| Term | Definition |
| malapropism | a misuse of words, especially through confusion caused by resemblance in sound |
| hyperbole | an exaggeration for effect |
| oxymoron | a figure of speech in which opposite or contradictory ideas or terms are combined |
| metrical foot | a group of syllables that serves as a unit of measure in poetry. Each foot contains one stressed syllable |
| iamb | iambic; a specific type of metrical foot; a unit of two syllables, one unstressed followed by one stressed |
| iambic pentameter | poetry in which each line consists of five iambic feet |
| heroic couplet | two lines of rhyming iambic pentameter |
| blank verse | unrhymed poetry which has five iambic feet per line |
| bard | a tribal poet-singer skilled in composing and reciting cerses on heroes and their deeds (The Bard of Avon--William Shakespeare) |
| deus ex machina | literally "god from the machine"; in Greek/Roman drama the god lowered to the stage by machinery to resolve the conflict and extricate the protagonist from difficult situations |
| soliloquy | a speech in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener |
| pun | a play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same words and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words |