Quizlet
Username
Sign Up
Password
Remember me for 3 weeks
Home
Browse Subjects
Features
Blog
Sign Up
Export Data
← Back to Set Page
Options
Alphabetize
Word-Def Delimiter
Tab
Comma
Custom
Def-Word Delimiter
New Line
Semicolon
Custom
Data
Copy and paste the text below. It is
read-only
.
Select All
pellucid transparent, clear; also, easily understandable. moribund dying. roseate cheerful; bright; also, rose-colored. conspectus a sketch, survey, or outline of a subject. missive a written message; a letter. genial sympathetically cheerful and cheering; kindly. idee fixe a fixed idea; an obsession. Pyrrhic victory a victory achieved at great cost. bucolic rustic; pastoral. crux the essential point or feature. satiety fullness to or beyond the point of satisfaction. vivify to endue with life; to enliven. slaver to slobber; to drool. beau ideal a perfect or an idealized type or model. raffish tawdry; also, rakish. impregnable able to resist attack. doyen the senior member of a body or group. sonorous yielding sound; impressive in sound. turbid muddy; not clear; also, confused; disordered. apogee the highest point. hoi polloi the common people; the masses. malodorous having a bad odor. lapidary of or pertaining to stone cutting; also, terse or refined in expression. hardscrabble barren, marginal; also, marked by poverty. enjoin to direct or impose with authority; also, to forbid. nascent beginning to exist. exegesis exposition; explanation. favonian pertaining to the west wind; soft; mild; gentle. punctilio a fine point of exactness in conduct, ceremony, or procedure. interregnum the interval between two reigns; also, any breach of continuity in an order. hinterland backcountry. chimerical merely imaginary; fanciful. sunder to break apart. uxorious excessively fond of or submissive to a wife. coxcomb a vain, showy fellow. bowdlerize to remove or modify the parts considered offensive. incarnadine pink or red; also, to redden. tractable docile; manageable, governable. bromide a commonplace or conventional saying. eddy a current running contrary to a main current or in a circular direction. imprecation a curse. foofaraw excessive or flashy ornamentation; also, a fuss over a trivial matter. cudgel a short heavy stick. yeasty frothy; foamy; spumy, like yeast. pettifogger a petty, unscrupulous lawyer; also, who quibbles over trivia. extemporaneous composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment. censure to criticize severely; also, an expression of disapproval. supine lying on the back; also, indolent; listless. inscrutable difficult to fathom or understand. dissimulate to hide under a false appearance; also, to feign or pretend. overweening overbearing; also, excessive. conflate to bring together; to meld. maunder to talk or wander aimlessly. gadabout one who roams about in search of amusement or social activity. cohort a group; also, a companion or associate. homily a sermon or lecture; also, an inspirational saying or a platitude. debouch to emerge; to issue. machination a crafty scheme intended to accomplish some usually evil end. unguent an ointment. skulk to hide in a sneaking manner. dictum an authoritative statement. risible exciting or provoking laughter. sartorial of or relating to a tailor, tailoring, or clothing. interstice a space between things or parts. Argus-eyed extremely observant; watchful. syncretic uniting and blending together different belief systems. ossify to harden or to become bone. approbation formal or official approval; also, praise. inkhorn affectedly or ostentatiously learned. olla podrida a kind of seasoned stew; also, a mixture, a hodgepodge. neologism a new word or expression; the use or creation of new words or expressions. pule to whimper; to whine. reticent inclined to keep silent. opportune suitable for a given purpose or occasion. impassive devoid of emotion; also, showing no emotion. derogate to deviate from expectation; also, to detract; also, to disparage. malaise a condition of uneasiness or ill-being. flibbertigibbet a silly, flighty, or excessively talkative person. urbane polished and smooth in manner. wassail an expression of good wishes on a festive occasion, especially in drinking to some one. irenic promoting peace. bricolage construction or something constructed by using whatever materials happen to be available. efface to cause to disappear by rubbing out, striking out, etc. equanimity calmness; composure. acuity acuteness of perception or vision. ignoramus an ignorant person; a dunce. fait accompli an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed or fact. prevaricate to depart from or evade the truth. ostracize to banish or expel. fillip a snap; also, a stimulus. apocryphal of doubtful authority or authenticity. harangue a speech addressed to a public assembly; also, a noisy or pompous speech. copse a thicket of small trees. obfuscate to darken or obscure. agrestic pertaining to fields or the country. congeries a collection; an aggregation. peripatetic walking about or traveling from place to place. turgid swollen, bloated; also, bombastic, pompous. idyll a poem or prose work depicting rural or pastoral life; also, a carefree episode or experience. ab ovo from the beginning. gauche lacking social polish; tactless. inexorable unyielding; relentless. putative commonly thought or deemed; supposed. dotage feebleness of mind due to old age. bootless unavailing; useless. proclivity a natural inclination. exacerbate to aggravate; to make worse. subaltern subordinate. mollify to reduce in intensity; to soothe; to soften. trencherman a hearty eater. avoirdupois weight; heaviness. inclement harsh; severe -- especially said of the weather. travail painful, arduous work; also, agony, anguish. equivocate to be deliberately ambiguous or unclear. redact to edit. vapid flat; dull; spiritless. galvanic pertaining to a direct current of electricity; also, having the effect of an electric shock. swan song a final or farewell appearance, action, or pronouncement. recalcitrant stubbornly resistant to and defiant of authority or restraint. indomitable incapable of being subdued or overcome. bloviate to speak or write in a pompous manner. tutelary guardian; protecting. privation the state of being deprived of something. gambol to dance and skip about in play. deprecate to disapprove of; also, to belittle. braggadocio empty boasting. perorate to conclude or sum up a long discourse; also, to speak at length. hypnagogic leading to sleep; hypnotic. concinnity elegance -- used chiefly of literary style. extraneous coming from the outside; also, not essential; also, irrelevant. lascivious lewd; lustful. facile easily done or performed. tchotchke a trinket; a knickknack. exemplar an ideal model or type. obstreperous noisily and stubbornly defiant; also, boisterous. qua in the capacity or character of; as. ken perception, view; especially, reach of sight or knowledge. ancillary subordinate, subsidiary; auxiliary. perfidy faithlessness; treachery. felicitous apt or appropriate; also, delightful. solicitous manifesting, expressing, or full of care or concern. crabwise sideways; also, in a cautiously indirect manner. rapport relation characterized by sympathetic understanding. inveterate deep-rooted; of long standing. virtu love of or taste for fine objects of art; also, productions of art. contemporaneous originating, existing, or occurring at the same time. febrile feverish. wan pale; also, lacking vitality or intensity. acquiesce to accept or consent passively or without objection. confute to refute conclusively. insouciant Marked by blithe unconcern; nonchalant. surcease cessation; stop; end. arcane understood or known by only a few. verisimilitude the quality of seeming to be true. pervicacious stubborn; obstinate. small beer weak beer; also, matters of little importance. vade mecum a book or other thing that one regularly carries about. suasion the act of persuading. pejorative disparaging; belittling. tetchy peevish; testy; irritable. erudite characterized by extensive reading or knowledge. fanfaronade empty boasting; bluster. riparian of or pertaining to the bank of a river. inhere to be inherent. staid steady or sedate in character. commodious comfortably spacious; roomy. improvident lacking foresight; negligent; thoughtless. cataract a large waterfall; also, a downpour, a flood. solace comfort in grief. opprobrium reproach mingled with contempt. stanch to stop the flowing of; to check. vertiginous causing dizziness; also, giddy; dizzy. militate to have force or influence. ostensible appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. fulsome offensive from excess of praise. aesthete one who cultivates great sensitivity to beauty. monomania obsession with a single subject. prescient knowing or anticipating the outcome of events before they happen. prima facie at first view. supercilious disdainfully arrogant. concatenation a chain; a succession. inveigh to rail (against some person or thing). sough to make a soft, low sighing or rustling sound. avuncular resembling an uncle, as in kindness or indulgence. peremptory precluding or putting an end to all debate or action. ascribe to attribute. compunction anxiety or unease from guilt; also, a scruple. animus a feeling of ill will; also, animating spirit; disposition. piebald mottled; also, mixed. eremite a hermit. corroborate to strengthen or make more certain with other evidence. fatuous inanely foolish; stupid; also, llusory. arrogate to claim or seize without right or justification. chary wary; cautious. fortuitous happening by chance. adumbrate to outline; also, to foreshadow; also, to suggest; also, to shade. supposititious fraudulently substituted; also, hypothetical. renege to go back on a promise or commitment. vagary an extravagant, erratic, or unpredictable notion, action, or occurrence. tete-a-tete a private conversation. expiate to make amends for; to atone for. denizen an inhabitant. robustious boisterous; vigorous. provender food or provisions. habitue one who habitually frequents a place. aegis a shield; protection. sui generis unique. requisite required; indispensable. explicate to explain. plaudit enthusiastic approval. depredation an act of plundering or ravaging. complaisant exhibiting a desire to please. emblazon to display pompously; to decorate. apotheosis a model of excellence or perfection of a kind. hubris overbearing pride or presumption. genuflect to bend the knee, as in worship; also, to grovel. histrionic theatrical. quisling a collaborator; a traitor. cap-a-pie from head to foot. mountebank a quack; also, a charlatan. connubial of or pertaining to marriage. florid flushed with red; also, excessively ornate. arrant outright; thoroughgoing. quandary a state of difficulty or perplexity. imbroglio a complicated and embarrassing state of things. innocuous harmless; also, unlikely to offend or provoke. scuttlebutt gossip; rumor. bon ton the height of the fashion; fashionable society. nescience lack of knowledge or awareness. exculpate to clear from alleged fault or guilt. cursory hastily or superficially performed. mordant biting; caustic; sarcastic. limn to draw or paint; also, to describe. plebeian common; vulgar. grandiloquent lofty in style. apologia a formal defense or justification. germane appropriate or fitting; relevant. eschew to shun; to avoid. heterogeneous consisting of dissimilar elements. contretemps something inopportune or embarrassing. stormy petrel a type of seabird; also, one fond of or bringing strife. neoteric recent in origin; new. glabrous without hairs or projections; smooth. extricate to free or release from a difficulty or entanglement. contumely rudeness compounded of haughtiness and contempt. bravura a showy display. paucity fewness; insufficiency. arbiter one having the power of judging and determining. discrete constituting a separate thing; also, consisting of distinct or unconnected parts. gainsay to contradict; to deny. emolument the wages or perquisites arising from office, employment, or labor. billingsgate foul language. practicable feasible; also, usable. choleric easily angered; also, indicating or expressing anger. juxtaposition the act or an instance of placing in nearness. salad days a time of youthful inexperience, innocence, or indiscretion. gravid pregnant. transmogrify to transform. ephemeron something short-lived. clemency disposition to show mercy; also, an act of mercy. languor lack of energy or vitality. sobriquet a nickname. littoral on a coastal or shore region. Brobdingnagian gigantic; enormous. sedulous diligent in application or pursuit. autocrat a ruler with unlimited authority. copious large in quantity; also, affording an abundant supply. venal capable of being bought; also, corruptible. timorous full of apprehensiveness; fearful. aficionado an enthusiastic admirer; a fan. luminary any body that gives light; also, a person of eminence or brilliant achievement. daedal skillful; artistic; ingenious. temerity unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger. wag a humorous person; a wit. execrable detestable; extremely bad. rapine the act of plundering. pablum something (as writing or speech) that is trite, insipid, or simplistic. aspersion a damaging or derogatory remark. otiose ineffective; also, being at leisure; also, of no use. turgid swollen, bloated; also, bombastic, pompous. derogate to deviate from expectation; also, to detract; also, to disparage. virtu love of or taste for fine objects of art; also, productions of art. appurtenance an adjunct or accessory. cupidity eager or excessive desire, especially for wealth. multifarious having great diversity or variety. fulsome offensive from excess of praise. arrant outright; thoroughgoing. palimpsest an object or place whose older layers or aspects are apparent. spurious not genuine; false; illegitimate. cognoscente a person with special knowledge. bombinate to buzz, hum, or drone. incontrovertible indisputable; unquestionable. protean readily assuming different shapes or forms. torpid dull; sluggish; apathetic. junta a governmental council or committee, esp. one that rules after a revolution. variegated having marks or patches of different colors; also, varied. malcontent one who is discontented or dissatisfied. cerebration the act or product of thinking. forfend to avert; also, to protect or preserve. equable equal and uniform; also, not easily disturbed. pleonasm the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea. chicanery the use of trickery to deceive. defenestrate to throw out of a window. martinet a strict disciplinarian. brummagem cheap and showy; also, spurious. cum with; along with; combined with. hobbledehoy an awkward, gawky young fellow. fustian pompous or pretentious language. bonhomie pleasant and easy manner. rusticate to go or send to the country. stripling an adolescent youth. panoply a splendid or impressive array. coeval existing during the same period of time; also, a contemporary. salmagundi a mixture or assortment; also, a kind of mixed dish or salad. desuetude disuse. land of Nod sleep. hortatory serving to encourage or incite. choler anger. expeditious characterized by speed and efficiency. implacable incapable of being pacified. patina a superficial layer. caveat a warning or caution. itinerant traveling from place to place. agog in eager desire. rebarbative repellent; irritating. sporadic occuring singly, or occasionally, or in scattered instances. equipoise equilibrium; also, counterbalance. harridan a scolding, vicious woman. provenance origin; source. microcosm a smaller, representative system having analogies to a larger system. gloaming twilight; dusk. doula a woman who assists in childbirth. largess generous giving; also, gifts of money or other