| # |
Definition |
Sets |
| 1 |
the result of all the chemical reactions taking place in the cell cytoplasm. |
9 sets |
| 2 |
complex chemical process where the body's cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry out their many activities. |
7 sets |
| 3 |
the sum total of all the chemical processes that go on in a cell |
7 sets |
| 4 |
thyroxine |
6 sets |
| 5 |
is the process that includes all the biochemical reactions within a cell |
6 sets |
| 6 |
heat is a product of this. |
5 sets |
| 7 |
the sum of all the chemical reactions in the cell |
4 sets |
| 8 |
the chemical reactions that occur within cells are referred to collectively as? |
4 sets |
| 9 |
the complex chemical process taking place in living organisms whereby the body cells are nourished and supplied with the energy needed for growth and repair. |
4 sets |
| 10 |
the waste products the kidneys remove from the blood are a result of what?
a digestion
b normal cell metabolism
c excrement
d both digestion and cell metabolism |
3 sets |
| 11 |
includes all of the chemical reactions that take place in a cell |
3 sets |
| 12 |
carbohydrate functions |
3 sets |
| 13 |
combination of all metabolic processes in an organism |
3 sets |
| 14 |
sum of chemical changes in body |
3 sets |
| 15 |
what are the major functions of folate? |
2 sets |
| 16 |
releasing energy from food, making chemicals the cell needs ,getting rid of waste |
2 sets |
| 17 |
the chemical reactions that occur within cells |
2 sets |
| 18 |
the complex chemical process taking place in living organism whereby the body cells are nourished and supplied with the energy needed to carry out their activities . there are two phases |
2 sets |
| 19 |
the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within the cell |
2 sets |
| 20 |
process in which the cell produces energy. the cell uses the food to produce energy in atp. when the cell needs energy it breaks down the atp for energy. you need 3 things... fuel(food), oxygen and appropriate enzymes to carry out that chemical reaction. |
2 sets |
| 21 |
sum of the chemical reactions that occur within cells, enabling them to maintain a living state |
2 sets |
| 22 |
the process of converting carbs, proteins and facts by means of chemical reactions in order for the food to be used as energy by the cell. |
2 sets |
| 23 |
mitochondria |
2 sets |
| 24 |
sum of all the catabolic and anabolic reactions that occur in a cell |
2 sets |
| 25 |
mitochondria use oxygen and glucose and produce carbon dioxide |
2 sets |
| 26 |
when body cells are nourished and supplied with the energy
needed to carry out their activities. |
2 sets |
| 27 |
a chemical process that takes place in living organisms, whereby the cells are nourished and carry out their activities. |
2 sets |
| 28 |
undergoes hundreds of metabolic reactions in its lifetime; builds molecules, breaks down nutrients, and manufactures, packages, and excretes stuff |
2 sets |
| 29 |
main source of heat |
1 set |
| 30 |
most active cells of the body produce the most heat - skeletal, cardiac and glands such as the liver produce the most heat. |
1 set |
| 31 |
the sum of all the |
1 set |
| 32 |
block action of critical enzymes. can affect mammal cells. |
1 set |
| 33 |
all activites carried out by a cell. activities include:
-realising energy from food
-making chemicals the cell needs
- getting rid of wastes |
1 set |
| 34 |
all chemical reactions necessary to maintain life. 2 subsets: anabolic, catabolic |
1 set |
| 35 |
-the network of chemical processes involved in maintaining life
-biochemical reactions take place in the cytoplasm and organelles
-release an use energy for food
-synthesize substances
-prepare waste production for excretion |
1 set |
| 36 |
cells that have a higher metabolism are more sensitive to radiation |
1 set |
| 37 |
process that converts carbohydrates, fats, proteins into atp |
1 set |
| 38 |
chemical reactions which modify foods for cellular use. |
1 set |
| 39 |
what is the total energy released and consumed by a cell? |
1 set |
| 40 |
is a chemical process that takes place in living organisms. throught cell metabolism, the cells are nourished and carry out their activities |
1 set |
| 41 |
sum total of all biomedical reactions occuring in cells (requires enzymes and their cofactors) |
1 set |
| 42 |
cell structures help bring order to metabolic pathways
- some enzymes structural components of membranes
- in eukaryotic cells, some enzymes reside in specific organelles
ex: enzymes for cellular respiration in mitochondria |
1 set |
| 43 |
and energy
- chemical rxns occuring within cels
-energy released from rxns used for cell activites and production of heat |
1 set |
| 44 |
nutrients are converted into building blocks for _____ and to carry on _____ |
1 set |
| 45 |
all of the chemical reactions in a cell |
1 set |
| 46 |
bacterial cells will take nutrients from the enviorment and convert them into sufficient cellular components to double their mass and become to cells |
1 set |
| 47 |
hb binds either carbon dioxide or hydrogen ions produced from ..... |
1 set |
| 48 |
______ cycle
- taxol (m-phase tubulin polymerization)
- vincristine, vinblastine (m-phase, ______ microtubules) |
1 set |
| 49 |
supplies the cell with energy |
1 set |
