Cases
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Created by:
awaandrews on February 2, 2012
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26 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Griswold v. Connecticut | Established that there is an implied right to privacy in the U.S. Constitution |
Gibbons v. Ogden | Regulating interstate commerce is a power reserved to the federal government |
Gideon v. Wainright | Ordered states to provide lawyers for those unable to afford them |
Engle v. Vitale | Mandatory prayer in schools is a violation of the establishment clause |
Shenk v. U.S. | Ok to prohibit speech that causes a "clear and present danger." |
McCullough v. Maryland | In establishing a national bank, Congress was legally exercising its enumerated powers not sepcifically mentioned in the Constitution. |
Mapp v. Ohio | Established the exclusionary rule was applicable to the states (evidence seized illegally cannot be used in court) |
Plessy v. Ferguson | separate but equal |
Marbury v. Madison | This case establishes the Supreme Court's power of Judicial Review |
Miranda v. Arizona | The accused must be notified of their rights before being questioned by the police |
Brown v. Board | Ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional |
Dred Scott | slaves were property not people |
Clinton v. New York City | line item veto unconstitutional |
Lemon v. Kurtzman | religion in schools, "no excessive entanglement." |
Regents of California v. Bakke | race cannot be only factor in college admissions |
Roe v. Wade | (1973) legalized abortion on the basis of a woman's right to privacy |
Gregg v. Georgia | Upheld the death penalty was NOT cruel and unusual punishment |
Near v. Minnesota | protection from prior restraint |
U.S. v. Lopez | Gun Free School Zones Act exceeded Congress' authority to regulate interstate commerce. |
Miller v. California | obscenity lacks literacy, artistic, or scientific value, it can be regulated. |
Prinz v. U.S. | unfunded mandates not ok, handgun checks |
New York Times v. Sullivan | Public figures have fewer privacy rights |
Tinker | students do not leave their rights at eh schoolhouse door |
Korematsu v. U.S. | internment of Japanese Americans constitutional |
Barron v. Baltimore | Bill of Tights restrains only national government |
Gitlow v. New York | due process of the 14th amendment, starts the nationalization of the Bill of Rights |
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