5 Written Questions

1. Fetal growth restriction, intrauterine fetal death, intrapartum death, intrapartum fetal distress and various types of neonatal morbidity.
2. Significance and/or absence of FM;s, the procedure used for counting, how to record findings on a daily FM record, and when to notify the health care provider.
3. Counseling an educating women about the procedure, providing accurate information and relieve mothers anxiety.
4. A simple, noninvasive test that the mother can do on her own at home by counting "kicks".
5. Through karyotyping of chromosomes.

5 Matching Questions

1. What position is a woman seated in during a NST?
2. What is a Vibroacoustic Stimulation?
3. What does the BPP evaluate?
4. How can fetal death be confirmed by ultrasound?
5. What should women who are Rh negative receive after CVS?

1. a Reclining chair or semi-fowlers position with a slight left tilt to optimize uterine perfusion and avoid supine hypotension.
2. b Fetal breathing movements, FMs, fetal tone, fetal heart rate, and patterns by means of a nonstress test and AFV>
3. c Method for testing antepartum FHR sometimes in conjunction wiith NST.
4. d Immune globulin to avoid isoimmunization.
5. e Lack of heart motion, presence of fetal scalp edema, macreation; overlap of cranial bones.

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Gestational hypertension or chronic, diabetes.
   1. What is the Daily Fetal Movement Count?
   2. What does a normal BPP mean?
   3. What conditions may affect fetal oxygenation?
   4. What can a MRI evaluate?
2. Prenatal dx of genetic disorder or congenital anomalie, assessment of pulmonary maturity, and dx of fetal hemolytic disease.
   1. What is standard after an Amniocentesis?
   2. What are indications of NST and CST?
   3. What are the maternal complications of Amniocentesis?
   4. What are indications for an Amniocentesis?
3. Hemorrhage, fetomaternal hemorrhage with possible matenral Rh isoimmunization, infection, labor, abruptio placentae, inadvertent damage to the intestines or bladder and amniotic fluid embolism.
   1. What are the maternal complications of Amniocentesis?
   2. What are other causes of neonatal death?
   3. What are the genetic concerns that may indicate a Amniocentesis?
   4. What are complications associated with PUBS?
4. As early as 6 - 7 weeks by real time echo scanner and 10 - 12 by doppler mode.
   1. What is the main role of the nurse during a BPP or ultrasound?
   2. When is gestational age indicated to be tested with Ultrasound?
   3. How can fetal death be confirmed by ultrasound?
   4. How early can fetal heart activity be detected by ultrasound?
5. Lithotomy position or pelvis elevated by towels, cushions or a folded pillow.
   1. What position is the woman in during an MRI?
   2. What conditions may affect fetal oxygenation?
   3. What positions are used for a patient with a transvaginal ultrasound?
   4. What factors are strongly related to maternal death?

5 True/False Questions

1. What are the leading causes of death in the neonatal period? → Disorders relating to short gestation, low birth weight, respiratory distress syndrome, effects of maternal complications, sudden infant death.

   True        False

2. What is a transvaginal ultrasound used for? → First trimester to detect ectopic pregnancies, monitor for the developing embryo, help identify abnormalities, and help establish gestational age. Evaluate preterm labor in 2nd/3rd.

   True        False

3. What are the factors associated with high risk childbearing? → Reactive - NST, Negative - CST.

   True        False

4. What may blunt the acceleration and movement responses of a fetus in a NST? → Hypoxia, acidosis, drugs, fetal sleep, and congenital abnormalities.

   True        False

5. What can a MRI evaluate? → <6.

   True        False