valuables. dilettante an amateur; also, an admirer or lover of the fine arts. simulacrum a representation; an insubstantial or vague semblance. toothsome delicious; attractive; luscious. countermand to revoke (a former command) or recall by a contrary order. expropriate to deprive of possession; also, to transfer (property) to oneself. perambulate to stroll; to walk through or over. contradistinction distinction by contrast. ululate to howl; to wail. crapulous sick from, or marked by, excessive drinking. parvenu an upstart; one newly risen in class or economic status. manse a large and imposing residence. uxorious excessively fond of or submissive to a wife. Ides the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October, and the thirteenth day of the other months. megalomania a mental disorder characterized by delusions of grandeur. verdant green. amalgam an alloy of mercury with other metals; also, a mixture. dudgeon a state or fit of intense indignation. paragon a model of excellence or perfection. aubade a song greeting the dawn. succor aid; help; also, to help or relieve. paterfamilias the male head of a household; the father of a family. stolid unexcitable; unemotional. metier an occupation, especially in which one excels. bellwether a leader or leading indicator. confluence a flowing or coming together. superfluous more than is wanted or is sufficient. invidious tending to provoke envy or ill will. benignant kind; gracious; favorable. edacious given to eating. malleable capable of being shaped; also, adaptable. parlous fraught with danger; hazardous. disparate fundamentally different; also, composed of dissimilar elements. sapient wise; sage; discerning. visage the face; also, appearance; aspect. excoriate to express strong disapproval of; also, to flay. tendentious marked by a strong tendency in favor of a particular point of view. milieu environment; setting. deus ex machina an agent who appears unexpectedly to solve an apparently insoluble difficulty. autodidact one who is self-taught. stertorous characterized by a heavy snoring or gasping sound. eleemosynary relating to charity; charitable. concupiscence lust. spoony foolishly or sentimentally in love. desideratum something desired. malaise a condition of uneasiness or ill-being. imbue to dye; to instill profoundly. canard an unfounded or false report. probity complete and confirmed integrity. titivate to smarten up; to spruce. jovial merry; joyous; jolly. salutary beneficial; also, healthful. alacrity a cheerful readiness, willingness, or promptness. munificent very generous. cogent appealing to the mind or to reason; convincing. apothegm a short, witty, and instructive saying. posit to postulate; also, to suggest. scion a descendant; an heir. vim energy; vigor. plenary full; complete. gastronome a lover of good food and drink. sine qua non an indispensable thing. exegete one who explains or interprets difficult parts of written works. recondite difficult to understand. diktat an authoritative decree or order. esurient hungry; greedy. ineffable incapable of being expressed. dubiety the condition or quality of being doubtful; also, a matter of doubt. pugilist a boxer. renascent rising again into being; showing renewed vigor. sesquipedalian (of words) long; having many syllables. encumbrance a burden, impediment, or hindrance. pugnacious combative; quarrelsome. capricious whimsical; changeable. comity a state of mutual harmony, friendship, and respect. quondam former; sometime. ergo therefore; consequently. susurration a whispering; a soft murmur. irrefragable impossible to refute. tutelage guardianship; protection; also, instruction. incommunicado without means or right to communicate. predilection an established preference. flippant showing inappropriate levity; pert. grandee a man of elevated rank or station; a nobleman. wunderkind one who achieves success or acclaim during youth. lucre money; profit. epigone an inferior imitator. sang-froid coolness in trying circumstances. consanguineous related by blood; descended from the same ancestor. transmute to change from one nature, form, substance, or state into another. galumph to move in a clumsy manner or with a heavy tread. rejoinder an answer to a reply. distrait divided or withdrawn in attention, especially because of anxiety. vituperation abusive language. lubricious lewd; also, slippery or smooth. oblation an offering. putsch an attempt to overthrow a government. impervious impenetrable; also, not capable of being affected. cosmopolite a cosmopolitan person. quagmire a predicament. eldritch unearthly; weird; eerie. indurate to make hard; to harden. slake to satisfy or quench; also, to cause to lessen. profuse plentiful; copious. hubris overbearing pride or presumption. apogee the highest point. voluble characterized by a ready flow of speech. bibulous of, pertaining to, marked by, or given to the consumption of alcohol. perfunctory done routinely. omnipresent present in all places at the same time. forlorn sad and lonely because deserted, abandoned, or lost. evince to show in a clear manner. seriatim in a series; one after another. coruscate to give off or reflect bright beams or flashes of light. turpitude baseness; depravity. moiety a half; a small part. bete noire something or someone particularly detested or avoided. stasis a state of balance, equilibrium, or stagnation. extirpate to eradicate; to destroy. perdurable very durable; long lasting. circumambient surrounding; encompassing. ukase an edict. discursive digressive; rambling; also, marked by analytical reasoning. pukka authentic; genuine; also, first-class. kvetch to complain habitually. brio vigor; vivacity. importunate troublesomely urgent. dishabille the state of being carelessly or partially dressed. purblind having greatly reduced vision. asseverate to affirm or declare positively or earnestly. celerity quickness; swiftness. nefarious wicked in the extreme. agitprop propaganda. inamorata a woman whom one is in love with. diffident bashful or unassertive. polymath a person of great or varied learning. fiduciary relating to the holding of something in trust for another. perspicacity clearness of understanding. legerdemain sleight of hand. cavalcade a procession. faineant doing nothing; idle; also, a do-nothing. perforce by necessity. mellifluous flowing sweetly or smoothly. eschew to shun; to avoid. blackguard a scoundrel. mulct to defraud. paean a song or other expression of praise or joy. incipient beginning to exist or appear. salubrious healthful. fiat an arbitrary or authoritative command or order. gelid extremely cold; icy. billet to quarter, or place in lodgings. incongruous lacking in harmony. nepotism favoritism shown to members of one's family. fey possessing or displaying a strange and otherworldly aspect or quality. ambuscade an ambush; also, to ambush. gourmand one who enjoys good food in great quantities. lachrymose given to causing tears. coquette a flirt. potboiler a usually inferior literary or artistic work, produced quickly for the purpose of making money. parse to analyze. nimiety excess. quotidian occurring daily; also, ordinary. fugacious lasting but a short time. cabal a group that seeks power usually through intrigue. pecuniary relating to money. postprandial happening or done after a meal. spoonerism the transposition of usually initial sounds in a pair of words. furbelow something showy or superfluous. stygian dark and gloomy; also, infernal. lumpen those individuals cut off from their normal socioeconomic class. copacetic very satisfactory. pestiferous bearing or bringing disease, moral harm, or annoyance. luculent clear; easily understood. sapid having flavor, especially a strong pleasant flavor. contemn to scorn; to despise. aliment nutriment or sustenance. temporize to be indecisive or evasive in order to gain time; also, to go with the times. magniloquent lofty or grandiose in speech or expression. jape to jest. biddable easily led or commanded; obedient. cloy to weary or become distasteful through excess. amanuensis one employed to take dictation or to copy manuscripts. shibboleth a word, pronunciation, saying, belief, practice, etc., that distinguishes one group from another. complement something that fills up or completes. maudlin excessively sentimental. Panglossian excessively or naively optimistic. supervene to take place or occur as something additional, extraneous, or unexpected. hagiography biography of saints; also, idealizing or idolizing biography. malapropos unseasonable or unseasonably; inappropriate or inappropriately. redoubt a stronghold. detritus debris. obloquy ill repute. extant still existing. arbitrage the nearly simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in order to profit from price discrepancies. panegyric an expression of formal or elaborate praise. masticate to chew. fettle a state or condition of fitness, order, or mind. cavalcade a procession. enervate to weaken. atavism reversion to a remote ancestral type or to an earlier form. rara avis a rare or unique person or thing. euphonious pleasing or sweet in sound. scintilla a tiny amount; a spark. matutinal relating to or occurring in the morning. detritus debris. pusillanimous cowardly. extol to praise. intransigent uncompromising. palindrome a word, verse, phrase, or sentence that reads the same backward or forward. supplicate to make a humble and earnest petition. labile open to change; apt or likely to change. traduce to vilify. claque a group of fawning admirers. frisson a brief moment of intense excitement. extempore without premeditation or preparation. cosset to treat with excessive indulgence; to pamper. aver to assert as true. wayworn wearied by traveling. ameliorate to make or grow better. concomitant accompanying; attending. triskaidekaphobia fear of the number 13. indolent lazy; inactive. lenity the state or quality of being lenient. camarilla a group of secret and often scheming advisers. ablution the washing of the body or some part of it. untoward not favorable or fortunate; also, improper. menagerie a collection of wild or unusual animals; also, a diverse group. presage an omen; also, to predict. abnegate refuse or deny oneself; also, to give up (rights, claims, etc.). faction a usually contentious group or party; also, internal dissension. pallor unusual or extreme paleness. suffuse spread through or over; to flush. artifice an artful trick, stratagem or device; also, cleverness, skill. saturnine gloomy or sullen. lionize to treat or regard as an object great interest or importance. finical finicky. pliant easily bent or flexed; also, easily influenced; compliant. dissemble to hide under a false appearance; also, to assume a false appearance. recreant cowardly; also, unfaithful or disloyal. fetter a restraint; also, to impose restraints on. tumid swollen; bulging; also, bombastic. agglomeration a cluster or mass. odium intense hatred or dislike. unfledged not fully developed; immature. countenance appearance or expression of the face; also, to tolerate or encourage. betimes early; also, on occasion. glutinous gluey; sticky. durance imprisonment. ingenuous demonstrating childlike simplicity; also, open; frank. manumit to free from slavery or servitude. hermitage a secluded residence; a retreat. blandishment flattering speech or action. peradventure chance, uncertainty, or doubt. antiquarian one who collects, studies, or deals in antiquities. naif a naive or inexperienced person. altercation a heated, noisy, or angry dispute. quorum such a number of the officers or members of any body as is legally competent to transact business. gravitas high seriousness. exigent requiring immediate aid or action; also, demanding. irascible easily provoked to anger. ineluctable impossible to avoid or evade. voluble characterized by a ready flow of speech. commination a denunciation. philomath a lover of learning; a scholar. amative pertaining to or disposed to love. callow immature. woebegone woeful; also, run-down. lineament a distinguishing or characteristic feature. abscond to depart secretly. garrulous talkative; also, wordy. acumen quickness or keenness of perception or discernment. sentient capable of perceiving by the senses. varicolored having a variety of colors. nostrum a questionable remedy. rictus a gaping grin or grimace. ameliorate to make or grow better. somnolent drowsy; also, tending to cause sleepiness. mien demeanor; also, aspect; appearance. potable drinkable; also, a beverage, especially an alcoholic one. temerarious reckless; rash. introspection the act or process of self-examination; reflection. malfeasance wrongdoing, misconduct, or misbehavior. fealty fidelity; allegiance; faithfulness. atelier a workshop; a studio. apparition a ghost; also, an unexpected appearance. propinquity nearness. ersatz being a substitute or imitation. flummox to confuse; to perplex. iota a very small quantity or degree. ennui a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction arising from lack of interest. assuage to soften; to ease, or lessen. regale to entertain with something that delights. eke to gain or supplement with great effort or difficulty. badinage light, playful talk. indelible incapable of being removed or erased. volte-face an about-face. kismet destiny; fate. refulgent brilliant; resplendent. caesura a break or pause in a line of verse; also, any break or pause. wastrel a person who wastes; a loafer. circumlocution the use of many words to express an idea that might be expressed by few. Zeitgeist the spirit of the time. affable easy to speak to; also, gracious. parsimonious frugal to excess. beholden obliged; indebted. waylay to ambush or accost. castigate to punish or criticize severely. somniferous causing or inducing sleep. captious disposed to find fault or raise objections. sojourn to dwell for a time; also, a temporary stay. nugatory insignificant; also, ineffectual. ubiquitous being everywhere. tryst an appointment (as between lovers) to meet. pari passu at an equal pace or rate. enmity hatred; ill will. numinous spiritual; holy. dilatory given to, or marked by, procrastination or delay. parley a conference or discussion; also, to confer. ephemeral short-lived. truculent fierce; savage; ferocious. vicissitude a change in condition or fortune. schadenfreude a malicious satisfaction in the misfortunes of others. tyro a novice. expatiate to speak or write at length. peccadillo a slight offense; a petty fault. bagatelle a trifle; also, a short, light literary or musical piece. descant a discourse; also, to discourse. canorous melodious; musical. unctuous marked by a false or smug earnestness or agreeableness. evanescent fleeting. venial capable of being forgiven; excusable. capacious able to contain much. trammel something that impedes activity, progress, or freedom; also, to hamper. busker a street musician or performer. sybarite a person devoted to luxury and pleasure. deride to laugh at with contempt. cavil to raise trivial objections; also, a trivial objection. farrago an assortment; a medley. demagogue a leader who obtains power by means of appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the populace. quaff to drink with relish. hirsute covered with hair or bristles. tenebrous dark; gloomy. ostentation excessive or pretentious display. officious meddlesome. afflatus a divine inspiration. quorum such a number of the officers or members of any body as is legally competent to transact business. hauteur haughtiness; arrogance. xenophobia fear or hatred of what is strange or foreign. bacchanalia a revel. immure to enclose within or as if within walls. deliquesce to melt away or become liquid. capitulate to surrender under agreed conditions. adventitious added extrinsically; not essentially inherent. modicum