ch. 8 (weathering and soil formation)- science final vocab
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Created by:
ilovelucy9 on May 30, 2009
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Description:
chapter 8 (weathering and soil formation)- science final vocab
Classes:
Moravian NA Group, Moravian Academy Middle School Help, MA (moravian) 7th grade science final
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15 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
weathering | the process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth's surface |
erosion | the removal of rock partixles by wind, water, ice, or gravity |
mechanical weathering | the type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces |
abrasion | the term referring to the grinding away of rock by rock particles carried by water, ice wind, or gravity |
ice wedging | when wedges of ice in rocks wden and deepen cracks |
chemical weathering | the process that breaks down rock through chemical changes |
oxidation | the process that iron combines with oxygen in the presence of water |
permeable | when a material is full of tiny, connected air spaces that allow water to seep through it |
soil | the loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow |
bedrock | the solid layer of rock beneath the soil |
humus | a dark-colored substance that forms as plant and animal remains decay |
fertility | a measure of how well the soil supports plant growth |
loam | soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt |
litter | the loose layer formed from shedded plant leaves |
decomposer | organisms that break the remains of dead organisms into smaller pieces and digest them with chemicals |
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