cessation of breathing |
| hypercapniea | excess CO2 in aterial blood |
| hypocapnea | not enough CO2 in arterial blood |
| Dyspnea | difficult in breathing |
| hyperapnea | abnormally rapid and deep breathing |
| hyperventalation | loss of CO2 and get higher pH in blood and faint |
| larger than normal functiona residual cpaacity affect spped of NO2 sedation | it will take longer |
| Tidal Volumer | amoutn of air breath in and out during quiet breathing |
| Epiratory Reserve Volume | am't of air forced out of the lungs, after normal tidal volume |
| Inspiratory reserve volume | am't air inhaled after nomal tidal volume |
| vital capacity | Tidal vol +inpsiratory reserve+experiatory reserve |
| Residual Colume | volume of aire reaming in lungs at all times |
| total lung capacity | Vital capatiy +residula volume |
| left ventricular frxn in CHF | 50% |
| what do ACE inhibitors do | -prils vasodilators, dilate blood vessels and resduce workload |
| BETA blockers | -olol improve left ventricle efficiency |
| Inotrop | Digitoxin- increase cardiac contractions- prone to vomiting |
| Diuretics | eliminate water and sodium through kidneys, reduce edema |
| most common sign of left sided heart failure | Pulmonary edema |
| What do you have to be careful not to remove during alveoloplasty | genial turbicles, tongue will get very faccid cuz that is muscle attachmet for suprahyoid muscles |
| reomval on tuberosity with 3rd molar | smooth edges and suture |
| where is pterygomandibular raphe | insertion for buccinator and superior pharyngeal constrictors, where stick for IAN |
| what to be careful of with using barbituate | sudden withdraw from high doses can be fatal, don't use iwth repiratory disease or pregnancy |
| which antipyretic drug has NO anti-inflammatory action | Acetaminophen |
| list the site of mandibluar fracture from most common to least common | Body/Angle/Condyle/symphysis/ramus/Coronoid process |
| normal value of PT | 11 +- 2 second |
| Normal value of PTT | 25-36 Basic tests for hemophilia |
| normal platlet count and min for sx | 150-450k min for sx 50k |
| Normal INR values, INR for wrfarin, cutoff INR for sx | normal=1, warfarin=2-3, sx cut off=5 |
| propylene glycol in IV Valium can cause? | phlebitis- irritation of the vien, can cause issue if get mambajamba blood clot in there |
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