a small or token amount. fetid stinking. gimcrack a showy but useless or worthless object. banal commonplace; trivial. halcyon peaceful; undisturbed; happy. adamant not susceptible to persuasion; unyielding. jocund light-hearted; mirthful. segue to proceed without interruption. puerile juvenile; childish. nadir the lowest point. effulgence the state of being bright and radiant. inchoate partly but not fully in existence or operation. beneficence the practice of doing good. sempiternal everlasting; eternal. onus burden; also, blame; stigma. abstemious temperate; abstinent; refraining from indulgence. cant empty, solemn speech. laconic using or marked by the use of a minimum of words. palpable plain; distinct; obvious. gewgaw a trinket; a bauble. conurbation an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities. sinecure an office or position that involves little work or responsibility. abjure to renounce, reject, or shun. lackadaisical lacking spirit or liveliness. aberrant abnormal. votary one devoted to some pursuit, worship, study, or way of life. pelf money; riches. tocsin a warning. lexicon a dictionary; also, the vocabulary of a person, group, etc. umbrage offense; resentment. orotund full in sound; also, bombastic. loquacious very talkative. bruit To report; to noise abroad. virago an ill-tempered, overbearing woman; also, a woman of great strength and courage. mawkish sickly or excessively sentimental. malediction a curse. susurrus a whispering or rustling sound. neophyte a novice. immolate to kill or destroy, often by fire. alpenglow a reddish glow seen near sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains. subfusc dark or dull in color. mores customs; habits; ways. dapple a small contrasting blotch; also, to mark with spots. winsome light-hearted. verdure greenness. propitious presenting favorable circumstances. nosegay a bouquet. oneiric pertaining to or suggestive of dreams. laudable praiseworthy; commendable. puissant powerful. diadem a crown. ebullient high-spirited. aplomb confidence; coolness. kobold a kind of domestic spirit in German mythology. prestidigitation sleight of hand. rubicund inclining to redness; ruddy. lambent playing on the surface; flickering. anodyne serving to relieve pain. ingenue a naive girl or young woman, or an actress representing such a person. subterfuge a deceptive device or stratagem. maelstrom a large, powerful whirlpool; also, a violent, disordered, or turbulent state of affairs. crepuscular pertaining to twilight. repast a meal. soporific causing sleep; also, something that causes sleep. bivouac a usually temporary encampment; also, to encamp. quidnunc a gossip; a busybody. lassitude lack of vitality or energy. billet-doux a love letter. wheedle to entice by flattery. alfresco outdoors; outdoor. redivivus living again; revived; restored. chagrin acute vexation or embarrassment. gaucherie a socially awkward or tactless act; also, lack of tact. panache dash or flamboyance in manner or style. logorrhea excessive talkativeness. assiduous constant in application or attention. sylvan pertaining to woods or forests. voluptuary a person devoted to luxury and the gratification of sensual appetites. inure to make used to; also, to take or have effect. auspicious favorable; also, prosperous; fortunate. tmesis in grammar and rhetoric, the separation of the parts of a compound word. carapace a shell; a protective covering. paladin a champion of a cause. hale free from disease and weakening conditions; healthy. sacrosanct sacred; inviolable. melange a mixture. vainglory excessive pride or vain display. sub rosa secretly; privately; confidentially. digerati persons knowledgeable about computers. confrere a colleague, comrade, or intimate associate. querulous habitually complaining; also, expressing complaint. vociferous clamorous; noisy. firmament the sky; the heavens. jollification merrymaking; revelry. benefaction the act of conferring a benefit; also, a benefit conferred. apposite of striking appropriateness and relevance. cynosure a center of attention. quiddity the essence or nature of a thing. perquisite a benefit in addition to a salary. Hogmanay the name, in Scotland, for the last day of the year. neoteric recent in origin; new. surly ill-humored; sullen and gruff. vivify to endue with life; to enliven. sycophant one who seeks favor by flattery; a toady. abrogate to annul; to do away with. penury extreme poverty; also, insufficiency. variegated having marks or patches of different colors; also, varied. clamber to climb with difficulty, or on all fours. asperity roughness of surface, sound, or manner. effete infertile; also, worn out; also, decadent, effeminate. venerate to treat with deep respect. gustatory pertaining to the sense of taste. tergiversation evasion; also, desertion of a cause, party, etc. obstreperous noisily and stubbornly defiant; also, boisterous. serendipity the faculty or phenomenon of making fortunate accidental discoveries. yen a strong desire or inclination. timorous full of apprehensiveness; fearful. irenic promoting peace. bilious of or pertaining to bile; also, ill-tempered. galvanic pertaining to a direct current of electricity; also, having the effect of an electric shock. pantheon the collective gods of a people; also, a group of highly esteemed persons. slaver to slobber; to drool. unguent an ointment. abeyance suspension; temporary cessation. concinnity elegance -- used chiefly of literary style. peripatetic walking about or traveling from place to place. frangible capable of being broken; easily broken. hebetude mental dullness or sluggishness. soi-disant self-styled; so-called. opprobrium reproach mingled with contempt. quandary a state of difficulty or perplexity. surreptitious done, made, or gotten by stealth; also, marked by stealth. quixotic foolishly impractical; also, capricious, impulsive. languor lack of energy or vitality. pulchritude beauty. censure to criticize severely; also, an expression of disapproval. hector to bully or harass. miasma a thick vaporous atmosphere, often noxious. rapport relation characterized by sympathetic understanding. forcible effected by force used against resistance; also, powerful. bombinate to buzz, hum, or drone. insuperable incapable of being passed over, surmounted, or overcome. latitudinarian having or expressing broad and tolerant views. hinterland backcountry. buss a kiss; to kiss. discrete constituting a separate thing; also, consisting of distinct or unconnected parts. plaintive expressive of sorrow or melancholy. tractable docile; manageable, governable. quietus final acquittance, as from debt; also, rest; death. inscrutable difficult to fathom or understand. avatar an incarnation. expiate to make amends for; to atone for. gauche lacking social polish; tactless. lambaste to scold sharply; also, to beat. recrudescent breaking out again. flibbertigibbet a silly, flighty, or excessively talkative person. malapropism the usually unintentionally humorous misuse of a word, especially by confusion with one of similar sound; also, an example of such misuse. raffish tawdry; also, rakish. vet to subject to thorough appraisal; to evaluate. pleonasm the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea. tenet any opinion, principle, or doctrine held to be true. qua in the capacity or character of; as. invective insulting or abusive language. bowdlerize to remove or modify the parts considered offensive. fait accompli an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed or fact. pettifogger a petty, unscrupulous lawyer; also, who quibbles over trivia. vagary an extravagant, erratic, or unpredictable notion, action, or occurrence. idyll a poem or prose work depicting rural or pastoral life; also, a carefree episode or experience. truckle to act in a subservient manner. patrician a nobleman; also, a person of refined upbringing, manners, and taste. apocryphal of doubtful authority or authenticity. efficacious producing, or capable of producing, a desired effect. deign to condescend. sanctum a place where one is free from intrusion. malinger to feign illness or inability. redound to have a consequence or effect. perfidy faithlessness; treachery. doughty valiant; brave. anathema a curse; a person or thing cursed, or intensely disliked. salad days a time of youthful inexperience, innocence, or indiscretion. connubial of or pertaining to marriage. repletion the condition of being completely or excessively full. woebegone woeful; also, run-down. perorate to conclude or sum up a long discourse; also, to speak at length. gambol to dance and skip about in play. mephitic offensive to the smell; also, noxious. inimical unfriendly; unfavorable. ken perception, view; especially, reach of sight or knowledge. proscribe to forbid; to prohibit. grandiloquent lofty in style. approbation formal or official approval; also, praise. puckish whimsical; mischievous; impish. coterminous of equal extent or duration. mountebank a quack; also, a charlatan. tirade a long angry speech. palaver idle talk; also, to talk idly. vertiginous causing dizziness; also, giddy; dizzy. remonstrate to present and urge reasons in opposition. bailiwick a person's specific area of knowledge, authority, interest, skill, or work. impregnable able to resist attack. renege to go back on a promise or commitment. apprise to give notice to; to inform. improvident lacking foresight; negligent; thoughtless. carom to strike and rebound; also, a glancing off. myrmidon a loyal follower. privation the state of being deprived of something. ossify to harden or to become bone. troglodyte someone who dwells in a cave. wan pale; also, lacking vitality or intensity. peremptory precluding or putting an end to all debate or action. harbinger a precursor; one that presages what is to come. small beer weak beer; also, matters of little importance. commodious comfortably spacious; roomy. scapegrace one who is wild and reckless. nascent beginning to exist. gravid pregnant. lucubration nocturnal study. supine lying on the back; also, indolent; listless. heterodox holding unorthodox opinions. predilection an established preference. verisimilitude the quality of seeming to be true. commensurate equal in measure or extent; also, proportionate. urbane polished and smooth in manner. abstruse difficult to comprehend. militate to have force or influence. embonpoint plumpness of person. preternatural beyond of different from what is natural; inexplicable; extraordinary; abnormal. hardscrabble barren, marginal; also, marked by poverty. ignoramus an ignorant person; a dunce. apologia a formal defense or justification. sentient capable of perceiving by the senses. conflagration a large and destructive fire. bromide a commonplace or conventional saying. suasion the act of persuading. roue a man devoted to a life of sensual pleasure. hullabaloo a confused noise; uproar. neologism a new word or expression; the use or creation of new words or expressions. redoubtable formidable; also, illustrious; eminent. accede to agree or assent; also, to become a party. doyen the senior member of a body or group. abecedarian pertaining to the alphabet; also, rudimentary; also, a beginner. crabwise sideways; also, in a cautiously indirect manner. glabrous without hairs or projections; smooth. tarradiddle a fib; also, pretentious nonsense. irrupt to burst in forcibly or suddenly. agrestic pertaining to fields or the country. cap-a-pie from head to foot. fetor a strong, offensive smell. olla podrida a kind of seasoned stew; also, a mixture, a hodgepodge. pernicious deadly; destructive; exceedingly harmful. aegis a shield; protection. politic political; also, shrewdly tactful. starveling one who is starving or being starved; also, poor in quality. autochthonous indigenous; native. palliate to extenuate; also, to relieve. vade mecum a book or other thing that one regularly carries about. comely pleasing to the sight. dictum an authoritative statement. mendicant a beggar. enjoin to direct or impose with authority; also, to forbid. braggadocio empty boasting. homily a sermon or lecture; also, an inspirational saying or a platitude. recumbent reclining; lying down. sonorous yielding sound; impressive in sound. bedizen to dress or adorn in gaudy manner. equanimity calmness; composure. primogeniture the state of being the firstborn; also, an exclusive right of inheritance that belongs to the eldest son. ancillary subordinate, subsidiary; auxiliary. Potemkin village a false front or facade. favonian pertaining to the west wind; soft; mild; gentle. trenchant forceful and vigorous; also, caustic; also, clear-cut. yeasty frothy; foamy; spumy, like yeast. deipnosophist one skilled in table talk. jeremiad a doleful story; also, a dolorous or angry tirade.. delectation great pleasure; delight. pin money money for incidental expenses; also, a trivial sum. ab ovo from the beginning. woolgathering indulgence in idle daydreaming. peccant sinning. nolens volens whether unwilling or willing. quisling a collaborator; a traitor. misprize to despise; also, to undervalue. tete-a-tete a private conversation. agon struggle; conflict. collegial characterized by or having authority vested equally among colleagues. ludic playful. refractory stubbornly disobedient. congeries a collection; an aggregation. errant wandering; deviating from an appointed course, or from a direct path; roving. teetotaler one pledged to abstinence from alcoholic drinks. flummery mumbo jumbo; nonsense. overweening overbearing; also, excessive. acrimony bitter, harsh, or biting sharpness. remunerate to pay an equivalent to for any service, loss, or expense. supernal being on high; celestial. libation the act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice; also, a beverage. acuity acuteness of perception or vision. salient noticeable; also, projecting; also, leaping. pandemic affecting a whole people or a number of countries. entreat to ask for or request earnestly. ineffectual without effect; weak; useless. hypnagogic leading to sleep; hypnotic. draconian excessively harsh; severe. eructation the act of belching; a belch. treacly overly sweet or sentimental. sciolism superficial knowledge. beau ideal a perfect or an idealized type or model. incarnadine pink or red; also, to redden. roborant restoring strength or vigor; also, a restorative. aerie a nest or dwelling built in a lofty place. ensorcell to enchant; to bewitch. lapidary of or pertaining to stone cutting; also, terse or refined in expression. megrim a migraine; also, a fancy or whim; in the plural, low spirits. apotheosis a model of excellence or perfection of a kind. fructuous fruitful; productive. providential resulting from divine providence; also, peculiarly fortunate or appropriate. conflate to bring together; to meld. bloviate to speak or write in a pompous manner. sui generis unique. nonpareil having no equal. efface to cause to disappear by rubbing out, striking out, etc. gamine an urchin; also, a mischievous girl or young woman. senescence the state of being or growing old. arcanum a secret; a mystery. flaneur one who strolls about aimlessly; a lounger; a loafer. presentiment a premonition. countervail to counteract; also, to offset. abominate to detest intensely. pervicacious stubborn; obstinate. foofaraw excessive or flashy ornamentation; also, a fuss over a trivial matter. Cockaigne an imaginary land of ease and luxury. imprimatur approval or sanction. punctilio a fine point of exactness in conduct, ceremony, or procedure. verbose wordy. excrescence something growing out from something else; also, a disfiguring or unwanted part. amicable characterized by friendliness and good will. fungible interchangeable. nimbus a dark gray rain cloud; also, a halo, an aura. eddy a