Indo-European roots 4
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144 terms
Breton | English |
|---|---|
| ghredh- |  to walk, go |
| ghrEi- | to rub |
| ghreib- | to grip |
| ghrem- | angry |
| ghrendh- | to grind |
| ghrEu-; gher- 4 | to rub, grind |
| ghwer- | wild beast |
| ghw!bh- | shame, pudenda (expressive Tocharian root) |
| gladh- | smooth |
| glei- | clay |
| gleubh- | to tear apart, cleave |
| glOgh- | thorn, point |
| gnO- | to know |
| gras- | to devour |
| grat- | to scratch (G) |
| krat- | to scratch (G) |
| greut- | to compress, push |
| gR@-no- | grain |
| gru- | to grunt, imitative |
| gWA- | to go, come |
| gWem- | to go come |
| gWabh- 1 | to dip, sink |
| gWAdh- | to sink |
| gWEbh- | sliminess (G hypothetical) |
| gWei@ 1 | to live |
| gWei- | to live |
| gWei@- 2 | to press down, conquer |
| gWel- | to fly, a wing |
| gWelbh- | womb |
| gWel@- 1 | to throw, reach; pierce |
| gWel- | to throw, reach; pierce |
| gWel@- 2 | an acorn |
| gWel@- 3 | to swallow |
| gWen- | woman |
| gWer@- 1 | mountain |
| gWer@- 2 | heavy |
| gWer@- 3 | to favor |
| gWer@- 4 | to swallow |
| gWet- 1 | resin (G and Celt) |
| gWet- 2 | to say, speak |
| gWet- 3 | intestine |
| gWhedh- | to ask, pray |
| gWhen- | to strike, kill |
| gWher- | to heat, warm |
| gWh!- | thread, tendon |
| gWhrE- | to smell, breathe |
| gWhren- | to think |
| gWO- | to feed |
| gWou- | ox, bull, cow |
| gWres- | thick, fat |
| gWr!-wA- | back of the neck |
| gyeu- | to chew, eat |
| geu- | to chew, eat |
| hlaupan | to leap (G) |
| hUlE | forest, timber; stuff, matter |
| i- | pronominal stem |
| -(i)ko- | secondary suffix, adjectives |
| -is-to- | superlative suffix |
| kA- | to like, desire |
| kad- | to fall |
| kAd- | sorrow, hatred |
| kAdh- | to shelter, cover |
| ka@-id- | to strike |
| kagh- | to catch, seize; wickerwork, fence |
| kaghlo- | pebble, hail |
| kai- | heat |
| kaiko- | one-eyed |
| kailo-whole, uninjured, of good omen | kaito-forest, uncultivated land |
| kak- | to enable, help |
| kakka- | to defacate (immitative of glottal closure) |
| kaka- | to defacate (immitative of glottal closure) |
| kal- 1 | cup |
| kal- 2 | beautiful |
| kal- 3 | hard |
| kamp- | to bend |
| kan- | to sing |
| kand | to shine |
| kend | to shine |
| kannabis | hemp (late PIE root borrowed from ?) |
| kap- | to grasp |
| kap-ro-; kap-? | he-goat, buck, "grabby animal" |
| kaput- | head |
| kar- 1 | hard |
| ker- | hard |
| kar- 2 | to praise loudly, extol (hypothetical) |
| karlaz | man (G) |
| kars- | to card |
| kas- | grey |
| kat- 1 | doun |
| kat- 2 | to fight |
| kau- | to hew, strike |
| kAu- | to burn |
| ked- | to go, yield |
| keg- | hook, tooth |
| kei- 1 | to lie, bed, couch, beloved, dear |
| kei- 2 | adjectives of color |
| kei@- | to set in motion |
| kekW- | excrement |
| kel- 1 | to strike, cut, broken off pieces |
| kel- 2 | to cover, conceal, save |
| kel- 3 | to drive, set in swift motion |
| kel- 4 | to be prominent, hill |
| kel- 5 | to prick |
| kel- 6 | to deceive, trick |
| kelb- | to help |
| kel@- 1 | warm |
| kel@- 2 | shout |
| kelp- | to hold, grasp |
| kem= 1 | hornless |
| kem- 2 | compress |
| kemb- | to bend, turn, change, exchange |
| ken- 1 | to set oneself in motion, arise, try |
| ken- 2 | fresh, new, young |
| ken- 3 | empty |
| ken- 4 | neck (hypothetical G) |
| k(e)n@ko- | yellow, golden |
| keni- | dust, ashes |
| kenk- 1 | to gird, bind |
| kenk- 2 | to suffer from hunger or thirst |
| kenk- 3 | heel, bend of the knee |
| kens- | to proclaim, speak solemnly |
| kent- | to prick, jab |
| ker- 1 | horn, head, horned animals, horn-shaped |
| ker- 2 | loud noises, birds (echoic root) |
| ker- 3 | to grow |
| ker- 4 | heat, fire |
| ker- 5 | a kind of cherry |
| kerd- 1 | heart |
| kerd- 2 | craft |
| kerdh- | row, herd |
| ker@- 1 | to mix, confuse, cook |
| ker@- 2 | to injure, break apart |
| kerp- | to gather, pluck, harvest |
| kers- 1 | dark, dirty |
| kers- 2 | to run |
| kert- | to turn, entwine |
| kes- 1 | to scratch |
| kes- 2 | to cut |
| keud- | magical glory |
| keu@- | to swell, vault, hole |
| keuk- | to be white, bright, shine |
| kEw-(e)ro- | north, north wind |
| k!gh- | fast, violent |
| klA- | to spread out flat |
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