Anatomy Terms

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Created by:

bowers1234  on February 4, 2012

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Anatomy Terms

anatomy
structure of an organism
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Definitions

anatomy structure of an organism
anatomical position standard position in which the body is facing forward, feet are parallel, and the arms are at the sides with palms facing forward
frontal plane plane that divides the body into front and back sections
transverse plane plane that divides the body into top and bottome sections
sagittal plane plane that divides the body into left and right sections
midsagittal plane plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves
body cavity a hollow place or space within the body or one of its organs
supine lying on the back, palms and face upward
prone lying on the stomach, palms and face downward
superior above or on top
inferior below or under
cranial toward the head, a.k.a. cephalic
cephalic toward the head, a.k.a. cranial
caudal toward the tailbone
anterior front, a.k.a. ventral
posterior back, a.k.a. dorsal
ventral stomach side
dorsal back side
medial toward the midline of the body
lateral away from the midline of the body
proximal toward the point of attachment or origin (used for limbs only)
distal away from the point of attachment or origin (used for limbs only)
superficial toward the skin or surface
deep toward the internal organs or away from the surface
gluteal region of the buttocks
pelvic region between the front of the hips
umbilical region of the bellybutton
carpal region of the wrist
digital region of the fingers
pubic region just above the genitals
organ multiple tissues working together to perform a specific function
orbital region around they eye
popliteal region behind the knee
sacral region of the tail bone
sternal region of the breast bone
tarsal region underneath the ankle
vertebral region over the entire spine
thoracic region of the rib cage
abdominal region below the bellybutton
lumbar region of the lower spine
oral region of the mouth
deltoid region of the shoulder
femoral region of the front of the thigh
patellar region of the kneecap
scapular region of the shoulder blade
occipital region of the back of the head
nasal region of the nose
cervical region of the neck
acromial region of the top of the shoulder
buccal region of the cheeks

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