current running contrary to a main current or in a circular direction. Methuselah an extremely old man. bon vivant a person with refined and sociable tastes. copse a thicket of small trees. contrite feeling or expressing grief and regret for sins or offenses. sere dry; withered. dolorous marked by, causing, or expressing grief or sorrow. plenipotentiary invested with full power. myriad consisting of a very great but indefinite number; also, a very great many. bricolage construction or something constructed by using whatever materials happen to be available. malodorous having a bad odor. pied-a-terre a temporary or second place of lodging. epicene having the characteristics of both the male and the female. skulduggery devious, dishonest, or unscrupulous behavior or activity. adage an old saying. wizened shriveled; withered. indefatigable untiring. disport to frolic; to amuse (oneself). appellation a name, title, or designation. longueur a tedious passage in a work of literature, etc. rivulet a small stream or brook. chimera a mental fabrication. avoirdupois weight; heaviness. machination a crafty scheme intended to accomplish some usually evil end. calumny malicious misrepresentation; slander. fatidic of, relating to, or characterized by prophecy. tatterdemalion a person dressed in tattered clothing. confabulation familiar talk. inkhorn affectedly or ostentatiously learned. quash to annul; also, to crush; to subdue. wiseacre a smart aleck. cacophony harsh or discordant sound. excursus a digression. credulous inclined to believe too readily. harangue a speech addressed to a public assembly; also, a noisy or pompous speech. ignoble not noble. enunciate to utter articulately; also, to state or set forth precisely or systematically. acclimate to accustom or become accustomed to a new climate, environment, or situation. cudgel a short heavy stick. abulia loss or impairment of the ability to act or to make decisions. didactic conveying instruction; teaching some moral lesson. rapprochement the establishment or state of cordial relations. tremulous shaking, quivering; also, affected with fear. histrionic theatrical. cohort a group; also, a companion or associate. egress the act of going out or leaving; exit. indigence extreme poverty. effusive excessively demonstrative. obeisance an expression of deference. affray a tumultuous assault or quarrel; a brawl. prima facie at first view. undulant resembling waves in form, motion, or occurrence. convivial relating to feasting, drinking, and good company; festive. maunder to talk or wander aimlessly. corpulent very fat; obese. popinjay a vain and talkative person. vatic of or characteristic of a prophet or prophecy. fecund fruitful; prolific. caterwaul to make a harsh cry or screech. acerbic sharp, biting, or acid in temper, expression, or tone. heterogeneous consisting of dissimilar elements. rodomontade pretentious, bragging speech. hoary white or gray with age; hence, extremely old. foundling a deserted or abandoned child. cavort to bound or prance about. inexorable unyielding; relentless. diablerie sorcery; also, mischievous conduct. debouch to emerge; to issue. jejune lacking in nutritional value; also, immature; also, dull. redolent having or exuding fragrance; also, evocative, reminiscent. imprecation a curse. obsequious servilely attentive; fawning. effrontery shameless boldness; insolence. arriviste an upstart. fallible liable to make a mistake. gadabout one who roams about in search of amusement or social activity. ribald characterized by, or given to, vulgar humor. turbid muddy; not clear; also, confused; disordered. propitiate to appease; to conciliate. discomfit to disconcert; also, to thwart. intrepid fearless; bold. chortle to utter, or express with, a snorting, exultant laugh or chuckle. louche of questionable taste or morality. supplant to take the place of. clerisy the intelligentsia. denouement the final resolution of the main complication of a literary or dramatic work. prink to primp. sagacious of keen penetration and judgment; wise. disquisition a formal discourse on a subject. panjandrum an important or self-important official. tattoo a rapid, rhythmic drumming or rapping. cormorant a gluttonous or greedy person. pastiche a hodgepodge; a potpourri. egregious outrageously bad. cajole to coax. Promethean of or pertaining to Prometheus; also, boldly original. contretemps something inopportune or embarrassing. ne plus ultra the acme; also, the most profound degree. empyrean the highest heaven; the heavens; the sky. malversation misconduct in public office. cadre a core or nucleus of trained or otherwise qualified personnel around which an organization is formed. exhort to urge strongly. genuflect to bend the knee, as in worship; also, to grovel. demur to object; also, to delay. perfervid ardent; impassioned. solecism a nonstandard usage or grammatical construction. extemporaneous composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment. forgo to do without. raiment clothing in general; garments. aborning (while) being produced or born. dulcet melodious. hoi polloi the common people; the masses. recherche exotic; rare; also, affected, pretentious. permeate to spread or diffuse through. germane appropriate or fitting; relevant. disconsolate hopelessly sad; also, saddening; cheerless. languid lacking vigor or force. etiolate to blanch or bleach; to make sickly. moil to labor; to toil; to drudge. exegesis exposition; explanation. cornucopia the horn of plenty; also, an abundance. benison blessing; benediction. punctilious precise; exact in the smallest particulars. brackish somewhat salty; also, distasteful. raillery good-humored banter or teasing repartee. sedition incitement of rebellion against lawful authority. riposte a quick and effective reply by word or act. tintinnabulation a tinkling sound, as of a bell or bells. slugabed one who stays in bed until a late hour. manse a large and imposing residence. rebarbative repellent; irritating. felicitous apt or appropriate; also, delightful. nostrum a questionable remedy. subaltern subordinate. quidnunc a gossip; a busybody. provenance origin; source. obviate to anticipate and dispose of or make unnecessary. lucre money; profit. dudgeon a state or fit of intense indignation. gloaming twilight; dusk. sedulous diligent in application or pursuit. querulous habitually complaining; also, expressing complaint. restive resisting control; stubborn. abstemious temperate; abstinent; refraining from indulgence. fop a man who is vain about his dress and appearance. apparition a ghost; also, an unexpected appearance. inveterate deep-rooted; of long standing. glower to stare angrily or with a scowl. itinerant traveling from place to place. risible exciting or provoking laughter. lackadaisical lacking spirit or liveliness. scuttlebutt gossip; rumor. consanguineous related by blood; descended from the same ancestor. milieu environment; setting. capacious able to contain much. pule to whimper; to whine. sublunary situated beneath the moon; terrestrial. cavil to raise trivial objections; also, a trivial objection. impecunious habitually without money; poor. introspection the act or process of self-examination; reflection. propound to put forward for consideration. neophyte a novice. rapport relation characterized by sympathetic understanding. imbroglio a complicated and embarrassing state of things. rictus a gaping grin or grimace. winsome light-hearted. melee a confused conflict. obdurate hardened in feelings or in wrongdoing; unyielding. placate to appease; to pacify. spurious not genuine; false; illegitimate. waylay to ambush or accost. ingenue a naive girl or young woman, or an actress representing such a person. osculation the act of kissing; a kiss. voluptuary a person devoted to luxury and the gratification of sensual appetites. enmity hatred; ill will. sub rosa secretly; privately; confidentially. compunction anxiety or unease from guilt; also, a scruple. upbraid to scold or criticize harshly. gaucherie a socially awkward or tactless act; also, lack of tact. aggress to make an attack. mores customs; habits; ways. sough to make a soft, low sighing or rustling sound. chimerical merely imaginary; fanciful. grandee a man of elevated rank or station; a nobleman. complaisant exhibiting a desire to please. spoony foolishly or sentimentally in love. forfend to avert; also, to protect or preserve. sylvan pertaining to woods or forests. countermand to revoke (a former command) or recall by a contrary order. stormy petrel a type of seabird; also, one fond of or bringing strife. votary one devoted to some pursuit, worship, study, or way of life. melange a mixture. salutary beneficial; also, healthful. scrabble to scrape or scratch with the hands or feet. piebald mottled; also, mixed. berate to scold severely or angrily. limn to draw or paint; also, to describe. mollify to reduce in intensity; to soothe; to soften. immolate to kill or destroy, often by fire. tetchy peevish; testy; irritable. emolument the wages or perquisites arising from office, employment, or labor. benignant kind; gracious; favorable. preponderate to exceed in weight, influence, importance, amount, etc. verdant green. trencherman a hearty eater. diadem a crown. virago an ill-tempered, overbearing woman; also, a woman of great strength and courage. supposititious fraudulently substituted; also, hypothetical. inanition exhaustion from lack of nourishment; also, emptiness. conspectus a sketch, survey, or outline of a subject. salmagundi a mixture or assortment; also, a kind of mixed dish or salad. caesura a break or pause in a line of verse; also, any break or pause. expeditious characterized by speed and efficiency. deprecate to disapprove of; also, to belittle. misnomer a misnaming. verbiage an overabundance of words. Brobdingnagian gigantic; enormous. invidious tending to provoke envy or ill will. chicanery the use of trickery to deceive. minatory threatening; menacing. stentorian extremely loud. circumspect cautious; prudent. plebeian common; vulgar. explicate to explain. censorious harshly critical. equable equal and uniform; also, not easily disturbed. assiduous constant in application or attention. noisome offensive or disgusting; also, harmful; unwholesome. inure to make used to; also, to take or have effect. bivouac a usually temporary encampment; also, to encamp. confrere a colleague, comrade, or intimate associate. tmesis in grammar and rhetoric, the separation of the parts of a compound word. umbrage offense; resentment. susurrus a whispering or rustling sound. canorous melodious; musical. trepidation a state of dread or alarm; apprehension. sacrosanct sacred; inviolable. oneiric pertaining to or suggestive of dreams. maelstrom a large, powerful whirlpool; also, a violent, disordered, or turbulent state of affairs. epigone an inferior imitator. nonage a period of youth or immaturity. quiescent at rest; still; inactive. maladroit awkward; unskillful; inept. virtu love of or taste for fine objects of art; also, productions of art. outre unconventional; eccentric; bizarre. sartorial of or relating to a tailor, tailoring, or clothing. lacuna a blank space; a missing part. funereal pertaining to or suiting a funeral; gloomy; mournful. simulacrum a representation; an insubstantial or vague semblance. putative commonly thought or deemed; supposed. vitiate to make faulty or imperfect. daedal skillful; artistic; ingenious. autocrat a ruler with unlimited authority. comestible suitable to be eaten. objurgate to scold or rebuke sharply. sardonic scornful, mocking. lexicon a dictionary; also, the vocabulary of a person, group, etc. contemporaneous originating, existing, or occurring at the same time. panoply a splendid or impressive array. supererogatory going beyond what is required or expected; also, superfluous, unnecessary. comity a state of mutual harmony, friendship, and respect. eleemosynary relating to charity; charitable. inclement harsh; severe -- especially said of the weather. hugger-mugger secret; also, muddled, disorderly. genial sympathetically cheerful and cheering; kindly. florid flushed with red; also, excessively ornate. sapient wise; sage; discerning. disparate fundamentally different; also, composed of dissimilar elements. prevaricate to depart from or evade the truth. inveigle to persuade or obtain by ingenuity or flattery. harridan a scolding, vicious woman. segue to proceed without interruption. lascivious lewd; lustful. visage the face; also, appearance; aspect. lugubrious mournful; gloomy; dismal. interstice a space between things or parts. sempiternal everlasting; eternal. idee fixe a fixed idea; an obsession. prestidigitation sleight of hand. ephemeron something short-lived. desultory jumping from subject to subject; erratic; inconsistent. specious apparently right but not so in reality. interpolate to insert between; also, to alter or corrupt by insertion. stertorous characterized by a heavy snoring or gasping sound. alpenglow a reddish glow seen near sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains. fatuous inanely foolish; stupid; also, llusory. miscreant a scoundrel, a villain; also, a heretic. trice an instant; a moment. surfeit an excessive amount; also, to supply to excess. provender food or provisions. bibelot a trinket. gnomic uttering, containing, or characterized by maxims. invective insulting or abusive language. paterfamilias the male head of a household; the father of a family. land of Nod sleep. inhere to be inherent. bombast pompous or pretentious speech or writing. valetudinarian a weak or sickly person. bellwether a leader or leading indicator. facile easily done or performed. jovial merry; joyous; jolly. inculcate to teach and impress by frequent repetition or instruction. parvenu an upstart; one newly risen in class or economic status. choleric easily angered; also, indicating or expressing anger. insouciant Marked by blithe unconcern; nonchalant. concupiscence lust. nettlesome causing irritation, vexation, or distress. dapple a small contrasting blotch; also, to mark with spots. antediluvian extremely old. ostracize to banish or expel. thaumaturgy the performing of miracles or magic. paucity fewness; insufficiency. encomium expression of praise. requisite required; indispensable. toper a drunkard; a sot. plaint an expression of sorrow; also, a complaint. travail painful, arduous work; also, agony, anguish. alacrity a cheerful readiness, willingness, or promptness. disheveled in loose disorder; disarranged. junta a governmental council or committee, esp. one that rules after a revolution. respite an interval of rest or relief. wheedle to entice by flattery. febrile feverish. habitue one who habitually frequents a place. Pyrrhic victory a victory achieved at great cost. animadversion harsh criticism or disapproval. encumbrance a burden, impediment, or hindrance. copious large in quantity; also, affording an abundant supply. impugn to call in question; to make insinuations against. ascetic one who practices extreme self-denial; also, austere, severe. aggrandize to make or make appear great or greater. syncretic uniting and blending together different belief systems. donnybrook a brawl or dispute. surcease cessation; stop; end. perquisite a benefit in addition to a salary. scion a descendant; an heir. proselytize to convert (someone) to another religion, belief, etc. abattoir a slaughterhouse. tchotchke a trinket; a knickknack. factitious artificial; not authentic or genuine. alfresco outdoors; outdoor. plethora excess. jocular given to or characterized by joking. physiognomy the face or appearance. constitutional a walk taken for one's health. tutelage guardianship; protection; also, instruction. incommunicado without means or