1.
"The Mud March": the march back to washington made by the A.o.P and was demoralized and defeated
2.
2nd wave of succession: after Lincolns response at Fort Sumter, 4 more southern states seceded: Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas. Theres 11 total CSA
3.
Abraham Lincoln: who was the president of the north
4.
Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson: who wins the 1864 election and whose the vp?
5.
Admiral Farragut: who says "Dam the Torpedeos, Full Speed Ahead" and captures the strategic port city at the battle of mobile bay?
6.
Alabama: major naval battle that took place to capture Mobile Bay.
7.
Alexander Stevens: Jefferson Davis's VP
8.
amputation: bones were shattered requiring limbs to be severed,
9.
Anaconda Plan: made by winfield scott, intentions were to suffocate the southern economy and strangle the south.
10.
Andersonville: worst prison in the civil war. located in Sumter Georgia. Camp Warden German Gen. Wirz is executed for following orders. 1/2 prisoners die from disease, starvation, and brutality.
11.
anesthetics: a variety of pain killers-often none
12.
Antietam: was the bloodiest battle in a single day-25,000 killed. the first non loss for union. This battle led to the Emancipation Proclamation
13.
Antietam: which battle had 25,000 casualties and was the biggest battle in one day
14.
Appomattox Courthouse: Lee couldnt escape. surrenders army at northern virginia to Grant on April 19, 1865-official end of the war
15.
banjo and harmonica: instruments the soldiers used
16.
Battle of franklin: union trys to recapture a city at this battle?
17.
Battle of Mobile Bay and Vicksburg: which battles used monitors and allowed the union to play a major role?
18.
Battle of Vicksburg: grant moves to this battle which is surrounded by swamps. Occurred on July 4, 1863?
19.
Blockade Runners: what did the south use to circumvent the union blockade--import food, weapons, supploes, and expert cotton?
20.
Bull Run: was the first battle of the war-known as the " Wake up Call". Also called "Battle of Manassas Creek"
21.
Capturing Atlanta: what allowed Lincoln to have re=election and spelled the inevitable end for the CSA?
22.
Cartridge: a measured amount of black poweder and a bullet in a paper wrapping
23.
Causes of Civil War: Industry vs Agriculture, Production vs. trade, Obligation to the Union, and Slavery-Slavery was the main cause
24.
Chancellorsville: union army led by general joe hooker. Lee has his greatest masteriece here but loses Thomas Stonewall Jackson.
25.
Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Franklin: three major battles that took place in 1863 for control of SE tenn. and north goergia
26.
Clara Barton: who founded the American Red Cross
27.
Cold Harbor: which battle has 7,000 casualties in 20 minutes
28.
Conscription: both sides issued drafts, in the north people could hire a substitute for $300
29.
copperheads: democrats who favored negotiations with CSA led by old rival George McClellan
30.
CSA Loss: who lost the battle of gettysburg? It was a turning point because you cant replace troops and no more hope of European intervention.
31.
D.C. , Johnson: where was Lincolns body taken after he died., and who became president?
32.
Delaware: slave state and neutral state
33.
Draft Riots: in New York on July 13-15, 1863 over 100 blacks were murdered.
34.
Emancipation Proclamation: called for immediate end of slavery in states of rebellion-to lure back seceded states and keep neutral states with promise of right of slaves with future and gradual abolition only if returned to union.
35.
Fall of Shenandoah: Sheridan defeated CSA calvary in this place known as "The Breadbasket of South".
36.
Fords Theater, April 14,1865: Where was Lincoln assassinated and what was the date?
37.
Fort sumter: a confederate demand for surrender. off the coast of Charleston South Carolina and failed. Was the official start of the civil war.
38.
Fredericksburg: Gen. Ambrose Burnside was the general of the union. was unqualified and had lack of self confidence at this battle?
39.
Fredericksburg: which battle had 12,000 casualties in just a few hours.
40.
Ft. Donelson and Henry: what 2 forts did Grant capture on Tennessee and Cumberland rivers?
41.
Ft. Pillow Massacre: on April 22, 1864 confederates led by Nathan Bedford Forest murdered black troops in cold blood w/ racial expletives.
