Pig Disection
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40 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
larnyx | used to make sounds |
Epiglottis | prevent food from entering the larnyx |
thymus | produces cells for immune system |
hard palate | forms roof of mouth |
pallar | pumps blood |
left atrium | pumps blood from pulmonary vein into left ventricle |
right atrium | pumps blood from vena cava into the right ventricle |
pericardial membrane | keeps heart from rubbing on inside of chest |
umbilical vein | carries blood from placenta to liver |
ureter | carries urine from kidney to urinary bladder |
adrenal gland | secretes adrenaline |
urethra | carries urine from kidney to urinary bladder |
ovaries | secretes estrogen and progesterone. produces ova |
uterus | site of fetal development |
fallopian tubes | carries ova from ovary to uterus |
vagina | birth canal |
scrotal sac | controls temperature of testes |
testis | secretes testosterone produces sperm |
penis | used in copulation |
ductus deferens | carries sperm from epididymis to urethra |
bulbourethral glands. | produces preejaculatory fluid |
epididymis | stores sperm until mature |
seminal vesicles | produces seminal fluid |
cerebellum | muscle coordination |
brainstem | vital reflexes |
left ventricle | pumps blood into aorta |
right ventricle | pumps blood into pulmonary trunk |
diaphragm | helps with breathing(muscle) |
liver | makes bile for digestion |
gall bladder | stores bile and sends it to the duodenum |
stomach | responsible for breaking down food |
cardiac sphincter valve | regulates food entering and leaving the stomach (by the esophagus) |
Pyloric sphincter valve | regulates food entering and leaving the stomach(at the duodenum) |
Pancreas | makes insulin |
Spleen | stores and filters blood |
small intestine | gets the nutrients from the food to the rest of the body |
large intestine | reabsorbes water from the digested food |
kidneys | responsible for removing harmful substances from the blood |
umbilical vessels | in the umbilical cord, carries blood and nutrients from mom to baby |
urinary bladder | what holds your urine |
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