chapter 9 study guide
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Created by:
Papahoopster on February 3, 2012
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50 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Reform act of 1832 | Gave new industrial towns representatives in parliament |
Factory Act | limited the number of hours in a child workday. iT made a maximum of 12 hours a day. |
What was the goal of the Chartists? | 1) universal manhood suffrage 2) secret ballot 3) pay for representatives in parliament 4) annual election |
How did queen victoria fell about women's suffrage and how did that differ from Disraeli and Gladstone | queen victoria felt that women should not have suffrage, unlike Disraeli and gladstone who thought that because there was a female queen there should be women's suffrage. |
Why did many people from ireland move the the U.S in the 1800's? | this was because the irish lived off of potatoes and when the potato famine came lots of people lost their jobs and the economy. |
Why was the Australia founded? | This was because Europe didn't want criminals to be in cities so they used Australia as a jail. |
when did Ireland receive limited self government? | in 1920 |
who are the Maori? | They were the best treated indigenous people |
Louis XVIII | Louis the bourbon came to power after Napoleon and was brought back from the previous ruling family. He was not very confident because he had already been overthrown. |
Charles X | Becomes king after Louis XVIII and takes away freedom of press and suspends the constitution. (wanted to be and absolute monarch.) He was overthrown in 1830 |
Louis Philippe | He was known as the citizen king(dresses like a citizen) When the economy falls he gets overthrown. |
Louis Napoleon | He is elected as president of the 2nd republic. Decides he wants more power in 1851 he declares himself emperor. He then rules over a time of prosperity and loses a few military defeats and then loses power-33rd republic |
Revolution of 1830 | The shift in power from Charles X to louis Phillip |
Revolution of 1848 | the transfer of power from louis Phillip to Louis Napoleon. |
2nd republic | Louis Napoleon is leader. It helps to achieve the goal of universal manhood suffrage. |
2nd empire | The empire on France that was run by louis Napoleon. It was a time of prosperity until napoleon loses some military wars. |
3rd empire | 1) helped achieve public education for kids 6-13 2)in 1884 legalizes trade unions 3) 1900 gets working hours reduced 4)1906 one day off a week. |
Who did Napoleon lose a war to in 1870? | Germany |
Dreyfus affair | 1894- When a jewish officer in the french army accused of giving military secrets. He was innocent and was found guilty even when they had found the real culprit they still blamed him. |
Emile Zola | wrote J'accuse- arrested for libel |
Anti-semetism | A prejudice towards jews. |
Zionism | a way for the jews to achieve a homeland in Palestine |
Pierre toussaint L'ouverture | he freed and educated slaves in saint domingo. Then renamed it haiti. |
What were the social divisions in the spanish colonies | Peninsulares-100% spanish, born in spainCreoles-100% spanish born in new world Mestizos-less than 100% spanish born in new world |
Father Miguel Hidalgo | Was a spanish priest That started the 1st revolt. He was killed |
Agustin de Iturbide | Spanish government tells him to put down revolts but instead he joins them and it the first creole king of mexico. |
Simon Bolivár | known as the liberator-he tried to create the federation of the Andes + grand colombia |
Jose de san martin | he obtained independence for the southern part of south america-Chile+Argentina. |
Pedro I | Son of john VI and was left in charge of brazil. When they rebelled for independence from Portugal Pedro gave it to them. |
Louisiana purchase | A purchase of All of Louisiana territory from the french to americans for 15 million doubling the size of the U.S |
Why did we fight the war in 1812 | Because Britain wanted to take back its colonies. Also when we won it was an example of the first major test for the U.S |
Monroe Doctrine | If a part of europe tries to expand into the colonies the U.S will fully help. |
Santa Anna | The king of mexico who lead mexico to fight the americas |
What does the saying-without Tennessee there would be no Texas mean? | Tennessee is the volunteer state because we helped Texas when they were attacked. |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | It gave the U.S mexican succession in california, nebraska, texas |
Who did you have to have on your side in latin america to have success and why? | creoles-becuase they had all of the money. |
Manifest destiny | was the idea that god wanted the U.S to reach from sea to sea |
Indian removal Act | When all of Indians in America were forced into specific areas where they could live. |
Trail of tears | The trip that the cherokee indians took to the reservations when 1/4 of them died |
Kansas-Nebraska Act | The act that made kansas and nebraska to separate states. This created a dispute between the people when deciding wether or not to make these slave states. |
What was the final straw that cause south carolina to break away from the union? | Abraham lincoln being elected as president |
Emancipation proclamation | it gave slaves in certain areas of the confederate states freedom. |
Battle of Gettysburg and Vicksburg | Gettysburg-an un-needed battle when the unions defeated the confederates.Vicksburg-a decisive battle when the north beat the south. |
Robert E Lee | Leader of the confederacy in the american civil war. |
Ulysses S Grant | Leader of the Union in the american civil war. |
Abraham Lincoln | The president of the North (union) |
Jefferson davis | The president of the South (confederacy) |
reconstruction | When The U.S helped recreated the destroyed south because of the war. |
Civil Rights act | The act that gave african americans rights. |
13th amendment | It outlawed slaves in the U.S |
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