| 50 |
catabolism and anabolism. |
1 set |
| 51 |
thyroid hormone |
1 set |
| 52 |
uptake of nutrients from the environment, their transformation within the cell, and the elimination of wastes into the environment |
1 set |
| 53 |
total of all chemical rxns that occur in cells |
1 set |
| 54 |
chem tasks of maintaining essential cell functions |
1 set |
| 55 |
every cell is constantly using energy, energy is the ability to do work or cause change, all living things get their energy directly or indirectly from the sun |
1 set |
| 56 |
the physical and chemical processes of a cell that determine the response of the cell to radiation exposure (e.g. cells with high rate are more sensitive to radiation) |
1 set |
| 57 |
inhibitors are not always harmful; in fact enzyme inhibition is an important mechanism for regulating __________________. |
1 set |
| 58 |
• small amounts of nad+ and nadh
• if nad+ decreases below a critical level, glycolysis will stop
• under aerobic conditions: ets will take over if have:
o mitochondrial ets
o o2
• if not → anaerobic metabolism
o fermentation
o there are many different types of fermentation, but they all operate to regenerate nad+ so that the nad-requiring reaction of glycolysis can continue
o by recycling nad+, fermentation allows glycolysis to continue |
1 set |
| 59 |
the activities carried out by a cell |
1 set |
| 60 |
the ability of cells to make energy (from sugar, protein, fat) in order to carry out the function(s) of the cell |
1 set |
| 61 |
"take in materials from environment and use" |
1 set |
| 62 |
metabolism |
1 set |
| 63 |
smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
1 set |
| 64 |
when n. meningitidis invades mucosal tissues and is taken up in phagocytic vesicles what does it modulate? |
1 set |
| 65 |
chemical maintenance of cell function
anabolism/catabolism |
1 set |
| 66 |
sum total of all biochemical reactions occurring in cells (require enzymes) |
1 set |
| 67 |
what is the sum total of all biochemical reactions occurring in cells (requires enzymes and their cofactors)? |
1 set |
| 68 |
releases energy in steps and "harvests" it in activated carrier molecules such as atp and nadh. |
1 set |
| 69 |
sum total of all biochemical reactions occurring in cells
(requires enzymes and their cofactors) |
1 set |
| 70 |
the sum of all chemical reactions taking place in a cell. |
1 set |
| 71 |
processes by which fats, proteins, and carbs are converted to energy in the form of atp
aeorbic: mitochondria
anaerobic: cytoplasm |
1 set |
| 72 |
the sum total of all the chemical processes that go on in a cell. used to make energy. makes proteins, nucleic acids, lipids. |
1 set |
| 73 |
total activity the cell is undergoing at once |
1 set |
| 74 |
transport and pump mechanisms, and catalyzing membranes create bond allowing for regulation |
1 set |
| 75 |
chemical reactions in cell---> energy release from some metabolic reactions. |
1 set |
| 76 |
functions that break down nutrients, produce atp, use atp, and create complex molecules from simple ones. |
1 set |
| 77 |
heat is produced from cell metabolism |
1 set |
| 78 |
sites of action for antibiotics |
1 set |
| 79 |
includes reacitons that assemble smaller molecules into larger ones and reactions that breakdown larger molecules into smaller ones |
1 set |
| 80 |
the most basic unit of of organismsp; the chemical process of breaking down/ building up materials that occurs in all organisms |
1 set |
| 81 |
cell that have higher metabolisem are more sensitive |
1 set |
| 82 |
sum of all chemical reactions
cells do chemical work |
1 set |
| 83 |
the chemical reactions of the cell |
1 set |
| 84 |
prokayrotes and eukaryotic cell differences; sites of antimicrobial action |
1 set |
| 85 |
-2 ways of producing atp
-starts w/ glycolysis (splitting glucose aprt)
-pyruvic acid
-use atp w/ or w/o the use of oxygen
-36 atps per glucose molecule of fuel in mitochondria (oxygen)
-aerobic respiration
-using oxygen which is inside mtochindria
-gives the most atp; 36 atp's
-oxidation reaction
-anaerobic respiration
-interefere w/ muscle contractions
-two atp + 2 lactic acid
-stays in cytoplasm not mitochondria
-don't use much fuel;faster
-burning more glucose
-reduction reaction (no oxygen used)
-not breathing as much |
1 set |
| 86 |
the activites carried out by a cell |
1 set |
| 87 |
how does archea differ from bacteria? |
1 set |
| 88 |
chemical reactions inside the cell |
1 set |
| 89 |
the total of all chemical reactions in an organism |
1 set |
| 90 |
cells that have a higher metabolism |
1 set |
| 91 |
the sum of all the chemical reactions that occur within the cell |
1 set |
| 92 |
use o2 to generate co2. mitochondria. |
1 set |
| 93 |
sum of all chem reactions occuring in a cell and within an organism. two types: anabolism & catabolism |
1 set |
| 94 |
higher - more radiosensitive |
1 set |
| 95 |
-use oxygen and generate co2. oxygen used up in the mitochondria. co2 from breaking down glucose |
1 set |
| 96 |
uses o2 and generates co2 |
1 set |
| 97 |
enzyme regulation of metabolic pathway |
1 set |
| 98 |
the result of all chemical reactions taking place into the cytoplasm |
1 set |
| 99 |
cell metabolism is the result of all the chemical reactions taking place in the cytoplasm. |
1 set |