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prime number a number that can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself composite number a number that can be divided evenly by more than 1 and itself prime factorization all the prime numbers that multiply to give us the number factor (verb) write a number's prime factorization Greatest Common Factor (GCF) the biggest number that can be evenly divided into both numbers factors (noun) numbers that multiply to give a product monomial a number, variable, or product of numbers and variables, for example: 8x base the number that is multiplied exponent tells how many times we multiply the base power a number with an exponent standard form a number without exponents expanded form a number with exponents showing the place value simplest form when the numerator and the denominator of the fraction have a GCF of 1 scientific notation writing very large or very small numbers as the product of a number and a power of 10