42.
Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston: was the general for the confederates during the battle at shiloh.
43.
Gen. George Meade: Lincoln replaces Joe hooker with this man.
44.
Gen. George Thomas: who saves union from destruction. Called the "Rock of Chickamauga" on sept. 19-20. replaces Gen. Rosecrans
45.
Gen. Irwin McDowell: who was the general at bull run who marched onto richmond with the union troops?
46.
Gen. James Longstreet: who is first blamed for delaying the charge onthe Union center, before they realize it is Robert E. Lee?
47.
Gen. Joe Hooker: general burnside was replaced by this man, also called "fighting" on Dec. 13, 1862 after battle of fredericksburg
48.
Gen. John Bell: who replaced General Joe Johnston and this person attacked Sherman . Made Atlanta fall Sept. 2, 1864
49.
Gen. John Pope: who was the new Union general during the 2nd battle of Bull Run "Manassas", and was defeated by Stonewall Jackson?
50.
Gen. John pope: who is McClellan replaced with after the disaster of the Peninsular Campaign?
51.
Gen. Louis Armistead: who led the picketts division and wiped out over 10,000 CSA troops?
52.
Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard: who was the confederate general that marched to bull run and won that battle?
53.
Gen. Robert E Lee: who was General Joe Johnston replaced with during the peninsular campaign
54.
Gen. U.S. Grant: who does lincoln replace Gen. Meade with after he let Lee escape the potomac river and after this guy won Vicksburg battle?
55.
general beauregaured: who was the general for the confederates at fort sumter?
56.
General Braxton Bragg: who was the confederate general on route to Chattanooga.
57.
General Joe Johnston: who was the confederates general during the peninsular campaign?
58.
General Joe Johnston: who opposed william sherman when he was going to take atlanta?This person fought many retreats manuevers toward the city.
59.
General Rosecrans: the union forces were led by this man..?
60.
General Winfield Scott: called the Continental Blockade the Anaconda Plan.
61.
George McClellan: who does Lincoln replace McDowell with after the disaster at Bull run? He also went to West Point..?
62.
Gettysburg: which battle had 52,000 casualties and was the biggest battle overall
63.
Gettysburg: biggest battle of the war and occured July 2-3, 1863. Known as most important battle of the war. Known as the turning point of the war.
64.
Gettysburg Address: Speech given by Abraham Lincoln which captured the spirit of liberty and morality ideally held by citizens of a democracy. That ideal was threatened by the Civil War., a 3-minute address by Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War (November 19, 1963) at the dedication of a national cemetery on the site of the Battle of Gettysburg
65.
Gettysburg smaller battles: Lil Round Top, Peach Orchard, Devils DEn, Wheat field
66.
goober peas and hard tack: what did soldiers usually eat
67.
Grant: known as "Unconditional Surrender" and fights at the battle of Shiloh-bloodiest battle in west.
68.
Grant: west point grad, mexican war veteran, stationed in west, alcoholic, and failure in civilian life
69.
Great Sioux Uprising: in 1862 chied little crow led attacks on settlers in minnesota-put down-planned to hang 300-Lincoln negotiates only 50 executed.
70.
Hampton Roads: which battle did the union troops come from after they land on the peninsula
71.
Hampton Roads: which battle chanded the course of naval warfare forever?
72.
Hancock, Hagerstown, Harpers Ferry: lee divides 3 of his forces for with what objectives?
73.
How did lincoln secure the neutrality states?: he ensured that he was not for the abolition of slavery but secession and by the use of strong arm tactics, manipulation, promises, and bribery
74.
How much did the war cost: 6.2 billion
75.
Inflation Paper Currency: the greenback added ,39 cents on a dollar-both union and confederacy suffered devaluing currencies along with major shortages.
76.
J.E.B. Stuart: who performs a "Circuitous Route" around the A.O.P.during the battle of gettysburg?
77.
Jefferson Davis: after Appomattox Courthouse CSA president flees to Mexico but is captured and throne in prison
78.
Jefferson Davis: the southern president
79.
