PSSA Glossary - Part 2

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Created by:

bethsd  on November 8, 2007

Subjects:

tis

Description:

To prepare for the PSSA. from Genre to Public document.

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PSSA Glossary - Part 2

Graphic organizer
A diagram or pictorial device that shows relationships.
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Definitions

Graphic organizer A diagram or pictorial device that shows relationships.
Homophone One of two or more words pronounced alike, but different in spelling or meaning (e.g., hair/hare, scale (fish)/scale (musical)).
Hyperbole An exaggeration or overstatement (e.g., I was so embarrassed I could have died.).
Idiomatic language An expression peculiar to itself grammatically or that cannot be understood if taken literally (e.g., Let's get on the ball.).
Irony The use of a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or usual meaning; incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected result.
Literary conflict The struggle that grows out of the interplay of the two opposing forces in a plot.
Literary elements The essential techniques used in literature (e.g., characterization, setting, plot, theme).
Literary devices Tools used by the author to enliven and provide voice to the writing (e.g., dialogue, alliteration).
Literary structures The author's method of organizing text (e.g., foreshadowing, flashbacks).
Metaphor The comparison of two unlike things in which no words of comparison (like or as) are used (e.g., That new kid in class is really a squirrel.).
Meter The repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.
Narrative A story, actual or fictional, expressed orally or in writing.
Paraphrase Restate text or passage in other words, often to clarify meaning or show understanding.
Pattern book A book with a predictable language structure and often written with predictable text; also known as predictable book.
Personification An object or abstract idea given human qualities or human form (e.g., Flowers danced about the lawn.).
Phonics The relationship between letters and sounds fundamental in beginning reading.
Point of view The way in which an author reveals characters, events and ideas in telling a story; the vantage point from which the story is told.
Public document A document that focuses on civic issues or matters of public policy at the community level and beyond.

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