School Guidance and Counseling Exam
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Created by:
mecca68 on May 25, 2009
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Classes:
Social Work bachelor level exam
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31 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Adlerian Therapy | Birth order is considered very important. |
| Cognitive Behavior Therapy | Theory that emphasizes the importance of self-talk and inner dialog. |
| Adlerian Therapy | Theory that uses the term "fictional finalism." |
| Psychoanalytic Therapy | Theory that proses three structures associated with personality: The ID, Ego and Superego. |
| Person-centered Therapy | Theory that emphasizes unconditional positive regard. |
| Behavior Therapy | Theory that addresses the importance of the ABC model. |
| Psychoanalytic Therapy | Theory that makes reference various stages (oral, anal, phallic and latency.) |
| Gestalt Therapy | Theory that emphasizes the "top dog and underdog technique." |
| Adlerian Therapy | Theory that is also called "Individual Psychology." |
| Psychoanalytic Therapy | Theory that emphasizes "transference and countertransference." |
| Cognitive Behavior Therapy | Focuses on disputing illogical thinking. |
| Family Systems Therapy | Focuses on family interactions, dynamics and patterns. |
| Psychoanalytic Therapy | Focuses on unconscious drives and impulses. |
| Behavioral Therapy | Focuses on learning, monitoring, and positive and negative reinforcement. |
| Gestalt Therapy | Focuses on the "disowned parts of the personality, and uses terms like introjections, projection, and retroflection." |
| Person-Centered Therapy | Emphasizes genuineness, congruence, and unconditional positive regard. |
| Reality Therapy | Emphasizes five genetically encoded needs - survival, love and belonging, power, free and fun...focuses on choices. |
| Feminist Therapy | Emphasizes the belief that "the personal is political, the counseling relationship is egalitarian, women's voices are honored and valued. |
| Behavior Therapy | Uses techniques such as systematic desensitization, relaxation, training, flooding and in-vivo exposure. |
| Narrative Therapy | Emphasizes the role of stories, authorship, and the importance of language. |
| Psychoanalytic therapists | Freud, Erikson, Jung |
| Psychoanalytic theory | Reconstruct the personality rather than solve immediate problems; focus on the past and analyze the aspects of the unconscious that are manifested in present behavior. |
| Projection | Client attributes to others the qualities that are unacceptable in his/her personality. |
| Id | Unconscious urges that seek expression. Very pleasure oriented. |
| Ego | Helps a person be realistic, and balances the demand of the id and the superego. |
| Famous existential therapists | Frankl, Yalom, May |
| Glasser | The founder of Reality theory |
| Erikson | Developed eight "stages of life" in his psychosocial theory. |
| Dream Analysis | Psychoanalytic technique requiring clients to share a dream, then free associate parts and symbols of the dream. |
| Free Association | Psychoanalytic technique in which the patients spontaneously report any thoughts, feelings, and mental images as they come to mind. |
| Albert Ellis | Rational Emotive Therapy-focuses on altering client's patterns of irrational thinking to reduce maladaptive behavior and emotions |
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