| Term | Definition |
| historical fiction | a made-up story where the setting is really important and set back in time |
| memoir | a true story written by the author about one or a few short periods in his or her life |
| autobiography | the life story of a person, written by that person |
| biography | the life story of a person, written by someone else |
| realistic fiction | This is a made-up story that could happen. It could be set in the 2000s. |
| fantasy | This is a made-up story with magic and mystical creatures. |
| science fiction | A made-up story where science is altered. It could be set in the future, in another dimension, or on another planet. |
| exposition | This is part of a story line where the characters, setting, and conflict are described. |
| rising action | These are the events in a plotline that make the conflict greater, create suspense, and lead to the climax. |
| climax | the point in the story with the most tension, the point where everything changes and you can't go back |
| resolution | the happily ever after of a story |
| plot | the sequence of events in a story |
| setting | the time and place in a story |
| conflict | the main struggle or problem in a story |
| first person point of view | The point of view when the narrator is one of the main characters. |
| third person point of view | The point of view when the narrator is not a character in the text. |
| character | a person or personality in a story |
| simile | a comparison using like or as |
| metaphor | a comparison without using like or as |
| mood | the emotion of the work, created with words by the author |
| symbolism | something that represents something else |
| theme | the overall message or lesson conveyed by the author |
| personification | when human qualities are given to non-human objects or nature |
| imagery | a vivid description of something |
| cliffhanger | an abrupt ending of a chapter, novel, movie, or play where the character is left in a difficult situation and the reader is on the edge of her seat |
| fairy tales | These are entertaining stories which are about characters that have magical adventures. They always end happily and reveal something about human nature. |
| myths | These are stories with action and suspense. They contain gods and/or goddesses and explain how something came to be. |
| legends/epics | These stories refer to individuals, heroes, or kings who lived in the period before written record. They have been embellished over time. |
| tall tales | These stories are exaggerated, cultural stories that have the pioneer spirit. |
| fables | These stories are short, simple tales that teach a lesson, have a moral and only a few characters. |
| parables | religious stories |
| arts and communications | This career pathway has jobs like journalist and painter. |
| health sciences | This career pathway describes people who work in hospitals, pharmacies, or doctors' offices. |
| natural resources and agriscience | People in this career pathway work outside or research nature. |
| business, management, and marketing | Jobs in this career pathway keep businesses running smoothly. |
| human services | Jobs in this career pathway help others. People may work in hotels or as a teacher, among other careers. |
| engineering/manufacturing and industrial technology | Careers in this career pathway include video game designers. |