Mongols ch.11
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Created by:
kawaii_noodle on February 13, 2012
Description:
c:
Classes:
Winchest High School, Eastside Class of 2015
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69 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Grandson of Chinggis | Kubilai Khan |
| Kubilai Klan rule | (r. 1260-1294) |
| Kubilai chosen as ____ in 1260 | Grand Khan |
| Kubilai realm | P. Ocean --> Siberia --> Afghanistan |
| Yuan Dynasty dates | (1271-1368) |
| Distinctions btwn CH & Mongols | 1.) CH forbidden to learn Mongol script 2.) intermarriage forbidden 3.) kubilai refuses to reinstate civil service exam |
| 1st in Yuan hierarchy | Mongols |
| 2nd in Yuan hierarchy | Nomadic & Islamic allies |
| 3rd in Yuan hierarchy | North CH |
| 4th in Yuan hierarchy | Ethnic Han |
| 5th in Yuan hierarchy | Southern CH |
| Mongols spared ___ and ____ | merchants, artisians |
| Yuan weakening evidence in Japan (1274-1280) | Divine Winds |
| Yuan weakening evidence in peasantry | Rebellions |
| Yuan weakening evidence in Secret Societies | Red Turban Army |
| Peasant leader of Red Turban Army | Zhu Yuanzhang |
| Founder of Ming dynasty (1368- 1644) | Zhu Yuanzhang |
| Timur dates | (1370-1405) |
| Mongol secret trick | suicide troops |
| Grandson of Chinggis | Hulegu (1217-1265) |
| Founder of llkhanate of Persia (1256) | Hulegu |
| Baghdad destroyed date | (1258) |
| Abbasid disadvantages | 1.) caliphs neglected military 2.) Sunni-Shia divisions |
| Impact of Abassid loss | no central authority, power ends after 1258 |
| Battle of Kose Dag date | (1243) |
| Defeated in Battle of Kose Dag | Seljuk Turks |
| Destroyed by Mamluk of Egypt date | 1260 |
| Mamluks sold into ___ | slavery |
| Kubilai's fascination with __ | China |
| Capital of Tatu | Beijing |
| Gender roles during Yuan | Mongol women refuse to subjugate to sexism |
| Sexism rebellion by Yuan women failed because | the time span was too short for it to make a difference |
| Mongol expertise in (foreign influence): | 1.) infrastructure 2.) tax collection 3.) astronomy 4.) map making |
| Kubilai's interest in these religions | Buddhism, Nestorian (Arian), Christianity, Catholicism, Daoism, Islam |
| Marco Polo dates | (1254- 1324) |
| Venitian | from Italy |
| Mongols established by | Chinggis |
| Mongols established date | (1206) |
| Eastward conquered in (date) | (1207) |
| Xi Xia (date) | (1209) |
| Shah Muhammad rule | (r. 1200-1220) |
| Victory of assault of Islamic world gained | horeses & control of Silk Road |
| Chinggis death | (1227) |
| Mongol rule realm | Persia--> N. China Sea |
| Mongol warriars | fierce, awesome, brutal, fearsome |
| New capital | Karakorum (Palace of tents) |
| Karakorum helped: | 1.) improve trade 2.) conf. scholars 3.) Muslim engineers 4.) Daoist holymen |
| Mongol legal code | Yassa |
| Son Ogedei rule | (r. 1229- 1241) |
| Golden Horde led by | Batu |
| Batu rule | (r. 1227- 1255) |
| Attacked Russia but the real goal is __ | western Europe (1236) |
| tartars | people in hell |
| city of Kiev destroyed date | (1240) |
| Russia under Mongol rule dominated for | 2.5 centuries |
| Russian aristocrats --> | vassals to Mongol rulers |
| Serfs | free peasants |
| Compare with Arabs: Nomadic | Both |
| Compare with Arabs: Pastoral | Both |
| Compare with Arabs: Traded w/ sedentary people | Both |
| Compare with Arabs: Dependent on horses | Mongols: Yes. Arabs: Camels |
| Compare with Arabs: Tribally organized | Patriarchy for both |
| Compare with Arabs: Divisions prevented long term conquest | Islam: Long Empire. Both |
| Compare with Arabs: Assassinations of rival leaders common | Both |
| Who unified Mongol clans | Chinggis Khan |
| Who built Mongol army | Chinggis Khan |
| Mongol weapon | short bow. (could use with precision. think of Link from Zelda. you know what i'm talkin bout) |
| Yassa (Mongol legal code) purpose | make sure elimination between social & economic disputes |
| Stealing animals seen as | capital offense. (go animals!) |
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