Figurative Language Lists 1-4

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Created by:

mcrawford1  on February 14, 2012

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Language Arts

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Figurative Language Lists 1-4

Simile:
A comparison of two unlike things using the words "like" or "as" in the comparison.
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Definitions

Simile: A comparison of two unlike things using the words "like" or "as" in the comparison.
Metaphor: A comparison of two unlike things (does NOT use "like" or "as").
Imagery: Descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the reader's five senses.
Personification: Giving human characteristics or abilities to nonhuman objects or things.
Idiom: A phrase whose meaning is NOT to be understood literally.
Irony: The OPPOSITE of what is said or expected.
Hyperbole: Obvious and intentional exaggeration that is NOT meant to be taken literally.
Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of neighboring words.
Connotation: The positive or negative idea, feeling, or meaning associated with a specific word or phrase. The figurative association of a word.
Denotation: The literal or direct meaning of a word or expression. What the dictionary says!
Onomatopoeia: Words that suggest sounds.
Main Idea A complete sentence telling what a story or passage is about.
Setting: The time and place in which a story occurs.
Plot: The sequence of events or the order of events that tell a story from beginning to end.
Theme: The moral or lesson the author wants the reader to learn from a story.
Exposition: The part of a story where the characters, setting, and conflict are established.
Resolution: The part of a story's plot in which the problem/conflict is worked out.
Symbolism: A literary tool used to represent an abstract idea or concept through its association with a person, place, or thing.
Foreshadowing: Tips and clues that give the reader or idea of what is going to happen later in the story.
Allusion: A reference in a book to a famous person, place, thing, or other story.
Narrative Poem A poem that tells a story.
Rhyme Scheme The regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem that is depicted using different letters of the alphabet for each new rhyme.
Stanza: The formal division of lines in a poem.

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