right to communicate. fillip a snap; also, a stimulus. phantasmagoria a shifting series or succession of things seen or imagined. cum with; along with; combined with. excoriate to express strong disapproval of; also, to flay. skulk to hide in a sneaking manner. apothegm a short, witty, and instructive saying. sine qua non an indispensable thing. cognoscente a person with special knowledge. vehement marked by intensity of emotions or convictions. amalgam an alloy of mercury with other metals; also, a mixture. wunderkind one who achieves success or acclaim during youth. cozen to deceive or obtain by deceit. bucolic rustic; pastoral. irrefragable impossible to refute. stolid unexcitable; unemotional. redact to edit. hyperbole extravagant exaggeration. vainglory excessive pride or vain display. requisite required; indispensable. dour stern or unyielding or gloomy. equipoise equilibrium; also, counterbalance. doppelganger a ghostly double. gainsay to contradict; to deny. flout to treat with contempt and disregard. supercilious disdainfully arrogant. en masse all together; as a whole. cadge to beg; to sponge. perambulate to stroll; to walk through or over. agog in eager desire. innocuous harmless; also, unlikely to offend or provoke. mimetic imitative. defenestrate to throw out of a window. metier an occupation, especially in which one excels. caveat a warning or caution. succor aid; help; also, to help or relieve. inveigh to rail (against some person or thing). stoic indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; also, one who is stoic. confluence a flowing or coming together. hortatory serving to encourage or incite. dotage feebleness of mind due to old age. canard an unfounded or false report. malaise a condition of uneasiness or ill-being. transmogrify to transform. evince to show in a clear manner. gesticulate to make gestures or motions. martinet a strict disciplinarian. supernumerary exceeding a necessary or usual number. deus ex machina an agent who appears unexpectedly to solve an apparently insoluble difficulty. hobbledehoy an awkward, gawky young fellow. toothsome delicious; attractive; luscious. ascribe to attribute. titivate to smarten up; to spruce. uxorious excessively fond of or submissive to a wife. atrabilious irritable; ill-natured. expropriate to deprive of possession; also, to transfer (property) to oneself. venal capable of being bought; also, corruptible. pejorative disparaging; belittling. nuptial of or pertaining to marriage. imbue to dye; to instill profoundly. denizen an inhabitant. staid steady or sedate in character. nonplus to confound; to perplex; to bewilder. adumbrate to outline; also, to foreshadow; also, to suggest; also, to shade. turgid swollen, bloated; also, bombastic, pompous. paragon a model of excellence or perfection. ambit circuit or compass; also, sphere of action or influence. profligate shamelessly immoral; also, recklessly wasteful. cerebration the act or product of thinking. rotund round; rounded in figure. acquiesce to accept or consent passively or without objection. bedaub to besmear; also, to overdecorate. dilettante an amateur; also, an admirer or lover of the fine arts. execrable detestable; extremely bad. nebbish a weak-willed, timid, or ineffectual person. filial of, pertaining to, or befitting a son or daughter. panacea a cure-all. leitmotif a dominant and recurring theme. arbiter one having the power of judging and determining. recidivism a tendency to lapse into a previous condition or pattern of behavior; esp., into prior criminal habits. impassible incapable of suffering; also, unfeeling or not showing feeling. contumacious obstinate; stubbornly disobedient. largess generous giving; also, gifts of money or other valuables. cataract a large waterfall; also, a downpour, a flood. sotto voce spoken low or in an undertone. wraith a ghost; also, something insubstantial or shadowy. vapid flat; dull; spiritless. internecine destructive; especially, mutually destructive; also, relating to conflict within a group. potentate one who possesses great power or sway. crux the essential point or feature. avuncular resembling an uncle, as in kindness or indulgence. deracinate to uproot. amity friendship; friendly relations. microcosm a smaller, representative system having analogies to a larger system. juxtaposition the act or an instance of placing in nearness. exemplar an ideal model or type. solicitous manifesting, expressing, or full of care or concern. dyspeptic pertaining to or having indigestion; also, irritable or ill-humored. obfuscate to darken or obscure. termagant a scolding, nagging, bad-tempered woman. extraneous coming from the outside; also, not essential; also, irrelevant. bifurcate to divide into two branches. felicitous apt or appropriate; also, delightful. portent a sign or omen. bellicose inclined to or favoring war or strife. interlard to insert between; to mix. Argus-eyed extremely observant; watchful. repine to feel or express discontent. plaudit enthusiastic approval. limpid clear; also, serene. aficionado an enthusiastic admirer; a fan. rapacious grasping; greedy. satiety fullness to or beyond the point of satisfaction. obtrude to thrust out; also, to impose on others. patina a superficial layer. animus a feeling of ill will; also, animating spirit; disposition. tutelary guardian; protecting. arcane understood or known by only a few. rusticate to go or send to the country. fractious tending to cause trouble; also, irritable. stanch to stop the flowing of; to check. furtive obtained or characterized by stealth; sly; secret; stealthy. Elysium paradise. otiose ineffective; also, being at leisure; also, of no use. plangent beating with a loud or deep sound; also, expressing sadness. malcontent one who is discontented or dissatisfied. gallimaufry a hodgepodge. meretricious tawdry. solace comfort in grief. admonition gentle or friendly reproof; friendly warning. interregnum the interval between two reigns; also, any breach of continuity in an order. velleity a slight wish or inclination. derogate to deviate from expectation; also, to detract; also, to disparage. mazy resembling a maze; intricate or confusing. pablum something (as writing or speech) that is trite, insipid, or simplistic. wag a humorous person; a wit. eremite a hermit. pertinacious holding obstinately to a belief, purpose or design; also, stubbornly persistent. Hobson's choice a choice without an alternative. luminary any body that gives light; also, a person of eminence or brilliant achievement. benefaction the act of conferring a benefit; also, a benefit conferred. superannuated old; discharged or disqualified on account of old age. expunge to strike out or erase; to obliterate. fustian pompous or pretentious language. dissimulate to hide under a false appearance; also, to feign or pretend. stripling an adolescent youth. terminus the end of a transportation line or route; any finishing point. asseverate to affirm or declare positively or earnestly. sentient capable of perceiving by the senses. malapropos unseasonable or unseasonably; inappropriate or inappropriately. agitprop propaganda. fiat an arbitrary or authoritative command or order. nimiety excess. surreptitious done, made, or gotten by stealth; also, marked by stealth. pleonasm the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea. abominate to detest intensely. discursive digressive; rambling; also, marked by analytical reasoning. countervail to counteract; also, to offset. myrmidon a loyal follower. perforce by necessity. pusillanimous cowardly. claque a group of fawning admirers. fugacious lasting but a short time. hauteur haughtiness; arrogance. somnolent drowsy; also, tending to cause sleepiness. susurration a whispering; a soft murmur. puerile juvenile; childish. gelid extremely cold; icy. philomath a lover of learning; a scholar. redoubt a stronghold. extant still existing. incipient beginning to exist or appear. extempore without premeditation or preparation. potable drinkable; also, a beverage, especially an alcoholic one. irascible easily provoked to anger. descry to catch sight of; to detect. mien demeanor; also, aspect; appearance. nefarious wicked in the extreme. volte-face an about-face. exiguous extremely scanty. pecuniary relating to money. traduce to vilify. postprandial happening or done after a meal. sinecure an office or position that involves little work or responsibility. apogee the highest point. incontrovertible indisputable; unquestionable. furbelow something showy or superfluous. maudlin excessively sentimental. exigent requiring immediate aid or action; also, demanding. contravene to act or be counter to. temerarious reckless; rash. philter a love potion. reticent inclined to keep silent. pronunciamento a proclamation; a pronouncement. voluble characterized by a ready flow of speech. erudite characterized by extensive reading or knowledge. quotidian occurring daily; also, ordinary. roister to revel; to carouse. seriatim in a series; one after another. detritus debris. sybarite a person devoted to luxury and pleasure. loquacious very talkative. tyro a novice. salubrious healthful. evanescent fleeting. ineluctable impossible to avoid or evade. prolix wordy. cavalcade a procession. celerity quickness; swiftness. obloquy ill repute. extol to praise. frisson a brief moment of intense excitement. malediction a curse. lenity the state or quality of being lenient. unctuous marked by a false or smug earnestness or agreeableness. expatiate to speak or write at length. nescience lack of knowledge or awareness. desideratum something desired. indomitable incapable of being subdued or overcome. raconteur one who excels in telling stories and anecdotes. sunder to break apart. peccadillo a slight offense; a petty fault. extricate to free or release from a difficulty or entanglement. aspersion a damaging or derogatory remark. levity frivolity. mellifluous flowing sweetly or smoothly. logorrhea excessive talkativeness. arrogate to claim or seize without right or justification. forlorn sad and lonely because deserted, abandoned, or lost. comport to behave (oneself) in a particular manner. farrago an assortment; a medley. ratiocination the process of reasoning. varicolored having a variety of colors. doula a woman who assists in childbirth. nonagenarian someone whose age is in the nineties. friable easily crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder. gravitas high seriousness. lachrymose given to causing tears. abscond to depart secretly. probity complete and confirmed integrity. taciturn not inclined to talk. proclivity a natural inclination. demagogue a leader who obtains power by means of appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the populace. exculpate to clear from alleged fault or guilt. recalcitrant stubbornly resistant to and defiant of authority or restraint. quondam former; sometime. pellucid transparent, clear; also, easily understandable. desuetude disuse. apposite of striking appropriateness and relevance. jocund light-hearted; mirthful. firmament the sky; the heavens. spoonerism the transposition of usually initial sounds in a pair of words. perfunctory done routinely. beholden obliged; indebted. polyglot speaking or containing many languages. abjure to renounce, reject, or shun. collude to act in concert; to conspire. dissolute loose in morals and conduct. mendacious untruthful; also, untrue. clemency disposition to show mercy; also, an act of mercy. ebullient high-spirited. propitious presenting favorable circumstances. indolent lazy; inactive. adamant not susceptible to persuasion; unyielding. bonhomie pleasant and easy manner. depredation an act of plundering or ravaging. lissom supple; nimble. enervate to weaken. condign deserved; adequate. blandishment flattering speech or action. plenary full; complete. cosset to treat with excessive indulgence; to pamper. sang-froid coolness in trying circumstances. brio vigor; vivacity. vociferous clamorous; noisy. protean readily assuming different shapes or forms. eschew to shun; to avoid. somniferous causing or inducing sleep. gregarious seeking and enjoying the company of others. lassitude lack of vitality or energy. inchoate partly but not fully in existence or operation. esurient hungry; greedy. subterfuge a deceptive device or stratagem. gastronome a lover of good food and drink. affable easy to speak to; also, gracious. precipice a very steep, perpendicular, or overhanging place. purblind having greatly reduced vision. fulminate to issue or utter verbal attacks or censures. cogitate to think; to ponder. lambent playing on the surface; flickering. Zeitgeist the spirit of the time. pugnacious combative; quarrelsome. acumen quickness or keenness of perception or discernment. rapine the act of plundering. autodidact one who is self-taught. dilatory given to, or marked by, procrastination or delay. bete noire something or someone particularly detested or avoided. chary wary; cautious. kvetch to complain habitually. platitude a banal, trite, or stale thought or remark. ablution the washing of the body or some part of it. ameliorate to make or grow better. chagrin acute vexation or embarrassment. tortuous marked by repeated turns and bends. kismet destiny; fate. exacerbate to aggravate; to make worse. penchant a strong liking. ennui a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction arising from lack of interest. garrulous talkative; also, wordy. acrid sharp and harsh; bitter. rubicund inclining to redness; ruddy. sojourn to dwell for a time; also, a temporary stay. laudable praiseworthy; commendable. aesthete one who cultivates great sensitivity to beauty. perspicacity clearness of understanding. rara avis a rare or unique person or thing. turpitude baseness; depravity. diffident bashful or unassertive. persiflage frivolous or bantering talk. moribund dying. sobriquet a nickname. polymath a person of great or varied learning. appurtenance an adjunct or accessory. hirsute covered with hair or bristles. nadir the lowest point. wastrel a person who wastes; a loafer. facetious playfully jocular; humorous. afflatus a divine inspiration. cupidity eager or excessive desire, especially for wealth. intransigent uncompromising. cynosure a center of attention. refulgent brilliant; resplendent. concomitant accompanying; attending. ribald characterized by, or given to, vulgar humor. sesquipedalian (of words) long; having many syllables. deleterious harmful. temerity unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger. extirpate to eradicate; to destroy. lineament a distinguishing or characteristic feature. monomania obsession with a single subject. pari passu at an equal pace or rate. prelapsarian pertaining to the time or state before the Fall. coeval existing during the same period of time; also, a contemporary. immure to enclose within or as if within walls. bumptious crudely, presumptuously, or noisily self-assertive. apostasy desertion or departure from one's faith, principles, or party. importunate troublesomely urgent. busker a street musician or performer. disconcert to disturb the composure of. malfeasance wrongdoing, misconduct, or misbehavior. intractable not easily governed, managed, or directed. equivocate to be deliberately ambiguous or unclear. factotum a person employed to do all kinds of work. peregrination a traveling from place to place. diaphanous allowing light to pass through. quorum such a number of the officers or members of any body as is legally competent to transact business. relegate to assign or remove, usually to an inferior position. fanfaronade empty boasting; bluster. roseate cheerful; bright; also, rose-colored. camarilla a group of secret and often scheming advisers. torpid dull; sluggish; apathetic. concomitant