8th Grade CST Vocabulary
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Created by:
bcufaude on February 7, 2012
Subjects:
Classes:
E.L.A., Mr. TaƱada, 2012-13, Ms. Cufaude 8th Grade English Language Arts, Ms. Cufaude's 5th Period 7th Grade English Language Arts Class, Ms. Cufaude's 7th Period 7th Grade English Language Arts Class
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132 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Passage/Excerpt | A smaller part of a larger reading |
Root | a word part that has meaning by itself |
Cause | reason |
theme | overall message of a passage |
thematic topic | the theme of a passage |
conflict | a struggle between opposing forces |
point of view | who is telling the story |
first person | told from the narrator's point of view, using "I" |
third person limited | narrator sees the world through only one characters eyes and thoughts. |
third person omniscient | writer is not in the story but knows and describes all the character's thoughts and ideas |
narrator | someone who tells a story |
supports | proves, gives proof |
argument | a statement put forth and supported by evidence |
article | nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication |
factual | based on fact |
evidence | proof |
result | the end product of any effort |
professional journal | A journal that's written for a particularprofessional audience such as lawyers, teachers, doctors, or accountants. |
concludes | comes to an end |
first person pronouns | I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours |
third person pronouns | he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, them, their, theirs |
events | Things that happen |
speaker | the person speaking in the poem, like the narrator in prose - not always the poet |
stanza | a group of lines in a poem |
contain | include or hold |
metaphor | comparison of two things without using like or as; a literary device |
document | writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) |
primary | First or most significant |
intent | purpose |
technical | having special skill or knowledge, especially in a mechanical or scientific way |
persuade | to win someone over by arguing or asking |
phrase | Group of words that express an idea. |
contradicted | to go against |
instruction book | a book of directions for using or operating some piece of equipment |
sales advertisement | a document that's purpose is to convince you to buy something |
inform | to give information or facts |
recall | cause to be returned |
introduction | the act of beginning something new |
main purpose | why the selection was written |
instruct | give instructions or directions for some task |
narrative form | how a story is told |
relate | show connection between ideas and events; to tell |
argue | present reasons and arguments for a certain idea |
excerpt | a portion, section, extract taken from a larger story, book, article, etc |
illustrates | gives a good example of, shows |
idiom | Speech or phrase specific to a particular language or group of people |
Author's attitude | How the author feels about what he is writing about |
objective | not influenced by personal opinion, just the facts |
Purpose | reason for doing something |
Selection | a piece of writing that is taken from a larger piece of writing |
Idea | thought or opinion |
Anecdote | a short telling of an event in someone's life |
Encounter | a casual meeting with a person of thing |
Character | a person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work; who someone is; personality |
Foreshadows | to hint or suggest that something will happen later in the story |
Draw | get or derive |
Assertion | a declaration or statement |
Tone | The attitude of the author toward the audience and characters (e.g., serious or humorous). |
Analogies | comparisons of similarities between unlike things |
Setting | where and when the story takes place |
Dialogue | conversation between two or more people |
Assume | to suppose that something is true, without checking it |
Essay | a short piece of nonfiction prose that examines a single subject |
Short Story | A brief work of fiction |
Prose | any writing that is not poetry; normal writing |
Poetry | A kind of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery designed to appeal to our emotions and imagination. |
Novel | a printed and bound book that is a work of fiction |
Prose poem | poetic language printed in prose paragraphs but displaying the careful attention to sound/imagery/figurative language characteristic of poetry |
Features | traits or characteristics |
Statement | A sentence that tells something |
Organization | arranged in an orderly and logical way |
Cause and Effect | the relationship between two things when one thing makes something else happen |
Compare and contrast | tell how things are alike and different |
Process | a series of steps by which a task is accomplished |
Step-by-step order | where actions must be performed in a specific order, ex. a recipe. |
Issue | an important question or problem that is in dispute and must be settled; an controversial topic or thing |
Hyperbole | a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor |
Simile | comparison using like or as |
Address | direct a question at someone; to speak to someone |
Section | a separate part of something |
Inquire | to ask; to question; to look into |
Accurate | exact, true, free from error |
Category | a group of people or things having something in common; type |
Statistic-oriented | ... |
Diagram | a drawing intended to explain how something works |
Scrutinize | examine or look at closely and critically |
Skim | read or glance through quickly; touch lightly in passing; brush; remove from the surface of a liquid |
Prefix | WORD BEGINNING |
Precise | clearly expressed; exact; accurate in every detail |
Word Choice | the careful use of words to express a specific idea |
Suffix | WORD ENDING |
transition | a word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph. |
Outline | Use a specific and shortened form to organize main ideas, supporting details, and examples. |
subject | who or what the sentence is about; who or what a story is about |
Version | A story or account of something that may differ from other accounts of the same event |
Suggest | drop a hint |
Works Cited | a complete listing of references cited parenthetically in the report and keyed on a separate page |
Bibliography | the written list of all the books used in a report or book |
Revision | the act of rewriting something |
General | not specific; involving or relating to most or all people, things or places, especially when these are considered as a unit |
Bulleted | is a typo graphical symbol or glyph used to introduce item. |
Link | connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces |
Locate | Find |
Style | how something is done or how it happens |
Facts | Something you can prove |
Details | pieces of information that support or tell more about the main idea |
Editor | prepares another person's writings for publication (checks for mistakes) |
Method | A way of doing something |
Testimony | statement made under oath |
Most logical | Makes the most sense |
Punctuate | Adding periods, commas, etc. |
In-text Citation | (Smith 49) |
Concluding Sentence | The final/last sentence |
Unify | Bring together |
Phrase/fragment | Part of a sentence |
Comma Splice | A comma placed at the end of a sentence rather than a period. |
Previous/Prior | Before |
Rough draft | Writing that has editing marks and is not final yet. |
Traced back | ... |
Effective | It works well. |
Manipulate | To change |
Analyze | Think through and break into pieces. |
Summarize | Tell a shorter version in your own words. |
Evaluate | Judge its worth/importance |
Formulate | Come up with or plan |
Describe | Tell in your own words: who, what, where, when, why |
Explain | Tell how |
Trace | List the steps. 1, 2, 3 order |
Support | Back up with details. How do you know? Tell why. |
Predict | What do you think will happen next? |
Contrast | How are they different? |
Compare | How are they the same? |
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