Anatomy Terms
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Created by:
bowers1234 on February 4, 2012
Description:
Basic definitions
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50 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
anatomy | structure of an organism |
anatomical position | standard position in which the body is facing forward, feet are parallel, and the arms are at the sides with palms facing forward |
frontal plane | plane that divides the body into front and back sections |
transverse plane | plane that divides the body into top and bottome sections |
sagittal plane | plane that divides the body into left and right sections |
midsagittal plane | plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves |
body cavity | a hollow place or space within the body or one of its organs |
supine | lying on the back, palms and face upward |
prone | lying on the stomach, palms and face downward |
superior | above or on top |
inferior | below or under |
cranial | toward the head, a.k.a. cephalic |
cephalic | toward the head, a.k.a. cranial |
caudal | toward the tailbone |
anterior | front, a.k.a. ventral |
posterior | back, a.k.a. dorsal |
ventral | stomach side |
dorsal | back side |
medial | toward the midline of the body |
lateral | away from the midline of the body |
proximal | toward the point of attachment or origin (used for limbs only) |
distal | away from the point of attachment or origin (used for limbs only) |
superficial | toward the skin or surface |
deep | toward the internal organs or away from the surface |
gluteal | region of the buttocks |
pelvic | region between the front of the hips |
umbilical | region of the bellybutton |
carpal | region of the wrist |
digital | region of the fingers |
pubic | region just above the genitals |
organ | multiple tissues working together to perform a specific function |
orbital | region around they eye |
popliteal | region behind the knee |
sacral | region of the tail bone |
sternal | region of the breast bone |
tarsal | region underneath the ankle |
vertebral | region over the entire spine |
thoracic | region of the rib cage |
abdominal | region below the bellybutton |
lumbar | region of the lower spine |
oral | region of the mouth |
deltoid | region of the shoulder |
femoral | region of the front of the thigh |
patellar | region of the kneecap |
scapular | region of the shoulder blade |
occipital | region of the back of the head |
nasal | region of the nose |
cervical | region of the neck |
acromial | region of the top of the shoulder |
buccal | region of the cheeks |
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