accompanying; attending. stasis a state of balance, equilibrium, or stagnation. prepotency predominance. bagatelle a trifle; also, a short, light literary or musical piece. insensate lacking sensation or awareness. confute to refute conclusively. revenant one who returns after death or a long absence. corroborate to strengthen or make more certain with other evidence. exegete one who explains or interprets difficult parts of written works. dubiety the condition or quality of being doubtful; also, a matter of doubt. carapace a shell; a protective covering. tocsin a warning. puissant powerful. aplomb confidence; coolness. procrastination To put off doing something. opportune suitable for a given purpose or occasion. renascent rising again into being; showing renewed vigor. fettle a state or condition of fitness, order, or mind. proponent an advocate. cursory hastily or superficially performed. numinous spiritual; holy. evince to show in a clear manner. recondite difficult to understand. pelf money; riches. flagitious grossly wicked; scandalous. auspicious favorable; also, prosperous; fortunate. deliquesce to melt away or become liquid. prescient knowing or anticipating the outcome of events before they happen. indigent extremely poor. palpable plain; distinct; obvious. billingsgate foul language. anodyne serving to relieve pain. schadenfreude a malicious satisfaction in the misfortunes of others. euphonious pleasing or sweet in sound. quaff to drink with relish. ostensible appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. xenophobia fear or hatred of what is strange or foreign. recrimination a counter accusation. malleable capable of being shaped; also, adaptable. perdurable very durable; long lasting. onus burden; also, blame; stigma. triskaidekaphobia fear of the number 13. bravado a real or pretended show of courage or boldness. littoral on a coastal or shore region. redivivus living again; revived; restored. paladin a champion of a cause. bootless unavailing; useless. gimcrack a showy but useless or worthless object. munificent very generous. hobnob to associate familiarly. fiduciary relating to the holding of something in trust for another. indelible incapable of being removed or erased. fortuitous happening by chance. diktat an authoritative decree or order. boulevardier a man-about-town. convivial relating to feasting, drinking, and good company; festive. legerdemain sleight of hand. foment to nurse to life or activity; to incite. concatenation a chain; a succession. parsimonious frugal to excess. moiety a half; a small part. venial capable of being forgiven; excusable. accede to agree or assent; also, to become a party. portend to foreshadow; to bode. chthonic dwelling in or under the earth; also, pertaining to the underworld. mercurial changeable; temperamental; volatile. ineffable incapable of being expressed. adventitious added extrinsically; not essentially inherent. omnipresent present in all places at the same time. gourmand one who enjoys good food in great quantities. crepuscular pertaining to twilight. exalt to praise, glorify, or honor. contradistinction distinction by contrast. soporific causing sleep; also, something that causes sleep. deride to laugh at with contempt. laconic using or marked by the use of a minimum of words. bellwether a leader or leading indicator. effulgence the state of being bright and radiant. riparian of or pertaining to the bank of a river. mordant biting; caustic; sarcastic. woebegone woeful; also, run-down. scintilla a tiny amount; a spark. halcyon peaceful; undisturbed; happy. tendentious marked by a strong tendency in favor of a particular point of view. palimpsest an object or place whose older layers or aspects are apparent. ostentation excessive or pretentious display. captious disposed to find fault or raise objections. ersatz being a substitute or imitation. paroxysm an outburst; a fit. tenebrous dark; gloomy. cadre a core or nucleus of trained or otherwise qualified personnel around which an organization is formed. gubernatorial of or pertaining to a governor. inscrutable difficult to fathom or understand. parley a conference or discussion; also, to confer. clarion a kind of trumpet; also, loud and clear. circumambient surrounding; encompassing. trammel something that impedes activity, progress, or freedom; also, to hamper. matutinal relating to or occurring in the morning. beneficence the practice of doing good. aver to assert as true. nugatory insignificant; also, ineffectual. multifarious having great diversity or variety. impassive devoid of emotion; also, showing no emotion. fealty fidelity; allegiance; faithfulness. segue to proceed without interruption. visage the face; also, appearance; aspect. obsequious servilely attentive; fawning. pukka authentic; genuine; also, first-class. coruscate to give off or reflect bright beams or flashes of light. foment to nurse to life or activity; to incite. missive a written message; a letter. hale free from disease and weakening conditions; healthy. edacious given to eating. algorithm a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem. bouleversement complete overthrow; a reversal. practicable feasible; also, usable. encumbrance a burden, impediment, or hindrance. repast a meal. panacea a cure-all. circumlocution the use of many words to express an idea that might be expressed by few. meticulous extremely careful about details. wayworn wearied by traveling. parlous fraught with danger; hazardous. vim energy; vigor. booboisie a class of people regarded as stupid or foolish. orotund full in sound; also, bombastic. palindrome a word, verse, phrase, or sentence that reads the same backward or forward. flippant showing inappropriate levity; pert. irrefragable impossible to refute. cogent appealing to the mind or to reason; convincing. ukase an edict. fetid stinking. badinage light, playful talk. atelier a workshop; a studio. posit to postulate; also, to suggest. callow immature. succinct brief; concise. lugubrious mournful; gloomy; dismal. officious meddlesome. castigate to punish or criticize severely. propinquity nearness. descant a discourse; also, to discourse. robustious boisterous; vigorous. subfusc dark or dull in color. jollification merrymaking; revelry. doff to take off; to remove; also, to rid oneself of. conurbation an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities. pugilist a boxer. gewgaw a trinket; a bauble. quiddity the essence or nature of a thing. complement something that fills up or completes. acclimate to accustom or become accustomed to a new climate, environment, or situation. stentorian extremely loud. expeditious characterized by speed and efficiency. proselytize to convert (someone) to another religion, belief, etc. equable equal and uniform; also, not easily disturbed. sacrosanct sacred; inviolable. indefatigable untiring. gravid pregnant. hyperbole extravagant exaggeration. funereal pertaining to or suiting a funeral; gloomy; mournful. flibbertigibbet a silly, flighty, or excessively talkative person. vet to subject to thorough appraisal; to evaluate. acme the highest point of something. efface to cause to disappear by rubbing out, striking out, etc. stanch to stop the flowing of; to check. aggress to make an attack. excursus a digression. cataract a large waterfall; also, a downpour, a flood. mazy resembling a maze; intricate or confusing. entreat to ask for or request earnestly. hypnagogic leading to sleep; hypnotic. florid flushed with red; also, excessively ornate. leitmotif a dominant and recurring theme. bon ton the height of the fashion; fashionable society. fungible interchangeable. transmogrify to transform. benefaction the act of conferring a benefit; also, a benefit conferred. salutary beneficial; also, healthful. interstice a space between things or parts. neophyte a novice. dyspeptic pertaining to or having indigestion; also, irritable or ill-humored. melange a mixture. limn to draw or paint; also, to describe. vapid flat; dull; spiritless. pernicious deadly; destructive; exceedingly harmful. valetudinarian a weak or sickly person. cerebration the act or product of thinking. hortatory serving to encourage or incite. mimetic imitative. bellicose inclined to or favoring war or strife. veritable real; true; genuine. apprise to give notice to; to inform. explicate to explain. maelstrom a large, powerful whirlpool; also, a violent, disordered, or turbulent state of affairs. billet-doux a love letter. dissimulate to hide under a false appearance; also, to feign or pretend. adage an old saying. histrionic theatrical. contrite feeling or expressing grief and regret for sins or offenses. lacuna a blank space; a missing part. qua in the capacity or character of; as. iota a very small quantity or degree. malversation misconduct in public office. confrere a colleague, comrade, or intimate associate. supine lying on the back; also, indolent; listless. conflagration a large and destructive fire. plenipotentiary invested with full power. errant wandering; deviating from an appointed course, or from a direct path; roving. preternatural beyond of different from what is natural; inexplicable; extraordinary; abnormal. idee fixe a fixed idea; an obsession. succor aid; help; also, to help or relieve. piebald mottled; also, mixed. mollify to reduce in intensity; to soothe; to soften. staid steady or sedate in character. prima facie at first view. exemplar an ideal model or type. recidivism a tendency to lapse into a previous condition or pattern of behavior; esp., into prior criminal habits. nosegay a bouquet. wan pale; also, lacking vitality or intensity. digerati persons knowledgeable about computers. avuncular resembling an uncle, as in kindness or indulgence. nebbish a weak-willed, timid, or ineffectual person. cadge to beg; to sponge. minatory threatening; menacing. quietus final acquittance, as from debt; also, rest; death. sagacious of keen penetration and judgment; wise. feckless ineffective; weak; worthless. invective insulting or abusive language. sartorial of or relating to a tailor, tailoring, or clothing. puckish whimsical; mischievous; impish. abulia loss or impairment of the ability to act or to make decisions. small beer weak beer; also, matters of little importance. vagary an extravagant, erratic, or unpredictable notion, action, or occurrence. nimbus a dark gray rain cloud; also, a halo, an aura. overweening overbearing; also, excessive. insuperable incapable of being passed over, surmounted, or overcome. effete infertile; also, worn out; also, decadent, effeminate. spry nimble. luminary any body that gives light; also, a person of eminence or brilliant achievement. ignoble not noble. appellation a name, title, or designation. galvanic pertaining to a direct current of electricity; also, having the effect of an electric shock. fillip a snap; also, a stimulus. apologia a formal defense or justification. flaneur one who strolls about aimlessly; a lounger; a loafer. hullabaloo a confused noise; uproar. myriad consisting of a very great but indefinite number; also, a very great many. nepotism favoritism shown to members of one's family. potboiler a usually inferior literary or artistic work, produced quickly for the purpose of making money. distrait divided or withdrawn in attention, especially because of anxiety. raiment clothing in general; garments. politic political; also, shrewdly tactful. internecine destructive; especially, mutually destructive; also, relating to conflict within a group. bevy a group; an assembly. furtive obtained or characterized by stealth; sly; secret; stealthy. pulchritude beauty. mendicant a beggar. plaudit enthusiastic approval. abstruse difficult to comprehend. swan song a final or farewell appearance, action, or pronouncement. teetotaler one pledged to abstinence from alcoholic drinks. undulant resembling waves in form, motion, or occurrence. rapprochement the establishment or state of cordial relations. chortle to utter, or express with, a snorting, exultant laugh or chuckle. hobbledehoy an awkward, gawky young fellow. bricolage construction or something constructed by using whatever materials happen to be available. clamber to climb with difficulty, or on all fours. nettlesome causing irritation, vexation, or distress. patrician a nobleman; also, a person of refined upbringing, manners, and taste. heterogeneous consisting of dissimilar elements. sotto voce spoken low or in an undertone. bailiwick a person's specific area of knowledge, authority, interest, skill, or work. nonplus to confound; to perplex; to bewilder. inkhorn affectedly or ostentatiously learned. jocular given to or characterized by joking. incommunicado without means or right to communicate. apotheosis a model of excellence or perfection of a kind. bucolic rustic; pastoral. limpid clear; also, serene. solicitous manifesting, expressing, or full of care or concern. comely pleasing to the sight. inexorable unyielding; relentless. nonpareil having no equal. ossify to harden or to become bone. commodious comfortably spacious; roomy. pastiche a hodgepodge; a potpourri. martinet a strict disciplinarian. connubial of or pertaining to marriage. acrimony bitter, harsh, or biting sharpness. lambaste to scold sharply; also, to beat. bibelot a trinket. egress the act of going out or leaving; exit. propitiate to appease; to conciliate. stripling an adolescent youth. peripatetic walking about or traveling from place to place. abattoir a slaughterhouse. rivulet a small stream or brook. obstreperous noisily and stubbornly defiant; also, boisterous. donnybrook a brawl or dispute. hoi polloi the common people; the masses. pervicacious stubborn; obstinate. alfresco outdoors; outdoor. dotage feebleness of mind due to old age. parse to analyze. commensurate equal in measure or extent; also, proportionate. paterfamilias the male head of a household; the father of a family. rotund round; rounded in figure. wag a humorous person; a wit. efficacious producing, or capable of producing, a desired effect. aegis a shield; protection. denouement the final resolution of the main complication of a literary or dramatic work. yen a strong desire or inclination. irenic promoting peace. perorate to conclude or sum up a long discourse; also, to speak at length. sui generis unique. collegial characterized by or having authority vested equally among colleagues. slaver to slobber; to drool. discomfit to disconcert; also, to thwart. sere dry; withered. gadabout one who roams about in search of amusement or social activity. effusive excessively demonstrative. languor lack of energy or vitality. bloviate to speak or write in a pompous manner. mephitic offensive to the smell; also, noxious. oblation an offering. interlard to insert between; to mix. fait accompli an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed or fact. blackguard a scoundrel. peremptory precluding or putting an end to all debate or action. genuflect to bend the knee, as in worship; also, to grovel. redolent having or exuding fragrance; also, evocative, reminiscent. satiety fullness to or beyond the point of satisfaction. presentiment a premonition. timorous full of apprehensiveness; fearful. penury extreme poverty; also, insufficiency. cudgel a short heavy stick. tirade a long angry speech. aright rightly; correctly. filial of, pertaining to, or befitting a son or daughter. brackish somewhat salty; also, distasteful. louche of questionable taste or morality. solecism a nonstandard usage or grammatical construction. riposte a quick and effective reply by word or act. longueur a tedious passage in a work of literature, etc. juxtaposition the act or an instance of placing in nearness. vatic of or characteristic of a prophet or prophecy. crux