Topic 2
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Created by:
blackiechan55 on January 30, 2012
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35 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
self contained policy | single, stand alone document that is appropriate for insuring similar loss exposures like personal auto or life insurance |
modular policy | mix and match set of components, designed around one basic policy component, aka policy jacket or common conditions form |
modular policy | can create a monoline policy, can also create a package policy |
preprinted policy | ready made off the shelf policy, usually only hold onto dec page, policy holder still retains complete policy |
standard insurance form | preprinted form, developed by an ISO or advisory organization |
non-standard form | preprinted, developed in house or modification of a form developed by an ISO |
manuscript policy | custom contract, highly specialized for specific risks, generally a one of a kind policy |
endorsements | used to modify a more basic policy, takes precedence over any conflicting terms in the policy attached, handwritten supersede printed ones |
definitions | provide meanings for technical words, like deductible or coinsurance |
definitions | explain legal terms |
insuring agreement | spells out what occurs in the contract, insurer pays for losses that occur, insured pay premium |
exclusions | clarifies what the insurer covers and specifies what is not covered |
exclusions | eliminate coverage for uninsurable losses, manage moral[e] hazard, reduce duplicate coverage, eliminate coverage that typical insured would have no need, keep premiums reasonable |
manage moral hazard | exclusions of intentional acts and covering only certain items if you take certain care, to penalize carelessness |
Before loss analysis | what're you conducting when its difficult to understand exposures to which policy applies and when its hard to interpret what a policy actually pays? |
after loss analysis | During what do you to see if the full premium is paid, fraud has occurred, or if there was misrepresentation? |
valid contract | you have this if your premium is fully paid, fraud doesn't exist and you aren't misrepresenting anything |
after loss analysis | during what do you ask if an insurable interest exist? in property and casualty, must exist at time of loss |
after loss analysis | during what do you ask if any conditions effect coverage |
stock insurance companies | Most common insurance companies in U.S., proprietary insurer (earn a profit), owned by stockholders |
Lloyd's of London | Proprietary insurer, marketplace like a stock exchange, owner often referred to as an underwriter or "name" backed by individual member's fortune |
Mutual Insurance Companies | Cooperative Insurance companies, owned by policy holders and formed to provide low cost policies to policy holders, excess profit after claims and reserves are returned as dividends |
Captives | Wholly owned subsidiary of parent company |
Measurement ratios | Loss Ratio, combined ratio and expense ratio are considered |
Loss Ratio | (Incurred losses)/(earned premiums). Evaluates underwriting performance of user |
Expense Ratio | (Underwriting and admin expense)/(written premiums) |
Combined Ratio | Sum of loss ratio and expense ratio |
Combined Ratio | Less than 100% indicates profit on insurance operation, can evaluate underwriter, agent/broker, product line, geographic area |
Combined Ratio | Can be basis for contingent commission/profit sharing |
Rating Agencies | What are AM Best, moody's and S&P? |
Alien Company | If the insurer is founded outside the U.S. |
Foreign Company | If the insurer is founded outside the State it's doing business in |
Domestic Company | Insurer incorporated in the state in which it is selling coverage (most regulatory power) |
Admitted Insurer | Licensed to do business in a given state |
Non-admitted insurer | not licensed to do business in that state, can only sell excess and surplus |
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