| Calvin-Bensen Cycle | a series of biochemical reactions that takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. |
| carbon fixation | carbon fixed during the C^3 cycle is used to sythesize glucose |
| carotenoid | accessory pigments (molecules in thykaloids) which capture light energy and transfer it to chlorophyll |
| granum | thykaloids piled ontop of each other in chlorplasts |
| light-dependant reactants | chlorophyll and other molecules in the membranes of thykaloids capture sunlight energy and convert some of it in the ATP and NADPH |
| mesophyll | cells which contain the majority of the leaves chlorophyll |
| photon | Photons of light that are picked up by any of the pigment molecules in the antenna pass their energy to nearby pigment molecules until it is eventually passed to a special molecule of chlorophyll a called the reaction center. |
| photoresperation | when O^2 rather than CO^2 is combined with RuBP |
| stoma | the adjustable pores in the epidermis obtain CO^2 for photosythesis |
| stroma | the semifluid inside the double outer membrane of chloroplasts |
| thykaloid | in the stroma, disk-shaped, interconnected membranoun sacs |