the essential point or feature. exegesis exposition; explanation. arriviste an upstart. carom to strike and rebound; also, a glancing off. slake to satisfy or quench; also, to cause to lessen. eremite a hermit. cohort a group; also, a companion or associate. avatar an incarnation. ne plus ultra the acme; also, the most profound degree. exhort to urge strongly. senescence the state of being or growing old. Cockaigne an imaginary land of ease and luxury. skulduggery devious, dishonest, or unscrupulous behavior or activity. fey possessing or displaying a strange and otherworldly aspect or quality. remonstrate to present and urge reasons in opposition. hinterland backcountry. aficionado an enthusiastic admirer; a fan. machination a crafty scheme intended to accomplish some usually evil end. germane appropriate or fitting; relevant. fallible liable to make a mistake. oblivious forgetful; also, unmindful. militate to have force or influence. permeate to spread or diffuse through. caterwaul to make a harsh cry or screech. agon struggle; conflict. deracinate to uproot. intrepid fearless; bold. cavort to bound or prance about. suasion the act of persuading. arrant outright; thoroughgoing. latitudinarian having or expressing broad and tolerant views. homily a sermon or lecture; also, an inspirational saying or a platitude. rejoinder an answer to a reply. concinnity elegance -- used chiefly of literary style. fecund fruitful; prolific. tattoo a rapid, rhythmic drumming or rapping. imprecation a curse. supplant to take the place of. vertiginous causing dizziness; also, giddy; dizzy. pied-a-terre a temporary or second place of lodging. Argus-eyed extremely observant; watchful. corpulent very fat; obese. bacchanalia a revel. profuse plentiful; copious. doyen the senior member of a body or group. billet to quarter, or place in lodgings. coterminous of equal extent or duration. plaintive expressive of sorrow or melancholy. tremulous shaking, quivering; also, affected with fear. doughty valiant; brave. contretemps something inopportune or embarrassing. arbiter one having the power of judging and determining. pablum something (as writing or speech) that is trite, insipid, or simplistic. milksop an unmanly man. cajole to coax. hardscrabble barren, marginal; also, marked by poverty. potentate one who possesses great power or sway. moil to labor; to toil; to drudge. redact to edit. privation the state of being deprived of something. venerate to treat with deep respect. starveling one who is starving or being starved; also, poor in quality. etiolate to blanch or bleach; to make sickly. wiseacre a smart aleck. quagmire a predicament. dictum an authoritative statement. quixotic foolishly impractical; also, capricious, impulsive. maunder to talk or wander aimlessly. vade mecum a book or other thing that one regularly carries about. amicable characterized by friendliness and good will. effrontery shameless boldness; insolence. cabal a group that seeks power usually through intrigue. forcible effected by force used against resistance; also, powerful. neoteric recent in origin; new. indigence extreme poverty. frangible capable of being broken; easily broken. grandiloquent lofty in style. approbation formal or official approval; also, praise. dishabille the state of being carelessly or partially dressed. clerisy the intelligentsia. debouch to emerge; to issue. epicene having the characteristics of both the male and the female. braggadocio empty boasting. hubris overbearing pride or presumption. gustatory pertaining to the sense of taste. ken perception, view; especially, reach of sight or knowledge. recherche exotic; rare; also, affected, pretentious. chimera a mental fabrication. mulct to defraud. hector to bully or harass. disquisition a formal discourse on a subject. tatterdemalion a person dressed in tattered clothing. panjandrum an important or self-important official. dulcet melodious. serendipity the faculty or phenomenon of making fortunate accidental discoveries. extemporaneous composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment. copse a thicket of small trees. ludic playful. popinjay a vain and talkative person. embonpoint plumpness of person. idyll a poem or prose work depicting rural or pastoral life; also, a carefree episode or experience. unguent an ointment. redoubtable formidable; also, illustrious; eminent. tenet any opinion, principle, or doctrine held to be true. benison blessing; benediction. arcanum a secret; a mystery. diablerie sorcery; also, mischievous conduct. eldritch unearthly; weird; eerie. disport to frolic; to amuse (oneself). repine to feel or express discontent. troglodyte someone who dwells in a cave. abeyance suspension; temporary cessation. gamine an urchin; also, a mischievous girl or young woman. sedition incitement of rebellion against lawful authority. lubricious lewd; also, slippery or smooth. hebetude mental dullness or sluggishness. acuity acuteness of perception or vision. sanctum a place where one is free from intrusion. empyrean the highest heaven; the heavens; the sky. demur to object; also, to delay. rodomontade pretentious, bragging speech. gallimaufry a hodgepodge. impregnable able to resist attack. urbane polished and smooth in manner. bibulous of, pertaining to, marked by, or given to the consumption of alcohol. acerbic sharp, biting, or acid in temper, expression, or tone. redound to have a consequence or effect. languid lacking vigor or force. predilection an established preference. repletion the condition of being completely or excessively full. transmute to change from one nature, form, substance, or state into another. forgo to do without. abed in bed. malapropism the usually unintentionally humorous misuse of a word, especially by confusion with one of similar sound; also, an example of such misuse. soi-disant self-styled; so-called. paean a song or other expression of praise or joy. flummery mumbo jumbo; nonsense. dolorous marked by, causing, or expressing grief or sorrow. pantheon the collective gods of a people; also, a group of highly esteemed persons. surly ill-humored; sullen and gruff. fatidic of, relating to, or characterized by prophecy. enjoin to direct or impose with authority; also, to forbid. turbid muddy; not clear; also, confused; disordered. renege to go back on a promise or commitment. enunciate to utter articulately; also, to state or set forth precisely or systematically. punctilious precise; exact in the smallest particulars. foofaraw excessive or flashy ornamentation; also, a fuss over a trivial matter. autochthonous indigenous; native. gambol to dance and skip about in play. bowdlerize to remove or modify the parts considered offensive. remunerate to pay an equivalent to for any service, loss, or expense. discrete constituting a separate thing; also, consisting of distinct or unconnected parts. nascent beginning to exist. excrescence something growing out from something else; also, a disfiguring or unwanted part. refractory stubbornly disobedient. heterodox holding unorthodox opinions. conflate to bring together; to meld. bombinate to buzz, hum, or drone. putsch an attempt to overthrow a government. bilious of or pertaining to bile; also, ill-tempered. foundling a deserted or abandoned child. bedizen to dress or adorn in gaudy manner. tintinnabulation a tinkling sound, as of a bell or bells. cosmopolite a cosmopolitan person. galumph to move in a clumsy manner or with a heavy tread. salad days a time of youthful inexperience, innocence, or indiscretion. affray a tumultuous assault or quarrel; a brawl. faineant doing nothing; idle; also, a do-nothing. prink to primp. segue to proceed without interruption. palimpsest an object or place whose older layers or aspects are apparent. bete noire something or someone particularly detested or avoided. farrago an assortment; a medley. expatiate to speak or write at length. nadir the lowest point. protean readily assuming different shapes or forms. fulsome offensive from excess of praise. constitutional a walk taken for one's health. quondam former; sometime. sinecure an office or position that involves little work or responsibility. vainglory excessive pride or vain display. canard an unfounded or false report. gainsay to contradict; to deny. portend to foreshadow; to bode. ratiocination the process of reasoning. equivocate to be deliberately ambiguous or unclear. frisson a brief moment of intense excitement. tchotchke a trinket; a knickknack. inveigh to rail (against some person or thing). propound to put forward for consideration. acrid sharp and harsh; bitter. lachrymose given to causing tears. fop a man who is vain about his dress and appearance. defenestrate to throw out of a window. brio vigor; vivacity. supercilious disdainfully arrogant. gesticulate to make gestures or motions. probity complete and confirmed integrity. inveterate deep-rooted; of long standing. Hobson's choice a choice without an alternative. rebarbative repellent; irritating. afflatus a divine inspiration. comport to behave (oneself) in a particular manner. sunder to break apart. espy to see at a glance. compunction anxiety or unease from guilt; also, a scruple. venial capable of being forgiven; excusable. gimcrack a showy but useless or worthless object. truculent fierce; savage; ferocious. unctuous marked by a false or smug earnestness or agreeableness. celerity quickness; swiftness. vehement marked by intensity of emotions or convictions. putative commonly thought or deemed; supposed. wheedle to entice by flattery. stolid unexcitable; unemotional. lugubrious mournful; gloomy; dismal. abjure to renounce, reject, or shun. vicissitude a change in condition or fortune. redress to set right. ubiquitous being everywhere. propinquity nearness. venal capable of being bought; also, corruptible. obviate to anticipate and dispose of or make unnecessary. mellifluous flowing sweetly or smoothly. prestidigitation sleight of hand. gastronome a lover of good food and drink. exculpate to clear from alleged fault or guilt. diaphanous allowing light to pass through. supernumerary exceeding a necessary or usual number. indomitable incapable of being subdued or overcome. argot a specialized vocabulary peculiar to a particular group. impugn to call in question; to make insinuations against. lascivious lewd; lustful. parsimony excessive sparingness in the expenditure of money. atrabilious irritable; ill-natured. peccadillo a slight offense; a petty fault. logorrhea excessive talkativeness. travail painful, arduous work; also, agony, anguish. acquiesce to accept or consent passively or without objection. elucidate to make clear or manifest. recalcitrant stubbornly resistant to and defiant of authority or restraint. abstemious temperate; abstinent; refraining from indulgence. gravitas high seriousness. Ides the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October, and the thirteenth day of the other months. mendacious untruthful; also, untrue. verdure greenness. emblazon to display pompously; to decorate. collude to act in concert; to conspire. risible exciting or provoking laughter. surcease cessation; stop; end. adumbrate to outline; also, to foreshadow; also, to suggest; also, to shade. Elysium paradise. demagogue a leader who obtains power by means of appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the populace. augury an omen; prediction. fulminate to issue or utter verbal attacks or censures. sycophant one who seeks favor by flattery; a toady. vitiate to make faulty or imperfect. factious addicted to form parties and raise dissensions. quiescent at rest; still; inactive. purblind having greatly reduced vision. coxcomb a vain, showy fellow. chicanery the use of trickery to deceive. habitue one who habitually frequents a place. pellucid transparent, clear; also, easily understandable. buss a kiss; to kiss. factitious artificial; not authentic or genuine. profligate shamelessly immoral; also, recklessly wasteful. bedaub to besmear; also, to overdecorate. bifurcate to divide into two branches. contumacious obstinate; stubbornly disobedient. firmament the sky; the heavens. arcane understood or known by only a few. perfunctory done routinely. temerity unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger. superannuated old; discharged or disqualified on account of old age. egregious outrageously bad. tutelary guardian; protecting. condign deserved; adequate. lambent playing on the surface; flickering. confabulation familiar talk. expiate to make amends for; to atone for. somniferous causing or inducing sleep. aubade a song greeting the dawn. cogitate to think; to ponder. persiflage frivolous or bantering talk. obfuscate to darken or obscure. calumny malicious misrepresentation; slander. ablution the washing of the body or some part of it. undulate to move in waves. cosset to treat with excessive indulgence; to pamper. subterfuge a deceptive device or stratagem. kismet destiny; fate. turpitude baseness; depravity. ephemeral short-lived. inveigle to persuade or obtain by ingenuity or flattery. portentous foreboding; ominous. facetious playfully jocular; humorous. deign to condescend. restive resisting control; stubborn. schadenfreude a malicious satisfaction in the misfortunes of others. pari passu at an equal pace or rate. mawkish sickly or excessively sentimental. panache dash or flamboyance in manner or style. adventitious added extrinsically; not essentially inherent. kvetch to complain habitually. pejorative disparaging; belittling. cognoscente a person with special knowledge. alacrity a cheerful readiness, willingness, or promptness. bravura a showy display. vivify to endue with life; to enliven. sonorous yielding sound; impressive in sound. anathema a curse; a person or thing cursed, or intensely disliked. laconic using or marked by the use of a minimum of words. deleterious harmful. platitude a banal, trite, or stale thought or remark. quash to annul; also, to crush; to subdue. meretricious tawdry. bumptious crudely, presumptuously, or noisily self-assertive. laudable praiseworthy; commendable. inamorata a woman whom one is in love with. penchant a strong liking. disconcert to disturb the composure of. physiognomy the face or appearance. masticate to chew. sempiternal everlasting; eternal. harangue a speech addressed to a public assembly; also, a noisy or pompous speech. supernal being on high; celestial. rubicund inclining to redness; ruddy. moribund dying. apothegm a short, witty, and instructive saying. wastrel a person who wastes; a loafer. malodorous having a bad odor. plangent beating with a loud or deep sound; also, expressing sadness. immure to enclose within or as if within walls. rara avis a rare or unique person or thing. scapegrace one who is wild and reckless. ruminate to chew the cud; also, to ponder; to reflect. hirsute covered with hair or bristles. admonition gentle or friendly reproof; friendly warning. abrogate to annul; to do away with. importunate troublesomely urgent. kitsch art in pretentious bad taste. monomania obsession with a single subject. ribald characterized by, or given to, vulgar humor. febrile feverish. rapacious grasping; greedy. extirpate to eradicate; to destroy. uxorious excessively fond of or submissive to a wife. anodyne serving to relieve pain. bootless unavailing; useless. flummox to confuse; to perplex. concomitant accompanying; attending. busker a street musician or performer. turgid swollen, bloated; also, bombastic, pompous. denizen an inhabitant. peregrination a traveling from place to place. tocsin a warning. palliate to extenuate; also, to relieve. improvident lacking foresight; negligent; thoughtless. inimical unfriendly; unfavorable. halcyon peaceful; undisturbed; happy. coeval existing during the same