Sets (6)
Classes (0)
Reciprocal+Inhibition definitions
| # | Definition | Sets |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | muscles on one side of a joint relaxing to accommodate contraction on the other side of that joint. | 39 sets |
| 2 | a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it | 19 sets |
| 3 | - this is beginning to treat the phobia. - the therapist and the client start at the first step which the client finds mildly scary e.g. looking at a picture of a spider. - in this example the client would need to keep looking at the picture during and between sessions until they no longer feel anxious. they can then move onto the next step. | 12 sets |
| 4 | motor units of opposing muscles get inhibitory signals | 10 sets |
| 5 | reflex relaxation in stretched muscle during contraction of the antagonist | 10 sets |
| 6 | a reflex phenomenon that prevents muscles from working against each other by inhibiting antagonists. | 7 sets |
| 7 | inhibits the antagonist | 7 sets |
| 8 | what is accomplished by contracting the muscle opposing the muscle that is being passively stretched? | 7 sets |
| 9 | the reflex inhibition of the motor neurons of antagonists when agonists are contracted. | 7 sets |
| 10 | relaxation that occurs in the muscle opposing a muscle experiencing increased tension. | 7 sets |
| 11 | a reflex phenomenon that prevents muscles from working against each other by inhibiting antagonists | 7 sets |
| 12 | the simultaneous relaxation of one muscle and the contraction of its antagonist to allow movement to take place | 6 sets |
| 13 | uses the bod's antagonist-inhibition reflect to induce relaxation of a "tight" muscle | 6 sets |
| 14 | the presence of one emotional state can inhibit the occurrence of another, such as joy preventing fear or anxiety inhibiting pleasure | 6 sets |
| 15 | the process whereby the contraction of one set of muscles is accompanied by the relaxation of antagonist muscles. | 6 sets |
| 16 | reflex phenomenon that prevents muscles from working against each other by inhibiting the antagonist | 6 sets |
| 17 | opposite stopping: impossible to flex and extend the same muscle at the same time | 6 sets |
| 18 | inhibition of tension development in the antagonist muscles resulting from activation of muscle spindles | 5 sets |
| 19 | the simultaneous relaxation of one muscle and the contraction of its antagonist to allow movement to take place. | 5 sets |
| 20 | when one set of motor neurons (ie flexors) are stimulated, the neurons that control antagonistic muscles (ie extensors) are inhibited to prevent a conflict between opposing muscles | 5 sets |
| 21 | ____ ____: relax one muscle while contractiong another | 5 sets |
| 22 | the process whereby certain responses are incompatible with each other, and the occurrence of one response necessarily inhibits the other. | 5 sets |
| 23 | the simultaneous relaxation of one muscle and the contraction of its antagonist to allow movement to take place ex: during a bicep curl, the bicep shortens and the triceps lengthens. | 5 sets |
| 24 | the simultaneous relaxation of one muscle and the contraction of its antagonist to allow movement to take place; elbow flexion during a biceps curl, the biceps brachii actively contracts while the triceps brachii relaxes to allow the movement to occur. | 4 sets |
| 25 | reflex inhibition of the motor neurons of antagonists when the agonists are contracted | 4 sets |
| 26 | using on emotional state to inhibit another -cannot be relaxed and anxious at the same time -using relaxation techniques to counter anxiety | 4 sets |
| 27 | the process whereby certain responses are incompatible with each other, and the occurrence of one response necessarily inhibits the other | 4 sets |
| 28 | the inhibition of interneurons in a stretch reflex. causes the agonist muscle to relax and prevents them from resisting the contraction of the stretched muscle. | 4 sets |
| 29 | relaxation that occurs in the muscle opposing the muscle experiencing increased tension | 4 sets |
| 30 | the presence of one emotional state can inhibit the occurrence of another, such as joy prevent fear or anxiety inhibiting pleasure. (wolpe - mainly) | 4 sets |
| 31 | antagonistic things (anxiety and relaxation) are incompatible and cannot both exist in the mind | 4 sets |
| 32 | the presence of one emotional state can inhibit the occurrence of another, such as joy preventing fear or anxiety inhibiting pleasure. | 4 sets |
