Head/Neck Muscles
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15 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
frontalis | raises eyebrows, wrinkles forhead skin horizontally |
occipitalis | fixes aponeurosis; pulls scalp back posteriorly |
orbicularis oculi | winking, blinking, squinting, "crow's feet" of aging |
zygomaticus | smiling muscle |
orbicularis oris | "kissing" muscle, "tragedy mask" muscle |
buccinator | whistling, blowing, sucking, holds food between teeth |
masseter | prime mover of jaw closure, elevates mandible |
temporalis | synergist muscle for jaw closure |
genioglossus | protrudes tongue, can depress tongue with other muscles |
styloglossus | retracts and elevates tongue |
sternocleidomastoid | prime mover of active head flextion |
scalenes | elevates first 2 ribs (inspiration); important in coughing; flex and rotate neck |
trapezius | stabilizes, raises, retracts, rotates scapula; shrug shoulders, extend head |
latissimus dorsi | adducts shoulder; extension of shoulder joint; "swimmer's back" muscles; prime mover of arm extension; arm adductor |
deltoid | flexion & medial rotation of humerus |
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