ch. 8 (weathering and soil formation)- science final vocab

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Created by:

ilovelucy9  on May 30, 2009

Subjects:

science

Description:

chapter 8 (weathering and soil formation)- science final vocab

Classes:

Moravian NA Group, Moravian Academy Middle School Help, MA (moravian) 7th grade science final

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ch. 8 (weathering and soil formation)- science final vocab

weathering
the process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth's surface
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Definitions

weathering the process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth's surface
erosion the removal of rock partixles by wind, water, ice, or gravity
mechanical weathering the type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces
abrasion the term referring to the grinding away of rock by rock particles carried by water, ice wind, or gravity
ice wedging when wedges of ice in rocks wden and deepen cracks
chemical weathering the process that breaks down rock through chemical changes
oxidation the process that iron combines with oxygen in the presence of water
permeable when a material is full of tiny, connected air spaces that allow water to seep through it
soil the loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow
bedrock the solid layer of rock beneath the soil
humus a dark-colored substance that forms as plant and animal remains decay
fertility a measure of how well the soil supports plant growth
loam soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
litter the loose layer formed from shedded plant leaves
decomposer organisms that break the remains of dead organisms into smaller pieces and digest them with chemicals

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