Head/Neck Muscles

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Created by:

alexisPh  on February 10, 2012

Subjects:

Anatomy and Physiology

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Head/Neck Muscles

frontalis
raises eyebrows, wrinkles forhead skin horizontally
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Terms

Definitions

frontalis raises eyebrows, wrinkles forhead skin horizontally
occipitalis fixes aponeurosis; pulls scalp back posteriorly
orbicularis oculi winking, blinking, squinting, "crow's feet" of aging
zygomaticus smiling muscle
orbicularis oris "kissing" muscle, "tragedy mask" muscle
buccinator whistling, blowing, sucking, holds food between teeth
masseter prime mover of jaw closure, elevates mandible
temporalis synergist muscle for jaw closure
genioglossus protrudes tongue, can depress tongue with other muscles
styloglossus retracts and elevates tongue
sternocleidomastoid prime mover of active head flextion
scalenes elevates first 2 ribs (inspiration); important in coughing; flex and rotate neck
trapezius stabilizes, raises, retracts, rotates scapula; shrug shoulders, extend head
latissimus dorsi adducts shoulder; extension of shoulder joint; "swimmer's back" muscles; prime mover of arm extension; arm adductor
deltoid flexion & medial rotation of humerus

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