John Wilkes Booth: who was Lincolns assasinator
80.
Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain: who was the 20th Maine and 1st Minnesota Regiment.______ hero of battle as was corps Commander Gen. Hancock.
81.
kentucky: lincolns birthright, viewed as the most important neutral state because of strategic location. Lincoln thought if he lost this state, he lost the war
82.
Lee States what quote at battle of Fredericksburg?: "it was a good thing war was terrible or men should grow fond of it"
83.
Lincoln: who was called "the great emancipator"
84.
Lincolns Administration: vp: Hannibal Hamlin (First), Andrew Johnson (Second)
Sec. of state: william seward
sec. of war: simon cameron-replaced by Edwin Stanton (1861)
sec. of navy: Gideon Welles
Sec. of Treasure: Salmon P Chase
Attorney General: Edward Bates
85.
Majore Robert Anderson: surrenders Fort Sumter the next day-no one is killed-fort is destroyed.
86.
Mary Suratt: 1st woman to be killed after Lincolns assassination
87.
maryland: was a neutral state and slave state. Lincoln secures its neutrality by suspending Habeas corpus and throwing 19 state legislatures in jail an imposing martial law
88.
Matthew Brady: several civil war photographs were taken by this man.
89.
McClellan: who does Lincoln fire for the last time after they allow Robert E Lee to escape across Potomac River to Virginia and becomes Lincoln's critic and political rival in 1864 election-copperhead party?
90.
McClellan trained the men for nine months w/o attacking: why did lincoln say that McClellan had the slows?
91.
missouri: which state was divided by the north because strong arm tactic by south-very bloody civil war within this state
92.
Musket: a firearm loaded from the top of the barrel with a ramrod
93.
N vs. S: Maufacturing: 10 to 1 advantage north, -30 to 1 in arms production
94.
N vs. S: states: 23-11
95.
Names for the Civil War: the American War, War between the states, Johnny Reb vs Billy Yank, The Blue vs the Gray, The Union vs. The confederacy
96.
Nashville: Union captures this city after fall of atlanta in novemeber 1864. Confederates led by Gen. J.B. Hood suffer horrific casualties.
97.
New Orleans: which city does the Union capture in the beginning of the battle of vicksburg but the Miss. River is stilled controlled?
98.
north: whose communication was more developed and use of the telegraph.
99.
North Vs. South: Natural Resources: mining, minerals, foundries, and food all significantly favored the north
100.
northern: which armies were named after rivers "Army of the Potomac"
101.
Northern names: the united states of america, federals, union, north, yankees, billy yank, blue
102.
performance: soldier could load and fire a rifle three times in a minute accurately shoots 350 yards
103.
Picketts Charge: battle of gettysburg climaxes on 3rd day of fighting with charge ordered by Lee on Union center.
104.
population: north 22 million (immigrants) south 9 million (4 million slaves)
105.
President Lincoln: called upon the states to provide 75,000, three month volunteers and implements the Continental Blockade
106.
Railroads and ships: what played a major role in transportation of food, and horses, weapons, and men. As well as determined the outcome of the battle and survivial of a city
107.
repeating rifle: which military weapon changed the character of the civil war?
108.
Result of Battle of Vicksburg: grant is able to defeat confederacy and lay siege to city which surrenders-cutting south in 2 and opening door to confederacy.
109.
Richmond: what is the new confederate capitol which was formerly Montgomery.
110.
Richmond: capitol of the south
111.
rifling: spiral grooves in the barrel to create a spinning effect
112.
Robert E. Lee: leaves to defend Virginia, son of Harry Lee-known as "Light horse"
113.
Robert E. Lee: who was the confederate general during the battle of antietam
114.
Robert Gould Shaw: who led the most famous 54th Mass.?
115.
Role of Blacks: cooks, laborers, grave diggers, spies. General Ben Butler and others organized primitive training of blacks
116.
Role of Calvary: the south dominated; war progressed the union calvary improved: John Welsley Merritt, George Armstrong Custer, Philip Sheridan
117.
Role of Women: served as fundraisers, textiles, cooks, spies, ran farms, and supported husbands and nurses
118.