| 33 | the process in which the agonist is the main mover and the antagonist must yield with eccentric contraction | 4 sets |
| 34 | branches of sensory fibers synapse with interneurons that inhibit motor neurons to antagonistic muscles | 3 sets |
| 35 | relaxation occurring in muscle opposing the tension | 3 sets |
| 36 | one emotional state is used to block another | 3 sets |
| 37 | inhibit interneuron the same stretch stimulus inhibits the antagonist muscle | 3 sets |
| 38 | contraction of one set of muscles accompanied by the relaxation of the antagonist muscles | 3 sets |
| 39 | a polysynaptic reflex that prevents the simultaneous contraction of flexors and extensors serving the same joint | 3 sets |
| 40 | cannot have two conflicting responses at once | 3 sets |
| 41 | when a specific muscle contracts, opposing muscles must relax to permit movement | 3 sets |
| 42 | two neural pathways exert lateral inhibition on eachother. ex. flexors and extensors | 3 sets |
| 43 | fluid movement. (muscle memory) | 3 sets |
| 44 | contraction of quad and relaxation of hamstring occurs at same time | 3 sets |
| 45 | prevents muscles from working against each other | 3 sets |
| 46 | inhibition of tension development in the antagonist muscles resulting from activation of the muscle spindles | 3 sets |
| 47 | when extensor muscles (agonists) are contracted, there is a reflex inhibition of the motor neurons to the flexor muscles (antagonists), and vice versa | 3 sets |
| 48 | a polysynaptic reflex that prevents the simultaneous contraction of flexors and extensors serving the same joint. | 3 sets |
| 49 | interneurons in the spinal cord prevent competition, when one set of motor neurons is stimulated, those controlling antagonistic muscles are inhibited | 3 sets |
| 50 | reflex relaxation in stretched muscle during the contraction of the antagonist. | 3 sets |
| 51 | -excitatory and inhibitory activates occur simultaneously *epsps to muscles to withdraw from stimulus *ipsps to antagonistic muscles | 3 sets |
| 52 | a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it. e.g. a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety | 3 sets |
| 53 | aka counterconditioning or systematic desensitization | 3 sets |
| 54 | within a synergistic muscle group, a contraction of the agonist causes a reflex relaxation in the antagonist muscle, allowing it to stretch and protecting it from injury. | 3 sets |
| 55 | wolpe. counter-conditioning. "if a response antagonistic to anxiety can be made to occur in the presence of anxiety evoking stimuli so that anxiety is suppressed, the bond between stimuli and anxiety responses will be weakened" | 2 sets |
| 56 | when the alpha motor neuron of an antagonist muscle is inhibited from stimulating contractions at a time when the agonist muscle is being stimulated to contract | 2 sets |
| 57 | flexor reflex and crossed extensor reflex illustrate | 2 sets |
| 58 | technique of behavior therapy (wolpe) in which an unacceptable response (e.g., anxiety) is removed or eliminated by substituting an incompatible response (e.g., relaxation). is the basis of systematic desensitization. | 2 sets |
| 59 | prevents antagonist from contracting | 2 sets |
| 60 | antagonist muscles on joint relax to accommodate contraction of agonist muscle and vice versa | 2 sets |
| 61 | what is required for a flexor reflex to work? | 2 sets |
| 62 | unable to have two conflicting responses at once (you are either relaxed or scared, can't have both) | 2 sets |
| 63 | spinal interneurons inhibit antagonist motor neurons in a process called | 2 sets |
| 64 | antagonistic muscle is inhibited by either umn or reflexive innervation to allow normal activities. muscle spindles | 2 sets |
| 65 | shuts off antagonist muscles during a movement | 2 sets |
| 66 | -reflex in which the opposite (antagonist) muscle group relaxes when the agonist muscles contract -example (flexing the elbow); biceps brachii (agonist) contracts, triceps brachii (antagonist) relaxes | 2 sets |
| 67 | patients can't experience two conflicting responses simultaneously ( relaxation and anxiety) | 2 sets |
| 68 | this principle of systematic desensitization cannot have two conflicting responses at once -meaning, the person conducting the desensitization must ensure to inhibit the negative reaction of the client to their fear before moving on the to the next step | 2 sets |
| 69 | reflex phenomenon that prevents muscles from working against each other by inhibiting muscle tone in the antagonist | 2 sets |