period of time; also, a contemporary. obtrude to thrust out; also, to impose on others. cozen to deceive or obtain by deceit. perfervid ardent; impassioned. recrudescent breaking out again. deride to laugh at with contempt. billingsgate foul language. factotum a person employed to do all kinds of work. jejune lacking in nutritional value; also, immature; also, dull. evince to show in a clear manner. cacophony harsh or discordant sound. perfidy faithlessness; treachery. onus burden; also, blame; stigma. tergiversation evasion; also, desertion of a cause, party, etc. opprobrium reproach mingled with contempt. hoary white or gray with age; hence, extremely old. tractable docile; manageable, governable. recumbent reclining; lying down. prevaricate to depart from or evade the truth. libation the act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice; also, a beverage. quandary a state of difficulty or perplexity. obsequious servilely attentive; fawning. simulacrum a representation; an insubstantial or vague semblance. miasma a thick vaporous atmosphere, often noxious. ululate to howl; to wail. toothsome delicious; attractive; luscious. asperity roughness of surface, sound, or manner. impervious impenetrable; also, not capable of being affected. auspicious favorable; also, prosperous; fortunate. puissant powerful. otiose ineffective; also, being at leisure; also, of no use. lucubration nocturnal study. quaff to drink with relish. perdurable very durable; long lasting. crapulous sick from, or marked by, excessive drinking. equanimity calmness; composure. megalomania a mental disorder characterized by delusions of grandeur. verbose wordy. gauche lacking social polish; tactless. euphonious pleasing or sweet in sound. fustian pompous or pretentious language. contradistinction distinction by contrast. disparate fundamentally different; also, composed of dissimilar elements. palaver idle talk; also, to talk idly. malleable capable of being shaped; also, adaptable. termagant a scolding, nagging, bad-tempered woman. consanguineous related by blood; descended from the same ancestor. verisimilitude the quality of seeming to be true. tendentious marked by a strong tendency in favor of a particular point of view. avoirdupois weight; heaviness. dudgeon a state or fit of intense indignation. rusticate to go or send to the country. ascetic one who practices extreme self-denial; also, austere, severe. excoriate to express strong disapproval of; also, to flay. dilettante an amateur; also, an admirer or lover of the fine arts. truckle to act in a subservient manner. nugatory insignificant; also, ineffectual. moiety a half; a small part. variegated having marks or patches of different colors; also, varied. convivial relating to feasting, drinking, and good company; festive. posit to postulate; also, to suggest. expunge to strike out or erase; to obliterate. largess generous giving; also, gifts of money or other valuables. woebegone woeful; also, run-down. milieu environment; setting. accede to agree or assent; also, to become a party. salient noticeable; also, projecting; also, leaping. wunderkind one who achieves success or acclaim during youth. obeisance an expression of deference. felicitous apt or appropriate; also, delightful. grandee a man of elevated rank or station; a nobleman. disconsolate hopelessly sad; also, saddening; cheerless. malinger to feign illness or inability. credulous inclined to believe too readily. tryst an appointment (as between lovers) to meet. paragon a model of excellence or perfection. inscrutable difficult to fathom or understand. soporific causing sleep; also, something that causes sleep. congeries a collection; an aggregation. didactic conveying instruction; teaching some moral lesson. officious meddlesome. flippant showing inappropriate levity; pert. castigate to punish or criticize severely. aver to assert as true. callow immature. lucre money; profit. epigone an inferior imitator. imbue to dye; to instill profoundly. concupiscence lust. irrefragable impossible to refute. rictus a gaping grin or grimace. nostrum a questionable remedy. scintilla a tiny amount; a spark. ergo therefore; consequently. animus a feeling of ill will; also, animating spirit; disposition. ignoramus an ignorant person; a dunce. interregnum the interval between two reigns; also, any breach of continuity in an order. lexicography the writing or compiling of dictionaries. circumambient surrounding; encompassing. purdah social seclusion. proscribe to forbid; to prohibit. coquette a flirt. cadre a core or nucleus of trained or otherwise qualified personnel around which an organization is formed. titivate to smarten up; to spruce. bromide a commonplace or conventional saying. orotund full in sound; also, bombastic. pertinacious holding obstinately to a belief, purpose or design; also, stubbornly persistent. Promethean of or pertaining to Prometheus; also, boldly original. extraneous coming from the outside; also, not essential; also, irrelevant. amity friendship; friendly relations. pettifogger a petty, unscrupulous lawyer; also, who quibbles over trivia. mountebank a quack; also, a charlatan. apparition a ghost; also, an unexpected appearance. perquisite a benefit in addition to a salary. exigency state of requiring immediate action; also, an urgent situation; also, that which is required in a particular situation. succinct brief; concise. ineffectual without effect; weak; useless. sapient wise; sage; discerning. pugilist a boxer. deus ex machina an agent who appears unexpectedly to solve an apparently insoluble difficulty. circumspect cautious; prudent. tutelage guardianship; protection; also, instruction. visage the face; also, appearance; aspect. introspection the act or process of self-examination; reflection. missive a written message; a letter. expropriate to deprive of possession; also, to transfer (property) to oneself. malcontent one who is discontented or dissatisfied. ukase an edict. derogate to deviate from expectation; also, to detract; also, to disparage. raillery good-humored banter or teasing repartee. neologism a new word or expression; the use or creation of new words or expressions. malaise a condition of uneasiness or ill-being. raffish tawdry; also, rakish. parlous fraught with danger; hazardous. querulous habitually complaining; also, expressing complaint. cornucopia the horn of plenty; also, an abundance. panacea a cure-all. sine qua non an indispensable thing. fractious tending to cause trouble; also, irritable. vim energy; vigor. perambulate to stroll; to walk through or over. wizened shriveled; withered. modicum a small or token amount. oneiric pertaining to or suggestive of dreams. execrable detestable; extremely bad. patina a superficial layer. provenance origin; source. caveat a warning or caution. nonage a period of youth or immaturity. atelier a workshop; a studio. fetid stinking. itinerant traveling from place to place. conurbation an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities. equipoise equilibrium; also, counterbalance. coruscate to give off or reflect bright beams or flashes of light. voluptuary a person devoted to luxury and the gratification of sensual appetites. harridan a scolding, vicious woman. ambit circuit or compass; also, sphere of action or influence. rapport relation characterized by sympathetic understanding. pandemic affecting a whole people or a number of countries. apocryphal of doubtful authority or authenticity. cormorant a gluttonous or greedy person. microcosm a smaller, representative system having analogies to a larger system. harbinger a precursor; one that presages what is to come. censure to criticize severely; also, an expression of disapproval. capricious whimsical; changeable. sporadic occuring singly, or occasionally, or in scattered instances. wassail an expression of good wishes on a festive occasion, especially in drinking to some one. quidnunc a gossip; a busybody. impassible incapable of suffering; also, unfeeling or not showing feeling. gloaming twilight; dusk. manse a large and imposing residence. Grub Street the world or category of impoverished literary hacks. Hogmanay the name, in Scotland, for the last day of the year. emolument the wages or perquisites arising from office, employment, or labor. palindrome a word, verse, phrase, or sentence that reads the same backward or forward. deprecate to disapprove of; also, to belittle. bivouac a usually temporary encampment; also, to encamp. umbrage offense; resentment. incipient beginning to exist or appear. dapple a small contrasting blotch; also, to mark with spots. pugnacious combative; quarrelsome. capitulate to surrender under agreed conditions. susurrus a whispering or rustling sound. thaumaturgy the performing of miracles or magic. capacious able to contain much. glower to stare angrily or with a scowl. canorous melodious; musical. repast a meal. spoonerism the transposition of usually initial sounds in a pair of words. tenebrous dark; gloomy. nescience lack of knowledge or awareness. gewgaw a trinket; a bauble. effulgence the state of being bright and radiant. assuage to soften; to ease, or lessen. exiguity smallness; thinness; the quality of being meager. seriatim in a series; one after another. tmesis in grammar and rhetoric, the separation of the parts of a compound word. chthonic dwelling in or under the earth; also, pertaining to the underworld. objurgate to scold or rebuke sharply. plethora excess. lissom supple; nimble. badinage light, playful talk. propitious presenting favorable circumstances. inclement harsh; severe -- especially said of the weather. kobold a kind of domestic spirit in German mythology. knell the stoke of a bell tolled at a funeral. cogent appealing to the mind or to reason; convincing. regale to entertain with something that delights. mordant biting; caustic; sarcastic. agog in eager desire. captious disposed to find fault or raise objections. arbitrage the nearly simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in order to profit from price discrepancies. redoubt a stronghold. chichi affectedly trendy. taw a large marble. vexillology the study of flags. quorum such a number of the officers or members of any body as is legally competent to transact business. abscond to depart secretly. virtu love of or taste for fine objects of art; also, productions of art. junta a governmental council or committee, esp. one that rules after a revolution. gamut a complete extent or range. lexicon a dictionary; also, the vocabulary of a person, group, etc. aestival of or belonging to the summer. slugabed one who stays in bed until a late hour. desultory jumping from subject to subject; erratic; inconsistent. irascible easily provoked to anger. acumen quickness or keenness of perception or discernment. scion a descendant; an heir. bandog a large and fierce dog. multifarious having great diversity or variety. sublunary situated beneath the moon; terrestrial. ebullient high-spirited. Brobdingnagian gigantic; enormous. extant still existing. verdant green. Whig a friend and supporter of the American Revolution. trepidation a state of dread or alarm; apprehension. torrid drying or scorching with heat; burning; parching. gnomic uttering, containing, or characterized by maxims. comity a state of mutual harmony, friendship, and respect. tyro a novice. avarice an excessive desire of gain; greediness. eke to gain or supplement with great effort or difficulty. tittle-tattle idle, trifling talk. bellwether a leader or leading indicator. torpid dull; sluggish; apathetic. grok to understand. ameliorate to make or grow better. bestow to give or confer. comestible suitable to be eaten. requisite required; indispensable. prolix wordy. sobriquet a nickname. Zeitgeist the spirit of the time. numismatics the collection and study of coins. palpable plain; distinct; obvious. listless having no desire or inclination. antediluvian extremely old. melee a confused conflict. genial sympathetically cheerful and cheering; kindly. raucous unpleasantly loud and harsh. aberrant abnormal. diffident bashful or unassertive. superfluous more than is wanted or is sufficient. gregarious seeking and enjoying the company of others. erudite characterized by extensive reading or knowledge. insouciant Marked by blithe unconcern; nonchalant. salubrious healthful. verbiage an overabundance of words. ascribe to attribute. jovial merry; joyous; jolly. adamant not susceptible to persuasion; unyielding. desideratum something desired. ersatz being a substitute or imitation. solace comfort in grief. triskaidekaphobia fear of the number 13. stoic indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; also, one who is stoic. encumbrance a burden, impediment, or hindrance. puerile juvenile; childish. innocuous harmless; also, unlikely to offend or provoke. colloquial characteristic of informal spoken language. eleemosynary relating to charity; charitable. dour stern or unyielding or gloomy. incongruous lacking in harmony. winsome light-hearted. apposite of striking appropriateness and relevance. tumult the commotion or agitation of a crowd. parvenu an upstart; one newly risen in class or economic status. riparian of or pertaining to the bank of a river. dilatory given to, or marked by, procrastination or delay. edify to instruct and improve. impecunious habitually without money; poor. polyglot speaking or containing many languages. sedulous diligent in application or pursuit. juju an object superstitiously believed to embody magical powers. chagrin acute vexation or embarrassment. metier an occupation, especially in which one excels. facile easily done or performed. perforce by necessity. evanescent fleeting. quotidian occurring daily; also, ordinary. specious apparently right but not so in reality. munificent very generous. indolent lazy; inactive. intransigent uncompromising. tortuous marked by repeated turns and bends. paucity fewness; insufficiency. autodidact one who is self-taught. fatuous inanely foolish; stupid; also, llusory. complement something that fills up or completes. taciturn not inclined to talk. en masse all together; as a whole. confluence a flowing or coming together. maudlin excessively sentimental. enervate to weaken. recondite difficult to understand. paroxysm an outburst; a fit. copious large in quantity; also, affording an abundant supply. exalt to praise, glorify, or honor. erroneous containing or characterized by error. prescience knowledge of events before they take place. ineluctable impossible to avoid or evade. obdurate hardened in feelings or in wrongdoing; unyielding. banal commonplace; trivial. affable easy to speak to; also, gracious. noisome offensive or disgusting; also, harmful; unwholesome. exacerbate to aggravate; to make worse. misnomer a misnaming. lackadaisical lacking spirit or liveliness. hauteur haughtiness; arrogance. skulk to hide in a sneaking manner. voluble characterized by a ready flow of speech. ostracize to banish or expel. autocrat a ruler with unlimited authority. beholden obliged; indebted. aplomb confidence; coolness. disheveled in loose disorder; disarranged. precocious characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development. reticent inclined to keep silent. legerdemain sleight of hand. vituperate to overwhelm with wordy abuse. foment to nurse to life or activity; to incite. contumely rudeness compounded of haughtiness and contempt. philomath a lover of learning; a scholar. aesthete one who cultivates great sensitivity to beauty. nefarious wicked in the extreme. proclivity a natural inclination. flout to treat with contempt and disregard. sesquipedalian (of words) long; having many syllables. inchoate partly but not fully in existence or operation. circumlocution th