Rule For Lee: loses when on offensive '62 '63.
119.
Sec. of War: who says "He noew belongs to the Ages"?
120.
Sherman: after atlanta fell this man began a march through georgia trying to break the will and the ability of the south?
121.
Shiloh: which battle has 23,000 casualties and was the first major battle of the civil war
122.
Sic semper tyranus: what did John Booth say after he broke his leg?
123.
socks and shoes: what was a major shortage for the people of the south
124.
southern: which armies were named after states "Army of Northern Virginia"
125.
Southern Names: The confederate states of america, CSA, the South, The Grey, The Secesh, Rebs, Johnny Reb
126.
States rights: what was the birth and death of the confederact?
127.
states rights: reasons for fighting the north
128.
strategies to defeat the south: capture the CSA capitol richmond, strangle the southern economy with blockade, capture major cities and railroad towns, destroy confederate army and break the will of resistance in the south.
129.
strategy and tactics: fight defensively, drag out war until european intervention because of their dependence on cotton, war of attrition, protect valuable ports and cities, invade the north and crush their morale, take risk and hold on
130.
Telegraph: what was a major form of communication?
131.
Tenn. River: the union troops capture chattanooga, tennesse but are trapped by what?
132.
The civil war, because its fought brother against brother and more americans were killed than all wars combined. 664,000 dead: What was the worst war in America and why?
133.
The Crater: At Petersburg when coal miners blow a hole in earthworks and black troops are slaughtered by incompetent generalship.
134.
The Morrill Tariff: what was passed during last days of Buchanan Administration protectionist and rasied duties by 46%?
135.
The Musket rifle: what weapon was called the "minnie ball" or the springfield 1861?
136.
The Peninsular Campaign: what secret plan did McClellan develop which was to capture richmond and win the war by sailing down the Chesapeake Bay and land on the Yorktown Peninsula between the James and York Rivers outflanking the Rev's and march on Richmond before the Confederates.
137.
the rebel yell: fierce pride and determination
138.
The Trent Affair: the US captured British ship with 2 confederare delegates (Mason and Slidell). Incident led to hostile relations w/ Eng. but soon subsided?
139.
Theaters of Action in East: the major area of action and battles, location of capitols, major armies, least success for the north
140.
theaters of Action in Trans Mississippi: mixed results for both but a major distraction for the south
141.
Theaters of Action in WEst: appalachian Mts; backdoor to south, area of greatest for the north early on, enabled success in the east
142.
Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson: who created Flanking Movements for the battle of bull run and cause the union troops to flee?
143.
treatment: b/c lil was known about the spread of bacteria very lil precautions were taken.
144.
USS Merrimac: what ship was named the CSS Virginia and destroyed Union vessels.
145.
USS Monitor: which ship came when the Merrimac was ready to destroy the USS Minnesota.
146.
Virginia: was the state with the most experienced military officers, the greatest wealth, greatest food production, greatest industry, iron works and mining. Called the "Old Dominion"
147.
War is longer: why does lincoln call for more than 500,000 volunteers by the end of the civil war?
148.
war of attrition: make the price of resistance too high
149.
war profiteers and corruption: both the north and south made money on the war-waste and fraud
150.
Washington D.C: what was the norths capitol
151.
weapons: what made the methods of fighting obsolete?
152.
West Pennsylvania: what city does Robert E Lee invade which is also shielded by Blue Ridge Mountain?
153.
West. Maryland: What city does Lee invade to get supplies, recruits, morale blow, win victory i north and relieve blockade.
154.
What was result of proclamation?: did not end slavery or free slaves except in the states of rebellion but changed rebellion to war about slavery-making difficult for european alliance with confederates and allowed use of black troops.
155.
what was the main cause of the war: to preserve the union
156.
What was the Southern flag: the stars and bars and the bonnie blue flag
157.
Whats Number one cause of death: disease (typhus, smallpox, influenza)
158.
When does the War start and end?: April 12, 1861
159.
William Tecumseh Sherman: who captured the city of Atlanta in sept 1864?