| 70 | relaxation of antagonists while agonists produce joint action | 2 sets |
| 71 | myotatic reflex-compensation for the lengthening of one set of muscles, such as the flexors of the elbow, involves contraction of the flexors via the myotatic reflex but also requires relaxation of the antagonistic muscles, the extensors | 2 sets |
| 72 | if a pleasant or anxiety-reducing state is experienced at the same time the anxiety provoking stimulus is introduced, this new experience diminishes the anxiety response to the stimulus | 2 sets |
| 73 | prevents muscles from working against each other. the quadriceps contract and the antagonistic hamstrings relax | 2 sets |
| 74 | early mobility stage that serves a protective function. agonist contracts while antagonist relaxes | 2 sets |
| 75 | disynaptic reflex response, the same ia from myotatic/strech reflex stimulates ia-interneuron-> inhibits the alpha m.n. of antagonitstic muscle-> relaxation of antagonist muscle | 2 sets |
| 76 | -motoneurons of an agonist receive excitatory input, motoneurons of antagonists are inhibited -contract an agonist, antagonist will relax | 2 sets |
| 77 | in antagonistic muscles (oppose one another): one is stimulated the other is inhibited | 2 sets |
| 78 | for flexor to work you must ave a stretch reflex of antagonistic extensor muscle. | 2 sets |
| 79 | definition: -vigorous contraction/stretching of the agonist muscle results in a reciprocal inhibition of the antagonist muscle. •muscle spindle / gto | 2 sets |
| 80 | agonist contracts while antagonist is inhibited | 2 sets |
| 81 | a stretch requires the action of ________ to prevent an antagonistic muscle from interfering with the agonist. | 2 sets |
| 82 | the relaxation of antagonistic muscles during a contraction reflex | 2 sets |
| 83 | reflex co-acting with stretch reflex to inhibit activity of an opposing muscle group. | 2 sets |
| 84 | for flexor reflex to work, stretch of extensor muscle must be inhibited by interneurons in spinal cord | 2 sets |
| 85 | as agonist contracts, the antagonist relaxes - good if movement is only at 1 jt -ex if you squat- hams and quads contract | 2 sets |
| 86 | clients can't experience two conflicting responses simultaneously | 2 sets |
| 87 | prevents antagonist muscles from working against the reflex -(ie: patellar reflex: contract quadriceps but relaxes the hamstrings by stimulating interneurons to releases inhibitory neurotransmitters on their alpha motor neurons | 2 sets |
| 88 | contraction of one set of muscles (i.e., flexors) inhibits the contraction of the antagonistic group (extensors). when a flexor is activated, the alpha motor neuron sends axonal branches to inhibitory neurons in the spinal cord that act to suppress the stretch reflex in the antagonistic extensor muscle. this overrides the influence of the annulospiralreceptors activated in the relaxed extensor muscle. conscious intent can override reciprocal inhibition as evidenced by isometric contractions. | 2 sets |
| 89 | conscious activation from the cns travels down spinal cord, alpha motor neuron is stimulated and travels to antagonist muscle, agonist muscle is stim and contracts, simutaneously stim from cns stim interneurons, these are inhibitory interneurons, inhibit any activation of antagonist muscles | 2 sets |
| 90 | the simultaneous relaxation of one muscle and the contraction of its antagonists to allow movement to take place | 2 sets |
| 91 | replacing an anxiety response iwth a relaxation response through use of classical conditioning- this term is often used with counterconditioning | 2 sets |
| 92 | flexors contract; extensors relax polysynaptic and pathway divergence - sensory fibers branch upon entering spinal cord - one fiber influencing innervation of quadriceps, another fiber innervates inhibitory neuron which suppresses the hamstrings | 2 sets |
| 93 | reflexive relaxation using the agonist/antagonist muscle pairing | 2 sets |
| 94 | relaxation that occurs in muscle opposing the muscle experiencing the increased tension | 2 sets |
| 95 | the process whereby certain reponses are incompatible with each other, and the occurrence of one reponse necessarily inhibits the other | 1 set |
| 96 | terminology of massage | 1 set |
| 97 | the process whereby certain responses are incompatible with each other and the occurrence of one response necessarily inhibits the other. | 1 set |
| 98 | stimulating one neuron over another that controls this muscle's antagonist | 1 set |