Topic 2

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Created by:

blackiechan55  on January 30, 2012

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RMI 3502

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Topic 2

self contained policy
single, stand alone document that is appropriate for insuring similar loss exposures like personal auto or life insurance
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Terms

Definitions

self contained policy single, stand alone document that is appropriate for insuring similar loss exposures like personal auto or life insurance
modular policy mix and match set of components, designed around one basic policy component, aka policy jacket or common conditions form
modular policy can create a monoline policy, can also create a package policy
preprinted policy ready made off the shelf policy, usually only hold onto dec page, policy holder still retains complete policy
standard insurance form preprinted form, developed by an ISO or advisory organization
non-standard form preprinted, developed in house or modification of a form developed by an ISO
manuscript policy custom contract, highly specialized for specific risks, generally a one of a kind policy
endorsements used to modify a more basic policy, takes precedence over any conflicting terms in the policy attached, handwritten supersede printed ones
definitions provide meanings for technical words, like deductible or coinsurance
definitions explain legal terms
insuring agreement spells out what occurs in the contract, insurer pays for losses that occur, insured pay premium
exclusions clarifies what the insurer covers and specifies what is not covered
exclusions eliminate coverage for uninsurable losses, manage moral[e] hazard, reduce duplicate coverage, eliminate coverage that typical insured would have no need, keep premiums reasonable
manage moral hazard exclusions of intentional acts and covering only certain items if you take certain care, to penalize carelessness
Before loss analysis what're you conducting when its difficult to understand exposures to which policy applies and when its hard to interpret what a policy actually pays?
after loss analysis During what do you to see if the full premium is paid, fraud has occurred, or if there was misrepresentation?
valid contract you have this if your premium is fully paid, fraud doesn't exist and you aren't misrepresenting anything
after loss analysis during what do you ask if an insurable interest exist? in property and casualty, must exist at time of loss
after loss analysis during what do you ask if any conditions effect coverage
stock insurance companies Most common insurance companies in U.S., proprietary insurer (earn a profit), owned by stockholders
Lloyd's of London Proprietary insurer, marketplace like a stock exchange, owner often referred to as an underwriter or "name" backed by individual member's fortune
Mutual Insurance Companies Cooperative Insurance companies, owned by policy holders and formed to provide low cost policies to policy holders, excess profit after claims and reserves are returned as dividends
Captives Wholly owned subsidiary of parent company
Measurement ratios Loss Ratio, combined ratio and expense ratio are considered
Loss Ratio (Incurred losses)/(earned premiums). Evaluates underwriting performance of user
Expense Ratio (Underwriting and admin expense)/(written premiums)
Combined Ratio Sum of loss ratio and expense ratio
Combined Ratio Less than 100% indicates profit on insurance operation, can evaluate underwriter, agent/broker, product line, geographic area
Combined Ratio Can be basis for contingent commission/profit sharing
Rating Agencies What are AM Best, moody's and S&P?
Alien Company If the insurer is founded outside the U.S.
Foreign Company If the insurer is founded outside the State it's doing business in
Domestic Company Insurer incorporated in the state in which it is selling coverage (most regulatory power)
Admitted Insurer Licensed to do business in a given state
Non-admitted insurer not licensed to do business in that state, can only sell excess and surplus

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blackiechan55